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Introduction  

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IMPACTS

Ecosystem Level Impacts

  • Disturbance regimes (i.e. fires)
  • Hydrology
  • Geomorphological processes (i.e. erosion, sedimentation)
  • Soil chemistry (i.e. nutrients)

Community and Population Level Impacts

  • Vegetation structure
  • Community composition
  • Resource competition
  • Negative impacts on native animals
  • Promotion of non-native invasive animals
  • Population reductions, eliminations
  • Reduced recruitment of natives (succession)
  • Hybridization with native species

Positive Impacts
Lack of Impacts

Invasive plants can have a variety of harmful impacts on native species populations, communities and ecosystems. I find the classification scheme used here helpful. Examples of alien invasive plants known or suspected of causing many of these impacts will be described using the following images. Some invasive plants may provide benefits (such as cover or forage) to some native species in some situations (for example, Shapiro, 2002). However, the focus of this talk is on what we know about the negative impacts of invasive species.
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Updated January 2005
©The Nature Conservancy, 2003