| Subject Name |
Scientific Name |
Type |
IPM Available |
Risk Level |
| nutria |
Myocastor coypus |
Aquatic mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| common pigeon |
Columba livia |
Birds |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| mute swan |
Cygnus olor |
Birds |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| house sparrow, European sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Birds |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| Eurasian collared dove |
Streptopelia decaocto |
Birds |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| starling |
Sturnus vulgarus |
Birds |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| daphnia |
Daphnia lumholtzi |
Crustaceans |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| European earthworm |
Lumbricus rubellus |
Earthworms |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| Canadian nightcrawler |
Lumbricus terrestris |
Earthworms |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| goldfish |
Carassius auratus |
Fish |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| snakehead fish |
Channa sp. |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| grass carp |
Ctenopharyngodon idella |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| common carp |
Cyprinus carpio |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| silver carp |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| bighead carp |
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| rainbow trout |
Oncorhynchus mykiss |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| red-bellied pacu |
Piaractus brachypomus |
Fish |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| balsam woolly adelgid |
Adelges piceae |
Insects |
Limited |
Very High |
| hemlock woolly adelgid |
Adelges tsugae |
Insects |
Limited |
Very High |
| Formosan subterranean termite |
Coptotermes formosanus |
Insects |
Limited |
Very High |
| beech scale |
Cryptococcus fagisuga |
Insects |
Unknown |
Not yet assessed |
| Asian gypsy moth |
Lymantria dispar Asian biotype |
Insects |
Yes |
Very High |
| European gypsy moth |
Lymantria dispar European biotype |
Insects |
Yes |
Very High |
| black twig borer |
Xylosandrus compactus |
Insects |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| Asian ambrosia beetle, granulate ambrosia beetle |
Xylosandrus crassiusculus |
Insects |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| freshwater jellyfish, peach blossom fish |
Craspedacusta sowerbyii |
Jellyfish |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| Asian clam, Asiatic clam |
Corbicula fluminea |
Mollusks |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| zebra mussel |
Dreissena polymorpha |
Mollusks |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| white pine blister |
Cronartium ribicola |
Pathogens |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| chestnut blight |
Cryphonectria parasitica |
Pathogens |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| dogwood anthracnose |
Discula destructiva |
Pathogens |
Limited |
Not yet assessed |
| Dutch elm disease |
Ophiostoma ulmi (Ceratocystis ulmi) |
Pathogens |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| laurel wilt |
Raffaelea lauricola (Ophiostoma sp.) |
Pathogens |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| butternut canker |
Sirococcus clavigigenti-juglandacearum |
Pathogens |
No |
Not yet assessed |
| alligatorweed |
Alternanthera philoxeroides |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
Medium |
| didymo (in US near dams) |
Didymosphenia geminata (alga) |
Plants - Aquatics |
Unknown |
Not yet assessed |
| Brazilian waterweed |
Egeria densa |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| common water hyacinth |
Eichhornia crassipes |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| waterthyme, hydrilla |
Hydrilla verticillata |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| parrot's feather, water milfoil |
Myriophyllum aquaticum |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| broadleaf water milfoil |
Myriophyllum heterophyllum |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| European waterfoil, Eurasian water foil |
Myriophyllum spicatum |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
High |
| brittle waternymph |
Najas minor |
Plants - Aquatics |
Unknown |
High |
| watercress |
Nasturtium officinale (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum) |
Plants - Aquatics |
Unknown |
Not yet assessed |
| kariba-weed, giant salvinia |
Salvinia molesta |
Plants - Aquatics |
Yes |
Medium |
| Japanese climbing fern |
Lygodium japonicum |
Plants - Ferns |
Limited |
High |
| small leaf climbing fern, old world climbing fern |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Plants - Ferns |
Limited |
High |
| garlic mustard |
Alliaria petiolata |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
High |
| nodding plumeless thistle, musk thistle |
Carduus nutans |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Unknown |
| spotted knapweed |
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
High |
| Canada thistle |
Cirsium arvense |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
High |
| blessed thistle |
Cnicus benedictus |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| wild carrot |
Daucus carota |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Low |
| Korean clover |
Kummerowia stipulacea |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Low |
| Japanese clover |
Kummerowia striata |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Low |
| Chinese lespedeza |
Lespedeza cuneata |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Medium |
| purple loosestrife |
Lythrum salicaria |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
High |
| white and yellow sweet clover |
Melilotus officinalis |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Medium |
| crown vetch |
Securigera varia |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
High |
| tropical soda apple |
Solanum viarum |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Medium |
| common chickweed |
Stellaria media |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Low |
| colts foot |
Tussilago farfara |
Plants - Forbs |
Yes |
Insignificant |
| weeping lovegrass |
Eragrostis curvula |
Plants - Grasses |
Unknown |
Medium |
| Brazilian satintail |
Imperata brasiliensis |
Plants - Grasses |
Limited |
Not in Database |
| cogongrass, satintail |
Imperata cylindrica |
Plants - Grasses |
Limited |
High |
| tall fescue |
Lolium arundinaceum |
Plants - Grasses |
Yes |
High |
| nepalese browntop, Japanese stiltgrass |
Microstegium vimineum |
Plants - Grasses |
Yes |
High |
| Chinese silvergrass, miscanthus |
Miscanthus sinensis |
Plants - Grasses |
Yes |
Medium |
| torpedograss |
Panicum repens |
Plants - Grasses |
Unknown |
High |
| common reed |
Phragmites australis |
Plants - Grasses |
Unknown |
High |
| golden bamboo |
Phyllostachys aurea |
Plants - Grasses |
Yes |
Medium |
| Johnsongrass |
Sorghum halepense |
Plants - Grasses |
Yes |
High |
| hen’s eye, scrated throat |
Ardisia crenata |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Medium |
| Japanese barberry |
Berberis thunbergii |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| thorny olive, thorny elaeagnus |
Elaeagnus pungens |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Low |
| autumn olive |
Elaeagnus umbellata |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| winged euonymus, winged burning bush, |
Euonymus alatus |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Low |
| glossy false buckthorn (in KY and TN) |
Frangula alnus |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| shrubby lespedeza |
Lespedeza bicolor |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Medium |
| Japanese privet |
Ligustrum japonicum |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Medium |
| glossy privet |
Ligustrum lucidum |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Medium |
| Chinese privet |
Ligustrum sinense |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| European privet |
Ligustrum vulgare |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| winter honeysuckle |
Lonicera fragrantissima |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| amur honeysuckle |
Lonicera maackii |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| morrow's honeysuckle |
Lonicera morrowii |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| Standish's honeysuckle |
Lonicera standishii |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| tatarian honeysuckle |
Lonicera tatarica |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| sacred bamboo, nandina, heavenly bamboo |
Nandina domestica |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Unknown |
| Japanese knotweed, Japanese bamboo |
Polygonum cuspidatum |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| common buckthorn, European buckthorn |
Rhamnus cathartica |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| downy rose myrtle |
Rhodomyrtus tomentosus |
Plants - Shrubs |
Unknown |
Not yet assessed |
| multiflora rose |
Rosa multiflora |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
Medium |
| Japanese spirea |
Spiraea japonica |
Plants - Shrubs |
Yes |
High |
| tree of heaven, ailanthus |
Ailanthus altissima |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
Medium |
| silktree, mimosa |
Albizia julibrissin |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
Medium |
| Russian olive |
Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
High |
| chinaberry tree |
Melia azedarach |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
Medium |
| white mulberry |
Morus alba |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
High |
| paulownia, princess tree |
Paulownia tomentosa |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
Medium |
| octopus tree, schefflera (in sFL) |
Schefflera actinophylla |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
Medium |
| Brazilian peppertree (in FL and sTX) |
Schinus terebinthifolius |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
High |
| saltcedar |
Tamarix ramosissima |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
High |
| tallowtree, Chinese tallowtree |
Triadica sebifera |
Plants - Trees |
Yes |
High |
| oriental bittersweet |
Celastrus orbiculatus |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| air yam |
Dioscorea bulbifera |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| water yam |
Dioscorea alata |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| Chinese yam |
Dioscorea oppositifolia |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| winter creeper, climbing euonymus |
Euonymus fortunei |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| English ivy |
Hedera helix |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| Japanese honeysuckle |
Lonicera japonica |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
High |
| stinkvine, skunk-vine (in FL, sAL and sLA) |
Paederia foetida |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
Medium |
| kudzu |
Pueraria montana var. lobata |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
Medium |
| Japanese wisteria |
Wisteria floribunda |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
Medium |
| Chinese wisteria |
Wisteria sinensis |
Plants - Vines |
Yes |
Medium |
| feral dogs |
Canis familiaris |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| feral cat |
Felis catus |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| house mouse |
Mus musculus |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| Norway rat |
Rattus norvegious |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| European, black, or tree rat |
Rattus ratus |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
| feral hog or European wild boar |
Sus scrofa |
Terrestrial mammals |
Yes |
Not yet assessed |
