black cherry
(Prunus serotina Ehrh.)


Overview


Appearance
Prunus serotina is a perennial tree that can grow up to 125 ft. (38 m) tall.
Foliage
Leaves are alternate, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, and 0.2 to 0.6 in. (5-15 mm) long with toothed margins and reddish hairs.
Flowers
Flowers are white in color, 0.3 to 0.4 in. (8-10 mm) across, and found in racemes that are 2.4 to 5.9 in.(6-15 cm) long with 20-30 flowers.
Fruit
Fruits are 0.3 to 0.4 in. (8-10 mm) in diameter, berry-like, obovoid, and black to purple drupes. Seeds are ovoid, 0.2 to 0.3 in. (6-8 mm) long, and black. Each fruit contains a single seed.
Ecological Threat
Prunus serotina can be found in a variety of habitats. It is native to the United States, in Arizona, New Mexico, and all states east and north of that except South Dakota.

Selected Images


Invasive Listing Sources


No reference that we have lists this species as invasive in North America. This species is included for comparison to other species that are considered invasive.

Taxonomic Rank


Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Subfamily: Maloideae
Genus: Prunus
Subject: Prunus serotina Ehrh.

Synonyms and Other Names


Other Common Names:
black chokecherry

Categories


Plants - Hardwood Trees

References


Common Name Reference: PLANTS Database

Scientific Name Reference: PLANTS Database