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Exotic Bamboos

Golden Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
And other exotic invasive bamboos
(Phyllostachys spp. and Bambusa spp.)

Plant: Bamboos that form infestations, taller than switchcane, to 25-40 ft (8-12 m) tall, with jointed cane stems with bushy tops of lanceolate leaves in fan-clusters on grass-like stems, often golden green, from rhizomes.

Stem: Canes, often used for fishing poles, 1-6 in (2.5-15 cm) in diameter, golden to green to black, jointed and branched from joints, branches wiry and grass-like, sheaths not persistent, stems hollow between solid joints, lower shoots and branches with loose papery sheaths that cover ground when shed.

Leaves: Alternate, long-lanceolate and grass-like with sheaths encasing stem, often in fan-clusters, blades 3-10 in (7.5-25 cm) long and 0.5-1.5 in (1.3-4cm) wide, often golden or sometimes green or variegated, veins parallel, hairless except for large hairs at base of petiole that shed with age.

Flowers: Flowers very rare, usually not seen.

Seeds: Seeds very rare, usually not seen.

Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)

Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)

Ecology: Widely planted as ornamentals for fishing poles around old homesites, and now escaped. Colonizes by rhizomes, rapidly expanding infestations with disturbance. A general die-back can occur periodically after flowering and seeding resulting in standing dead canes and new shoots.

Resembles: Switchcane (Arundinaria gigantea) is the only native bamboo in the region, which is shorter than exotic bamboos, usually only 6-8 ft (2-2.5 m) tall, with persistent sheaths. Bamboos resemble giant reed (Arundo donax), see description in this book.

Exotic Pest Plant Control Recommendations

FIA Code - 4130

Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)
Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)


Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)
Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)


Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)
Golden Bamboo
July (J. Miller)


States with suspected Golden
bamboo infestations are shown in red.*
States with suspected Phyllostachys
spp. infestations are shown in red.*

* USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. February 5, 2002.

States with suspected Bambusa
spp. infestations are shown in red.*
line
USDA Forest ServiceUSDA APHIS PPQ The Bugwood Network University of Georgia Invasive.org is a joint project of
The Bugwood Network, USDA Forest Service & USDA APHIS PPQ.
The University of Georgia - Warnell School of Forest Resources and
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Dept. of Entomology
Last updated on Sunday, August 10, 2003 at 11:13 PM
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