Invasive and Exotic Species of North America Home   |   About   |   Cooperators   |   Statistics   |   Help   |
Invasive and Exotic Species of North America
Join Now   |    Login    |    Search    |    Browse    |    Partners    |    Library    |    Contribute

Chinese Lespedeza

Lespedeza cuneata

Plant: Ascending to upright perennial forb, legume, 3-6 ft (1-2 m) tall, with leafy slender stems, often branching in the upper half, with whitish flowers in mid-summer. Dormant brown plants remain standing most of the winter.

Stems: Often gray-green with lines of hairs along the stem.

Leaves: Alternate, crowded and numerous, 3-leaflet leaves, leaflets oblong to linear, 0.4-0.8 in (1-2 cm) long and 0.1-0.3 in (3-8 mm) wide, green above, dense whitish hairy to light gray-green beneath, with a hair-like tip. Petioles hairy, lower petioles 0.2-0.6 in (5-15 mm) long and upper leaves without petioles. Stipules narrowly linear.

Flowers: Jul-Sep. Clusters of 1-3 flowers, white with purple marks (native similar species have pink-purple flowers), shorter than leaves, crowded in upper leaf axils, pea-like, 0.1-0.3 in (4-7 mm) long, calyx hairy, 5-lobed, and shorter than petals.

Fruit and Seeds: Oct-Nov. One-seeded legume pod (clustered in terminal axils and scattered along the stem), flattened and ovate to rounded, 0.12-0.15 in (3-4 mm) long, hairy on margins.

Ecology: Persists in new and older forest openings,

July (T. Bodner)

July (J. Miller)
dry upland woodlands to moist savannas, old fields, rights-of-way, and cities, planted for wildlife food plots and road-cut stabilization, spreads slowly from plantings by seeds (does not rootsprout).

Resembles native lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica) which does not grow in infestations, but tuffed clumps and has crowded clusters of purple to violet flowers, stems do not have gray green lines of hairs, leaflets are somewhat larger, 0.6-1.2 in (1.5-3 cm) long and hairy petioled.

Exotic Pest Plant Control Recommendations

Bayer International Code - LECU
FIA Code - 6053

February (J. Miller) July (J. Miller)


July (J. Miller) September (J. Miller)

* USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. February 5, 2002.

States with suspected
infestations are shown in red.*
line
USDA Forest ServiceUSDA APHIS PPQ The Bugwood Network University of Georgia Invasive.org is a joint project of
The Bugwood Network, USDA Forest Service & USDA APHIS PPQ.
The University of Georgia - Warnell School of Forest Resources and
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Dept. of Entomology
Last updated on Sunday, August 10, 2003 at 11:12 PM
Questions and/or comments to the