gorse |
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| Fabales > Fabaceae > Ulex europaeus L.
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| Synonym(s): furze, whin, common gorse |
Gorse is an evergreen, perennial shrub native to Europe. Plants can grow from 3-6 ft. (1-2 m) in height. Shoots are covered with reddish-brown to grey hairs. Leaves are spine-like and 0.25-0.75 in. (0.6-1.9 cm) long. Mature shrubs have 1 in. (2.5 cm) long spines on the branches. Flowering occurs from winter to early spring, when shiny, yellow flowers develop in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are 1 in. (2.5 cm) long and fruits are hairy, 0.5-1 in. (1.3-2.5 cm) long pods. Gorse was introduced into North America in the mid-to-late 1800s as an ornamental. Plants invade gravel bars, logged areas and other disturbed areas. Plants cannot tolerate extremely dry areas or areas with extreme temperatures. |
Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources
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Selected Images from Invasive.org
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Feature(s); stem
Norman E. Rees, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org
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Feature(s); thorny habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Foliage;
George Markin, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Feature(s); spikes
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s);
Eric Coombs, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); seed pods
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Fruit(s); seed pods
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); habit and flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Plant(s); habit
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Flower(s); flowers
Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey, Bugwood.org
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Seed(s);
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
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Diagram or Graphic; Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 2: 349.
USDA PLANTS Database, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
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Invasive Reference(s):
Check Invasive.org for most current lists.
- California - Noxious Weed Law
- California - Invasive Plant Inventory
- Oregon - Noxious Weed Law
- Washington - Noxious Weed Law
- Invasive Plants: Western North America
- Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species
External Links
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