Home | About | Join / Sign In | Contacts   

Invasive.org - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health


small carpgrass USDA PLANTS Symbol: ARHI3
USDA ARS GRIN: 4302
ITIS: 41445
NAPIS: PCADZBA
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino
Taxonomic Rank: Liliopsida: Cyperales: Poaceae
Synonym(s): jointhead arthraxon, hairy jointgrass

Small carpgrass is an annual grass that was introduced into the United States, either accidentally or by immigrants, from Japan and eastern Asia. The plant stands to 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) tall with oval to lance-shaped leaves. Leaves are 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) long, 1/5 in. (0.5 cm) wide and have heart shaped bases. The margins of the leaves have conspicuous hairs. Flowers bloom in early fall and are contained in 1 to several, 1-3 in. (2.5-7.6 cm) long spikes. Small carpgrass inhabits wet areas such as stream banks, flood plains and shorelines.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources


Selected Images from Invasive.orgView All Images at Invasive.org


Foliage; Close-up of leaves and stem
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Root(s);
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Feature(s); Clasping leaf bases
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Flower(s);
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s);
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Infestation;
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Infestation;
Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Fruit(s);
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Diagram or Graphic; USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
USDA PLANTS Database, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Diagram or Graphic; Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase). 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. USDA Misc. Publ. No. 200. Washington, DC.
USDA PLANTS Database, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Taxonomic References:

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

Invasive Listing Sources:



Partners

forest service, aphis, csrees