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absinth wormwood USDA PLANTS Symbol: ARAB3
USDA ARS GRIN: 4274
ITIS: 35445
NAPIS: PBFAJBA
Bayer code: ARTAB
Artemisia absinthium L.
Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida: Asterales: Asteraceae
Synonym(s): absinthium

Absinth wormwood (absinthium, common wormwood) is an herbaceous, perennial plant that can grow up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) tall. It has many branching stems arising from a woody base. Leaves are alternate, gray-green, 1-4 in. (2.5-10 cm) long and give off a strong sage-like scent when crushed. Lower leaves are divided into 2-3 segments and the upper leaves are not divided. Flowering occurs in midsummer, when pale yellow, tubular flowers develop in drooping heads in the axils of the leaves. A single plant can produce 50,000 seeds. Absinth wormwood invades open and disturbed sites such as pastures, rangelands, crop land, stream banks, prairies and old fields. The plant is native to Europe and was first introduced into the United States in the mid-1800s.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources


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Foliage;
Richard Old, XID Services, Inc., Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s);
Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Flower(s);
Richard Old, XID Services, Inc., Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s);
Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s);
Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Fruit(s);
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
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Diagram or Graphic; Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada. Vol. 3: 525.
USDA PLANTS Database, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
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Taxonomic References:

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

Invasive Listing Sources:



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