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chinaberry USDA PLANTS Symbol: MEAZ
USDA ARS GRIN: 23936
ITIS: 29024
NAPIS: PDEABBA
Melia azedarach L.
Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida: Sapindales: Meliaceae
Synonym(s): Chinaberrytree, Persian lilac

Chinaberry is a deciduous tree growing to 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height and 2 ft. (0.6 m) in diameter. The leaves are alternate, bi-pinnately compound, 1 to 2 ft. (0.3-0.6 m) in length and turn golden-yellow in fall. Flowering occurs in the spring, when showy, lavender, 5-petaled flowers develop in panicles. Fruit are hard, yellow, marble-sized, stalked berries that can be dangerous on sidewalks and other walkways. Seeds are spread by birds. Chinaberry invades disturbed areas and is commonly found along roads and forest edges. It has the potential to grow in dense thickets, restricting the growth of native vegetation. Chinaberry is native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It was introduced into the United States in the mid 1800s for ornamental purposes.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources


Selected Images from Invasive.orgView All Images at Invasive.org


Seedling(s);
Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Feature(s); rootsprouts in July
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s);
David J. Moorhead, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Foliage; July
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Flower(s); Flowers with mature fruit from previous season in May
Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Flower(s);
Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Flower(s);
Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Feature(s);
Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Feature(s);
David J. Moorhead, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Bark; July
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Plant(s); in winter
Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Fruit(s);
Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Fruit(s);
Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s);
Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Tree(s); November
James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Infestation;
David J. Moorhead, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Infestation; along road
Chuck Bargeron, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Seed(s);
Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database, Bugwood.org
Additional Resolutions & Image Usage

Taxonomic References:

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

Invasive Listing Sources:



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