TNC Global Invasive Species Team page

Plant families: Athyriaceae-Caprifoliaceae

Athyriaceae
Diplazium,esculentus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Azollaceae
Azolla,caroliniana,Weed Science List
Azolla,caroliniana,Atlantic azolla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Azolla,caroliniana,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Azolla,filiculoides,Pacific azolla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Azolla,filliculoides,red water fern,"Proposed Declared WeedHerbaceous Species Invades: dams, rivers, vleis, mainly in temperate regions.Cultivated for: ornamental","Origin: N, C & S Amer",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Azolla,filliculoides,red water fern,"Proposed Declared WeedHerbaceous Species Invades: dams, rivers, vleis, mainly in temperate regions.Cultivated for: ornamental","Origin: N, C & S Amer",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Azolla,imbricata,Azolla," Aquatic weed, free-floating ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Azolla,japonica, Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Azolla,pinnata,syn ,azolla,"borders of stagnant or slow moving water; due to its rapid growth it may cover the entire water sufrace (in combination with Lemna spp.); sometimes stranded on mud banks; from 0-2200m; lowland, lebak & tidal rice fields, it is either considered an undersi","tropical Asia, Pantropical; throughout Indonesia, except the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Moluccas & Irian Jaya","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Azolla,pinnata,"ferny azolla, mosquito fern, water velvet","It is found in tropical regions and in lakes, marshes, ponds, paddy fields, ditches and rivers of warm temperature. Azolla pinnata is a weed in 30 countries including Aust, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. It is a seri","Found in nearly all the Asian countries, in most of tropical Afr, NZ, and Aust.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens,balsamina,Garden balsm,"fresh seed dormant; 4-6mths dry storage at room temp, then germ at 25C; fresh seed prechill at 5C for 2wks; 90% germ after 6yrs lab storage",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Impatiens,balsamina,garden balsam,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Impatiens,capensis,spotted snapweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Impatiens,nolitangere,"some seed germ immediately after harvest, remainder in 1st spring; seeds placed in water unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 84% germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Impatiens,pallida,pale snapweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Impatiens,parviflora,seeds placed in water unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors 98% germ; needs prechilling at 5C or less for 2wks,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Impatiens,spp.,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Impatiens,spp.,Balsams ,GROUNDCOVERS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Impatiens,walleriana,Impatiens balsamina,"busy lizzie, balsam",XXS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Impatiens,walleriana,Balsam ,Ground Covers.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Impatiens,walleriana,Weed Science List
Basellaceae
Anredera,baselloides,"bridal wreath, Madeira vine","Succulent SpeciesInvades: woodland, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament, and its edible tubers",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Anredera,baselloides,"bridal wreath, Madeira vine","Succulent SpeciesInvades: woodland, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament, and its edible tubers",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Anredera,cordifolia,Maderia Vine,HXHXXSX,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anredera,cordifolia,Maderia Vine,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Vine. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,6,8,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Anredera,cordifolia,Madeira Vine ,Major WeedVINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Anredera,cordifolia,Madeira Vine ,Major Threat Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Anredera,cordifolia,Weed Science List
Basella,alba,S,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Basella,alba,"Region of origin - Afr, SE Asia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - agriculture - edible",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Berberidaceae
Berberis,aristata,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Berberis,aristata,Weed Science List
Berberis,canadensis,American barberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Berberis,darwinii,berberis,XS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Berberis,darwinii,Berberis,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6","Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Berberis,darwinii,Weed Science List
Berberis,fendleri,Colorado barberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Berberis,thunbergii,Japanese barberry,"alternating temps 10-22C, 5-22C, 5-15C & 15-32C all effective; germ at constant temp (10, 15,18C) improved if seeds held at 5C on moist blotters for 32 days before",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Berberis,thunbergii,Japanese barberry,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Berberis,thunbergii,Japanese barberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Berberis,thunbergii,Japanese barberry,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Berberis,vulgaris,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Berberis,vulgaris,"Region of origin - Eur, Asia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Berberis,vulgaris,European barberry,"alternating temps 10-22C, 5-22C, 5-15C & 15-32C all effective; germ at constant temp (10, 15,18C) improved if seeds held at 5C on moist blotters for 32 days before",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Berberis,vulgaris,European barberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Bongardia,chrysogonum,Weed Science List
Bongardia,chrysogonum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Leontice,leontopetalum,Weed Science List
Leontice,leontopetalum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Mahonia,aquifolium,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mahonia,aquifolium,oregongrape,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Mahonia,haematocarpa,red mahonia,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Mahonia,leschenaultii,mahonia,S,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mahonia,leschenaultii,"Region of origin - India, E Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Mahonia,leschenaultii,Weed Science List
Mahonia,pinnata,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mahonia,trifoliolata,agarito,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Nandina,domestica,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nandina,domestica,Region of origin - India to Japan; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Nandina,domestica,"heavenly bamboo, nandina, sacred bamboo",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Nandina,domestica,"nadina, heavenly bamboo","Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Betulaceae
Alnus,cordata,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alnus,crispa,American green alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alnus,glutinosa,"alder, common alder, European alder",SH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alnus,glutinosa,Region of origin - NW Eur to W Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Alnus,glutinosa,European alder,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Alnus,glutinosa,sticky alder,WATCH LISTMay be a problem elsewhere; more information needed.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Alnus,rhombifolia,white alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alnus,rubra,red alder,E,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alnus,rubra,red alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alnus,rugosa,speckled alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alnus,serrulata,hazel alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alnus,sinuata,Sitka alder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Betula,nigra,red birch,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Betula,nigra,Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Betula,pendula,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Betula,pubescens,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Betula,pubescens,Region of origin - Eur to Siberia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Bignoniaceae
Adenocalymna,alliaceum,Weed Science List
Adenocalymna,alliaceum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bignonia,capreolata,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bignonia,capreolata,crossvine,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Bignonia,capreolata,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Campsis,radicans,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Campsis,radicans,Region of origin - E USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Campsis,radicans,trumpetcreeper,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Catalpa,bignonioides,southern catalpa,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Catalpa,speciosa,northern catalpa,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Clytostoma,binatum,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Clytostoma,binatum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Crescentia,cujete,calabash tree,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Jacaranda,mimosifolia,"jacaranda tree, black poui",XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Jacaranda,mimosifolia,Jacaranda ,TREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Jacaranda,mimosifolia,jacaranda," Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: savanna, wooded kloofs, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, timber",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Jacaranda,mimosifolia,jacaranda," Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: savanna, wooded kloofs, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, timber",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,Cat's claw creeper,XXS,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,Cat's-Claw Creeper ,Major WeedVINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,catclaw vine,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,cat's claw creeper,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, plantations, roadsides, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament",Origin: C & S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,cat's claw creeper,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, plantations, roadsides, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament",Origin: C & S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,Cat's-claw Vine , Major Threat Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,Weed Science List
Macfadyena,unguis-cati,claw vine,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Parmentiera,aculeata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Parmentiera,cerifera,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Parmentiera,edulis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pithecoctenium,cyanchoides,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pithecoctenium,cyanchoides,Region of origin - Brazil to Argentina; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Pyrostegia,ignea,Golden Shower Vine ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Pyrostegia,venusta,"flame vine, flame thrower",w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pyrostegia,venusta,Golden Shower Vine,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Pyrostegia,venusta,Weed Science List
Saritaea,magnifica,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Spathodea,campanulata,African tulip tree,", pastures, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tonga ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Spathodea,campanulata,"African tulip tree, flame tree",XXw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Spathodea,campanulata,Region of origin - trop Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Spathodea,campanulata, ssp. rotundata,African Tulip Tree,TREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Tanaecium,exitiosum,Weed Science List
Tanaecium,exitiosum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Tecoma,alata,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tecoma,capensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tecoma,capensis,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Tecoma,capensis,syn. Tecomeria,Fire Flower ,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Tecoma,stans,yellow elder,", ",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Tecoma,stans,Tecomaria stans,yellow bells,XE,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tecoma,stans,yellow bells,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: roadsides, urban open spacesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: tropical Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Tecoma,stans,yellow bells,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: roadsides, urban open spacesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: tropical Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Tecoma,stans,Weed Science List
Tecoma,stans,trumpetflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Bixaceae
Bixa,orellana,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bixa,orellana,Weed Science List
Boraginaceae
Amsinckia,calycina,Hairy Fiddle-neck,XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amsinckia,calycina,Hairy Fiddle-neck,Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"S Am, sthern N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Amsinckia,calycina,Weed Science List
Amsinckia,douglasiana,Douglas fiddleneck,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amsinckia,intermedia,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amsinckia,intermedia,Coast fiddleneck,100% germ at 20C in darkness on moist filter paper in petri dishes,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amsinckia,intermedia,Weed Science List
Amsinckia,intermedia,coast fiddleneck,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amsinckia,lycopsoides,Bugloss Fiddle-neck,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amsinckia,lycopsoides,Bugloss Fiddle-neck,Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 41,"eastern N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Amsinckia,lycopsoides,Weed Science List
Amsinckia,lycopsoides,tarweed fiddleneck,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amsinckia,menziesii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amsinckia,menziesii,Region of origin - W USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Amsinckia,spp.,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia, buckthorn, fiddleneck, tar weed, yellow gromwell",L,WA; SA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amsinckia,spp.,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia, buckthorn, fiddleneck, tar weed, yellow gromwell","important weed generally throughout the cereal belt of NSW; it infests Vic cereal crops in Wimmera, southern Mallee & Ballart area; many outbreaks in SA cereal areas particularly in upper south east & Mallee with smaller infestations in northern areas & i","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Amsinckia,spp.,Yellow burrweed * n ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Amsinckia,spp.,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Amsinckia,spp.,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Amsinckia,tessellata,western fiddleneck,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Anchusa,arvensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anchusa,arvensis,Bugloss,Lycopsis arvensis,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Anchusa,arvensis,Small bugloss ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Anchusa,arvensis,Weed Science List
Anchusa,azurea,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anchusa,azurea,Large Blue Alkanet,A. italica,"Mainland Europe except: Northern Germany , less in Germany and France.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Anchusa,azurea,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Anchusa,capensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anchusa,capensis,Weed Science List
Anchusa,italica,Weed Science List
Anchusa,italica,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Anchusa,officinalis,Alkanet,"All Europe except: Spain, Portugal, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Anchusa,officinalis,Common bugloss ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Anchusa,officinalis,Weed Science List
Anchusa,officinalis,common bugloss,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asperugo,procumbens,Madwort,"Mainland Europe, Scandinavia (less in West)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Borago,officinalis,borage,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Borago,officinalis,Borage,"Mainland Europe, UK, Sweden (Less in Northern Europe)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Borago,officinalis,Weed Science List
Bothriospermum,tenellum,Weed Science List
Bothriospermum,tenellum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bothriospermum,tenellum,biennial sub-dominance , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Bothriospermum,tenellum,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Bourreria,acimoides,Weed Science List
Bourreria,acimoides,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Buglossoides,arvensis,Weed Science List
Buglossoides,arvensis,corn gromwell,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Buglossoides,arvensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buglossoides,arvensis,syn Lithospermum arvense,"Field Gromwell, Corn gromwell",Lithospermum arvense ,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cerinthe,major,"S West Europe, inc Italy and Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cerinthe,major,"S West Europe, inc Italy and Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cerinthe,minor,Central to S East Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cerinthe,minor,Central to S East Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cordia,boissieri,Weed Science List
Cordia,boissieri,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cordia,curassavica,Weed Science List
Cordia,curassavica,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cordia,cylindristachya,Weed Science List
Cordia,cylindristachya,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cordia,sebestena,geiger tree,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Cordia,subcordata,cordia,"tropical America, forest thickets, sandy shores",French Polynesia; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tuvalu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Cryptantha,torreyana,"prechilling of moist seed at 3C for 4wks, then alt. temp 20-30C with alt. light/dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cynoglossum,clandestinum,W Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,clandestinum,W Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,coeruleum,Weed Science List
Cynoglossum,coeruleum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynoglossum,creticum,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,creticum,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,lanceolatum,"seeds planted 1-12wks after harvest in greenhouse; 8% germ with prechilling & conc. sulfuric acid treatment, no germ untreated seeds ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cynoglossum,officinale,Hounds tounge,"4% germ at 20C in dark, & at alt. 20-30C with alt. ligth/dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cynoglossum,officinale,Hound's Tounge,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,officinale,Hound's Tounge,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cynoglossum,officinale,Houndstongue ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Cynoglossum,officinale,houndstongue,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Cynoglossum,officinale,houndstongue,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cynoglossum,virginianum,planted seeds in greenhouse approx. 3wks after harvest no germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cynoglosum,creticum,E,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cynoglosum,creticum,Region of origin - S Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Echium,brevirame,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Echium,candicans,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,fastuosum,"pride of Madeira, beeshead",X,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,italicum,LP,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,italicum,Italian bugloss,Weed Science List
Echium,italicum,Italian bugloss,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Echium,lycopsis,Weed Science List
Echium,pininana,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Echium,plantagineum,Echium lycopsis,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane, blue weed, Lady Campbell weed, purple bugloss, purple echium, purple viper's bugloss, Riverina bluebell, viper's bugloss",HXXXXAXXH,L,ACT; NSW; Vic; SA; NT; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,plantagineum,Patersons Curse,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4,5,8","Introduced deliberately from: Med, Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Echium,plantagineum,Paterson's Curse,"E. lycopsis, E. violaceum, E. maritimum","Southern and Western Europe, Uk",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Echium,plantagineum, Echium lycopsis,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane, blue weed, Lady Campbell weed, purple bugloss, purple echium, purple viper's bugloss, Riverina bluebell, viper's bugloss","prolific seeder & over 30 000 seeds/sq.m in dense patches; emergence & estab. favoured by early break in season, its high early growth rate allows it to out-compete other seedlings & better equips it to survive moisture stress after a false break; seedlin","originated in Medit region & W Eur; now spread to most temp areas of the world, but imprt. weed in Aust only; common & widesprd in S Afr, S Amer & occurs but not common in N Amer & NZ; occasionally weedy on arable land in parts of its native range ie. Spa","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Echium,plantagineum,Patterson's curse,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Echium,plantagineum,Patterson's curse,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Echium,plantagineum,Salvation Jane * n ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Echium,plantagineum,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Echium,plantagineum,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Echium,rauwolfii,syn ,"waste ground, roadsides, especially in Upper Egypt; also encountered in some desert regions.","Arid Saharan belt of Afr, Arabia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Echium,simplex,L,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,simplex,Weed Science List
Echium,vulgare,"viper's bugloss, blue thistle, blueweed",XAH,NLP,NSW; Vic; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echium,vulgare,Vipers Bugloss,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,C As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Echium,vulgare,Blue thistle,"91% germ within 7 days in diffuse light at 20-25C, no germ within 158days in dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Echium,vulgare,Viper's Bugloss,"E. argenteum, E. granatense, E. hispanicum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Echium,vulgare,"viper's bugloss, blue thistle, blueweed",less palatable & competitive than E. plantagineum,"originated from Eur & Asia Minor; now spread through the temp areas of the world & is a weed of some imprt. in the USA, particularly in pastures in the States of Washington & Virginia, & also imprt. in cereal crops in the British Isles; occurs in Canada, ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Echium,vulgare,Blueweed ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Echium,vulgare,blue echium,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Echium,vulgare,blue echium,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Echium,vulgare,viper's bugloss,Weed Science List
Echium,vulgare,blue thistle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Echium,vulgare,viper's bugloss,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Echium,vulgare,viper's bugloss,WATCH LISTMay be a problem elsewhere; more information needed.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Hackelia,floribunda,western stickseed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hackelia,floribunda,manyflower stickseed,P,http://issfw.palomar.edu/Wayne/plmay98.htm,Western Australian Prohibited List
Harpagonella,palmeri, var. palmeri Gray ,Palmer's grapplinghook,P,"Palmer's grapplinghookOne of the ""super hitchhikers"" of southern California, Baja California Norte, and the offshore California islands is alow-growing annual called ""stick-tight"" (Harpagonella palmeri). In the official WAYNE'S WORD Top 17 Hitchhikers, ",Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliotropium,amplexicaule,"Cochranea anchusaefolia, Heliotropium anchusaefolium, Tournefortia heliotropioides","blue heliotrope, clasping heliotrope, purpletop, turnsole, wild heliotrope, wild verbena, verveine sauvage",XX,NLP,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliotropium,amplexicaule," Cochranea anchusaefolia, Heliotropium anchusaefolium, Tournefortia heliotropioides","blue heliotrope, clasping heliotrope, purpletop, turnsole, wild heliotrope, wild verbena, verveine sauvage","coloniser of roadsides, old cultivation areas & pastures where, because of its gregarius nature & the ground cover provided by its many prostrate stems, its commonly found in clumps free of other sp., reducing pasture productivity; aggressive on deep red ",native of S Amer,"Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Heliotropium,amplexicaule,blue heliotrope,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,amplexicaule,clasping heliotrope,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heliotropium,amplexicaule,blue heliotrope,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliotropium,anomalum,silvery heliotrope,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heliotropium,bovei,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,bovei,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliotropium,curassavicum,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliotropium,curassavicum,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,curassavicum,seaside heliotrope,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heliotropium,europaeum,"common heliotrope, Barooga weed, caterpillar weed, European heliotrope, potato weed, Wanderie curse",XXX,L,WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliotropium,europaeum,Common Heliotrope,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9,11","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Heliotropium,europaeum,Heliotrope,South and Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Heliotropium,europaeum,"common heliotrope, Barooga weed, caterpillar weed, European heliotrope, potato weed, Wanderie curse","most prominent in areas of abundant winter rainfall, 300-500mm isohytes, depends on summer rains for development; once estab. acts as an ephemeral plant ripening seed about 6-8wks after germ & producing several generations in the one season; not an aggres","native to S & C Eur, W Asia & N Afr","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Heliotropium,europaeum,common heliotrope, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,europaeum,common heliotrope,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliotropium,indicum,XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliotropium,indicum,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,indicum,"syn Heliophytum indicum, Tiaridium indicum",heliotrope,"on sunny, periodically moist, or marshy & desiccating sites; waste places, ditch borders, dried up pools & ditches, on spread mud, along roads; often very common; in Java from 0-800m alt. esp. above 400m; flowering season extended, the first-formed seeds ","Asia, throughout Indonesia, except Irian Jaya & the Moluccas","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Heliotropium,indicum,Indian heliotrope,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heliotropium,sudanicum,Weed Science List
Heliotropium,sudanicum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliotropium,supinum,Creeping Heliotrope,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliotropium,supinum,Creeping Heliotrope,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Heliotropium,supinum,Weed Science List
Heliotropium ,lasiocarpum,syn H. europaeum var. tenuiflorum; H. ellipticum var. lasiocarpum ,"Fields, roadsides, especially in sandy and loamy soils.","E Medit, SW and C Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Heliotropium ,supinum,syn ,Nile and canal banks,"Medit, C Eur, W Asia extending eastward to India, N & E Afr.","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Lappula,echinata,European sticktight,seeds dormant at harvest; soaking seeds for 24hrs in 500/1000 ppm soln of the K salts of GA & germ seed on soln moistened filter paper at 21C in dark inc. germ of fresh & 6mth stored seed,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lappula,echinata,European sticktight,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lappula,occidentalis,western sticktight,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lappula,squarrosa,L. echinata,"Mainland Europe, Scandinavia (less in North)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lithospermum,arvense,Corn gromwell,18% germ with alt. temps of 20-30C in dark & 16% in light; best germ with alt. temps of 10-18C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lithospermum,arvense,Weed Science List
Lithospermum,arvense,corn gromwell,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lithospermum,officinale,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lithospermum,officinale,gromwell,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lithospermum,ruderale,Western gormwell,"36% germ of seed prechilled on moist blotters at 3C for 4wks, with constant 20C in dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lithospermum,ruderale,western gromwell,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lycopsis,arvensis,small bugloss,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Mertensia,fusiformis,"5% germ of cold stratified seed at 8C for 11mths, at 18C in dark; germ not improved after 18mths cold stratification or by special treatments including nicking seed coat, embryo excision or sulfuric acid treatment",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Mertensia,maritima,60-100% germ of cold stratified (2C for 33days) seed on moist filter paper in petri dishes in daylight at room temps fluctuating about a mean of 17C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Myosotis,alpestris,50% germ of seed sown in autumn & spring in warm glasshouse in3wks after sowing,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Myosotis,arvensis,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myosotis,arvensis,100& germ immediately or soon after harvest; seed placed in warm germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; germ favoured by light & alt. temp of 10-30C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Myosotis,arvensis,Field forget me not,M. intermedia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,caespitosa,Weed Science List
Myosotis,discolor,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myosotis,discolor,Changing forget me not,"M. versicolor, M. collina",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,discolor,Weed Science List
Myosotis,laxa,Water Forget-me-not,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myosotis,laxa,Water Forget-me-not,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,14","Introduced deliberately from: Euras,N Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Myosotis,laxa,Weed Science List
Myosotis,ramosissima,Early forget me not,"M. hispida, M. collina, M. gracillima",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,ramosissima,Early forget me not,"M. hispida, M. collina, M. gracillima",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,scorpioides,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myosotis,stricta,"only 4% germ at 15C with alt. light/dark; no germ at 20C in dark, 20-30C in dark or 20-30C with alt. light/dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Myosotis,stricta,Upright forget me not,M. micrantha,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,stricta,Upright forget me not,M. micrantha,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myosotis,sylvatica,wood forget-me-not,HXs,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myosotis,sylvatica,Wood Forget-me-not,"Dispersal: animal external,?Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,N As and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Myosotis,sylvatica,Weed Science List
Neatostema,apulum,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Neatostema,apulum,Weed Science List
Nonea,lutea,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nonea,pulla,N. rossica,"Eastern Europe, less France, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Nonea,pulla,N. rossica,"Eastern Europe, less France, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Nonea,vesicaria,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Nonea,vesicaria,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Pentaglottis,sempervirens,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Plagiobothrys,canescens,Valley popcorn flower,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Symphytum,asperum,Rough Comfrey ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Symphytum,asperum,prickly comfrey,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Symphytum,bulbosum,S. zeyheri,"S East Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Symphytum,bulbosum,S. zeyheri,"S East Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Symphytum,officinale,"common comfrey, blackwort",X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Symphytum,officinale,Common comfrey,"seeds capable of germ in water, even though species is not considered aquatic",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Symphytum,officinale,Comfrey,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Symphytum,officinale,Weed Science List
Symphytum,officinale,common comfrey,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Symphytum,X uplandicum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tournefortia (=Messerschmidia),argentea,tree heliotrope,", coconut, pandanus",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tuvalu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Trachystemon,orientalis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Trachystemon,orientalis,Region of origin - E Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Trichodesma,zeylanicum,"only 2% germ of seed treated with conc. sulfuric acid for 30min, held on wet filter paper & alt. daily from 32C:9hrs to 4C:5hrs for 15days, before planting in 5-10mm of soil; 1yr old seed no germ under any conditions tried",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Trigonotis,peduncularis,biennial dominant weed barley & wheat crops , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Brassicaceae
Alliaria,officinalis,garlic mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alliaria,petiolaris,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alliaria,petiolaris,Region of origin - Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Alliaria,petiolata,garlic mustard,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Alliaria,petiolata,garlic mustard,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Alyssum,alyssoides,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alyssum,alyssoides,Samll Alison,"A. calycinum, A. conglobatum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Alyssum,alyssoides,Cruciferae ,Samll Alison,"A. calycinum, A. conglobatum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Alyssum,linifolium,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alyssum,linifolium,Weed Science List
Arabidopsis,thaliana,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Arabidopsis,thaliana,Mouse ear cress,"freshly harvested seed induce germ by keeping moist for 2 days at 5C, then germ at alternating temps 10hrs at 22C & 14hrs at 5C for 6-8 days; or on filter paper saturated with 0.0001% soln of GA",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arabidopsis,thaliana,Thale Cress,Sisymbrium thalianum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Arabidopsis,thaliana,Weed Science List
Arabidopsis,thaliana,mouseearcress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Arabis,glabra,"fresh seeds require 1-2wks prechilling at 5C, then 20C for 16hrs & 30C for 8hrs (light could be benefical), for 14 days",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arabis,hirsuta,fresh seed can germ almost immediately at room temp,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arabis,holboellii,dry stored seed 44% germ at 15C in darkness on filter paper in Petri dishes,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arabis,stricta,"1 yr old dry stored seed sown in soil gave 60-90% germ at room temp, as did freshly harvested seed, but 4-7mth old seed not as good. ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Armoracia,rusticana,Horse Radish,"A. lapathifolia, Cochlearia armorica",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Barbarea,intermedia,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Barbarea,intermedia,"Western Europe, less in North, UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Barbarea,intermedia,Weed Science List
Barbarea,orthoceras,"70% germ with prechilling moist seed at 3C for 2-4wks, then constant darkness with alternating temps of 20-30C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Barbarea,spp.,field mustard,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Barbarea,verna,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Barbarea,verna,Early wintercress,"germ on paper towelling moisten with 0.2% soln of potassium nitrate, then alternating 20-35C in constant darkness",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Barbarea,verna,"Western Europe, less in North, UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Barbarea,verna,Weed Science List
Barbarea,verna,early wintercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Barbarea,vulgaris,Yellow rocket,"alternating temp 20-30C, in constant light",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Barbarea,vulgaris,Winter Cress,"B. iberica, B. lyrata","All Europe, Asia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Barbarea,vulgaris,Cruciferae ,Winter Cress,"B. iberica, B. lyrata","All Europe, Asia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Barbarea,vulgaris,yellow rocket,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Berteroa,incana,Hoary alyssum,constant temp 20C with seeds in Petri dishes on blotter moistened with 0.2% potassium nitrate soln,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Berteroa,incana,Hoary Alison,"B. stricta, A. incanum, Farsetia incarna","All Europe except Eire, Spain Portugal & SW France, less in Western Europe & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Berteroa,incana,Cruciferae ,Hoary Alison,"B. stricta, A. incanum, Farsetia incarna","All Europe except Eire, Spain Portugal & SW France, less in Western Europe & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Berteroa,incana,hoary alyssum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Biscutella,auriculata,Jondraba auriculata,SW Europe inc Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Biscutella,auriculata,Cruciferae ,Jondraba auriculata,SW Europe inc Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Biscutella,didyma,var. columnae,Weed Science List
Biscutella,didyma,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Biscutella,laevigata,Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Biscutella,laevigata,Cruciferae ,Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,barrelieri,B. oxyrrhina,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,barrelieri,Weed Science List
Brassica,campestris,"bird rape, wild turnip",Brassica campestris is a weed of many crops in both northern and southern temperate regions.,northern temperate zone and also in southwestern and central Asia.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Brassica,campestris,Wild turnip,"dormancy about 1mth, germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% soln potassium nitrate & temp alternation 20-30C in constant dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brassica,campestris,Birdsrape Mustard,atrazine 1977 Canada Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Brassica,campestris,wild turnip,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,chinensis,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,elongata,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,elongata,"Eastern Europe, less Central and Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,elongata,Weed Science List
Brassica,fruticulosa,twiggy turnip,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,fruticulosa,Twiggy Turnip,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Biennial/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,12","S Eur, N Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Brassica,fruticulosa,Weed Science List
Brassica,hirta,white mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,incana,shortpod mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,juncea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,juncea,Indian mustard,no special treatment,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brassica,juncea,Indian Mustard,"Northern Mainland Europe, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,juncea,Weed Science List
Brassica,juncea,Indian mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,kaber," var. pinnatifida Brassica arvensis, Brassica sinapistrum, Sinapis arvensis",Wild mustard,"dormant seed prechilled 5 days at 2-10C, then alternating temps of 15-30C; or treat with conc. sulphuric acid for 2-4min, to break seed coat",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brassica,kaber,syn var. pinnatifida,"charlock, wild mustard","Brassica kaber is reported as a weed of 30 crops in 52 countries and is frequently reported as a serious weed of cereal, sugar beets and maize. It is a serious or principal weed of cereals in Argentina, Australia, England, Germany, Hungary, Jordan, Norway","originated in Eurasia, but now prevalent in temperate regions of Eur, N Amer, and the former Soviet Union.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Brassica,kaber var. pinnatifida,wild mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,napus,rape,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,napus,Rape,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,napus,Weed Science List
Brassica,nigra,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,nigra,Black Mustard ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Brassica,nigra,Black mustard,"dormancy of 6-9mths after harvest; germ on moistened blotters with 0.2% potassium nitrate soln, temp alternation of 20-30C ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brassica,nigra,Black Mustard,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,nigra,black mustard,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Brassica,nigra,syn Sinapis nigra,Black nustard,winter weed in fieldsPlant often used as cut green in flower shops. Mustard produced from the seeds. Folk medicine uses plant as a stomach diuretic & stimulant.,"Medit, Eur; also naturalised in many regions of the world","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Brassica,nigra,Weed Science List
Brassica,nigra,black mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,oleracea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,oleracea,Wild Cabbage,Numerous horticultural varieties,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,oleracea,Weed Science List
Brassica,rapa,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,rapa,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,rapa,Chinese mustard,X,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,rapa,"B. campestris, B. asperifolia",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Brassica,rapa,Weed Science List
Brassica,rapa,birdsrape mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Brassica,tournefortii,"Mediterranean turnip, wild turnip",HHHH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,tournefortii,Moroccan Mustard ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Brassica,tournefortii,Mediterranean Turnip,"Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","As , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Brassica,tournefortii,Wild turnip,chlorsulfuron 1992 Australia Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Brassica,tournefortii,"wild turnip, Asian mustard, Moroccan mustard",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Brassica,tournefortii,syn ,"sandy and loamy fields, gardens, orchards","Medit, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Brassica,tournefortii,Weed Science List
Brassica,x juncea,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brassica,x napus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bunias,erucago,Crested Bunias,"Central & Western Europe & UK, less in NE areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bunias,erucago,Cruciferae ,Crested Bunias,"Central & Western Europe & UK, less in NE areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bunias,orientalis,Warty Cabbage,"Central & Northern Europe, UK & Scandinavia, less in Western areas, UK & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bunias,orientalis,Cruciferae ,Warty Cabbage,"Central & Northern Europe, UK & Scandinavia, less in Western areas, UK & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cakile,edentula,American sea rocket,XXXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cakile,edentula,American Sea Rocket,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1","N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Cakile,edentula,Weed Science List
Cakile,maritima,sea rocket,XXH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cakile,maritima,Sea Rocket,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Cakile,maritima,Weed Science List
Calepina,irregularis,"C. corvini, Myagrum irregulare",white ball mustard,w,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Calepina,irregularis,Region of origin - Eur; Extent of spread - ~1500 ha; Means of spread - contaminant probably,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Calepina,irregularis,White Ball Mustard,C. corvini,"Southern Europe, sometimes as far North as UK, Belgium & Holland ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,alyssum,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Camelina,alyssum,"C. dentata, C. foetida, C. linicola, C. pinnatifida",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,alyssum,Weed Science List
Camelina,dentata,Flatseed false flax,95% of seed planted in field in autumn of year of collection germinated early the next spring,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Camelina,dentata,flatseed falseflax,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Camelina,macrocarpa,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,macrocarpa,Cruciferae ,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,microcarpa,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,microcarpa,Cruciferae ,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,microcarpa,smallseed falseflax,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Camelina,rumelica,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,rumelica,Cruciferae ,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,sativa,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Camelina,sativa,Large seed false flax,"95% seed planted in field in autumn of year of collection, germ early next spring",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Camelina,sativa,Gold of Pleasure,"C. glabrata, C. pilosa",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Camelina,sativa,Weed Science List
Camelina,sativa,largeseed falseflax,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Camelina ,microcarpa,Small seed false flax,92% germ at 15C in constant darkness with alternating temps of 20-30C; light inhibits germ; ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Capsella,bursa pastoris, Weed in rich site annual sub-dominance , Upland Korea Upland Japan Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,shepherds purse,XXXXXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,Shepherd's purse,"freshly harvested seed germ poor; 2yr storage germ good on blotters moisten with 0.2% soln of potassium nitrate, alternating temp 20-30C in darkness; rupturing seed coat increases germ to 100%; prechilling 2wks at 5C in KNO3 soln",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,Shepherd's Purse,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,Shepherd's-purse ,simazine 1984 Poland Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,syn Thlaspi bursa-pastoris,Shepherd's purse,"widespread winter weed, in gardens, fields, orchards, lawns, waste ground, roadsides, etc.""Plant used in folk medicine as an astringent, hemostatic, & vasoconstrictor""","cosmopolitan, especially in temp. regions","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,shepherds purse,Weed Science List
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Capsella,bursa-pastoris,shepherdspurse,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Capsella,bursapastoris,Shepherds Purse,"Dispersal: animal external,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","N Hem, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Capsella,rubella,Pink Shepherd's Purse,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Capsella,rubella,Cruciferae ,Pink Shepherd's Purse,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cardamine,corymbosa,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cardamine,flexuosa,common bittercress,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cardamine,flexuosa,Weed Science List
Cardamine,flexuosa, Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Cardamine,hirsuta,common bitter-cress,XXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cardamine,hirsuta,Common Bitter-cress,"Dispersal: animal external,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,13,14","N Hem and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Cardamine,hirsuta,Hairy Bitter Cress,C. multicaulis,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cardamine,hirsuta,Weed Science List
Cardamine,hirsuta,hairy bittercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cardamine,paucijuga,Weed Science List
Cardamine,pensylvanica,Pennsylvania bittercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cardamine,pratensis,cuckoo bittercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cardaminopsis,arenosa,Sand Rock Cress,Arabis arenosa,"All Europe except UK, Eire, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cardaminopsis,arenosa,Cruciferae ,Sand Rock Cress,Arabis arenosa,"All Europe except UK, Eire, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cardaria,alliodora,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cardaria,chalapense,Lens-podded White-top ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cardaria,chalepensis,Lens-podded Hoarycress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cardaria,draba,"Cochlearia draba, Lepidium draba, Nasturtium draba","hoary cress, white weed, heart-podded hoary cress, hoary cardaria, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, white top, whitlow pepperwort",Xw,NL,NSW; Vic; SA; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cardaria,draba,Heart-podded Hoarycress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cardaria,draba,"White-top, Hoary Cress ","California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cardaria,draba, Lepidium draba,Hoary cress,"temps of 20-35C favourable for germ, exposure to light increased germ %; 0.005% soln GA stimulated germ, by soaking seeds 24hrs in soln or germ on soln moistened filter paper ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cardaria,draba,Hoary Cress,Lepidium draba,"All Europe, less in NW areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cardaria,draba," Cochlearia draba, Lepidium draba, Nasturtium draba","hoary cress, white weed, heart-podded hoary cress, hoary cardaria, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, white top, whitlow pepperwort","considered one of the worst weeds of arable areas in several parts of the world because of its serious effect on crop yields; it is essentially a weed of dryland crops grown in monoculture; as well as competing with cereal crops, it interfers with harves","originated in the area from the E Medit through Asia Minor to S & C Asia; now has spread to all continents & particularly common in many parats of N Amer, occurring as a weed in cereal crops, lucerne & veges; considered most imprt. weed of grain crops in ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cardaria,draba,Hoary cress ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Cardaria,draba,"white top, hoary cress",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Cardaria,draba,Hoary cress N ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Cardaria,draba,"hoary cress, white weed", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Cardaria,draba,"hoary cress, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, whiteweed, lepidium, perennial peppergrass, whitetop","temperate regions with sparse distribution in the warm regions of C Amer, N Afr, the Arabian Peninsula, and C India.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Cardaria,draba,hoary cress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cardaria,draba,"hoary cress, white weed",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cardaria,pubescens,Globe-podded Hoarycress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cardaria,pubescens,Hairy whitetop,91% germ alternating temp of 20-30C & light/dark,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cardaria,pubescens,Hairy whitetop ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Cardaria,pubescens var. elongata,hairy whitetop,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cardaria,spp.,cardaria,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Carrichtera,annua,Wards weed,HXXXH,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Carrichtera,annua,Wards Weed,"Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","Med, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Carrichtera,annua,Weed Science List
Cheiranthus,cheiri,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cheiranthus,cheiri,Region of origin - C & S Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Chorispora,tenella,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Chorispora,tenella,Purple Mustard ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Chorispora,tenella,Blue mustard,"28% germ at 20C in darkness, 24% at 15C with alt. light/dark, 12% with temp alt. of 20-30C & alt. light/dark; no germ with 20-30C in dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Chorispora,tenella,Blue mustard ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Chorispora,tenella,blue mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cochlearia,danica,97% germ soon after harvest; seeds placed in germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Conringia,orientalis,Treacle mustard,GP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Conringia,orientalis,Haresear mustard,germ at 13C constant or alt. temp of 10-25C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Conringia,orientalis,Hare's Ear Cabbage,"All Europe except Eire & Norway, less in Western & Northern regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Conringia,orientalis,Treacle mustard,Weed Science List
Conringia,orientalis,haresear mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Conringia,orientalis,Treacle mustard,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Coronopus,didymus,XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Coronopus,didymus,Lesser Swine Cress,Senebiera didyma,"Central & Western Europe, UK & Eire, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Coronopus,didymus,syn Lepidium didymum; Senebiera didyma,"fields, lawns, gardens, roadsides",probably S Amer; naturalised in many temp. & trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Coronopus,didymus,Weed Science List
Coronopus,didymus,"bittercress, carrot weed, hog's cress, land cress, lesser swinecress, twin cress","Coronopus didymus is a foul-smelling plant with creeping shoots radiating from the crown of a tap root to form a round mat. It is a spoiler of milk and is now present in many dairying countries. It imparts a strong, tainted off flavour which is intensifie",on all continents and tends to be concentrated in the temperate zone and subtropics.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Coronopus,didymus,swinecress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Coronopus,integrifolius,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Coronopus,integrifolius,Weed Science List
Coronopus,niloticus,syn ,"confined to the silty Nile and canal banks. Since construction of Aswan High Dam, natural habitat been destroyed & species has become increasingly less common",E Afr,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Coronopus,procumbens,creeping watercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Coronopus,squamatus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Coronopus,squamatus,Swinecress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Coronopus,squamatus,Swine Cress,"C. procumbens, C. ruelli, Senebiera coronopus",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Coronopus,squamatus,syn Lepidium squamatum; Senebiera coronopus,Water cress,"moist ground, along canalsLeaves are eaten as green salad & roots are cooked & eaten","Medit, W & C Eur, W Asia; introduced into Aust, N & S Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Coronopus,squamatus,Weed Science List
Crambe,abyssinica,Weed Science List
Descurainia,longipedicellata,slimstem tansymustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Descurainia,pinnata,Tansy mustard,"80% germ in dark at 15C, or alt. 20-30C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Descurainia,pinnata,tansymustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Descurainia,richardsoni,Richardson tansymustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Descurainia,sophia,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Descurainia,sophia, Sophia multifida,Flix weed,"seeds germ better shortly after harvest than stored for 1yr; germ with alt. temps of 23C inlight & 30C in dark, seed switched to these temps every 2nd day",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Descurainia,sophia,Flixweed,Sisymbrium sophia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Descurainia,sophia,Weed Science List
Descurainia,sophia,flixweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Descurainia,sophia,"Flixweed, Tansy Mustard ","California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Descurainia,sophia,Flixweed ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Descurainia,var. brachycarpa,green tansymustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Diplotaxis,catholica,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,catholica,Cruciferae ,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,erucoides,White Rocket,D. valentina,"SE Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,erucoides,Weed Science List
Diplotaxis,erucoides,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Diplotaxis,muralis,"stinking wallrocket, stinking wallrocket, stinkweed, wallmustard, sandrocket",XX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Diplotaxis,muralis,Annual Wall Rocket,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,muralis,Weed Science List
Diplotaxis,muralis,stinking wallrocket,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,"Brassica tenuifolia, Sisymbrium tenuifolia","sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed, large sandrocket, perennial rocket, perennial wall rocket, slimleaf wall rocket, wall rocket",XX,GLP,SA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,Wall Rocket,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","WS&C Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,Perennial Wall Rocket,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia," Brassica tenuifolia, Sisymbrium tenuifolia","sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed, large sandrocket, perennial rocket, perennial wall rocket, slimleaf wall rocket, wall rocket","introd to Aust between 1890-1900, possibly in ship's ballast; well estab. in the Bacchus Marsh, Geelong & Warrnambool areas in Vic, occurring mainly on roadsides, along railway easements & occasionally in pastures; common on the Eyre & York Peninsula, the","native of S & C Eur & Asia Minor; spread to many temp parts of the world & considered to be a weed of some imprt. throughout Eur inc. the British Isles, W USA, Arg, NZ & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,Lincoln weed * ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,"sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed",Weed Science List
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,Weed Science List
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,slimleaf wallrocket,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,"sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Diplotaxis,viminea,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,viminea,Cruciferae ,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,virgata,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Diplotaxis,virgata,Cruciferae ,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Draba,muralis,95% germ after 2mths dry storage at temps of 15-25C in light,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Draba,nemorosa,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Draba,nemorosa,Weed Science List
Draba,verna,whitlowwort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Enarthrocarpus,lyratus,syn Raphanus lyratus,"edges of cultivations, waste ground","E Medit, Arabia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Erophila,verna,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Erophila,verna,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Erophila,verna,Whitlow Grass,"E. vulgaris, Draba verna",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erophila,verna,Weed Science List
Eruca,sativa,Weed Science List
Eruca,sativa,garden rocket,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Eruca,vesicalia,ssp. salvia Garden rocket ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Eruca,vesicaria,E. sativa,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eruca,vesicaria,E. sativa,"All Europe except Eire, Sweden & Finland, Less in Central North and UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Eruca,vesicaria,Cruciferae ,E. sativa,"All Europe except Eire, Sweden & Finland, Less in Central North and UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucaria,aleppica,Weed Science List
Erucaria,aleppica,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Erucaria,hispanica,"E. myagroides, E. tenuifolia, E. aleppica","Greece, less in Italy, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucaria,hispanica,Cruciferae ,"E. myagroides, E. tenuifolia, E. aleppica","Greece, less in Italy, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucastrum,gallicum,Dog mustard,seeds planted in field in autumn of year collected germ in following spring,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Erucastrum,gallicum,Hairy Rocket,"Central & Western Europe, UK, Sweden & Norway, less in North & East",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucastrum,gallicum,Cruciferae ,Hairy Rocket,"Central & Western Europe, UK, Sweden & Norway, less in North & East",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucastrum,gallicum,dog mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Erucastrum,nasturtiifolium,"Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erucastrum,nasturtiifolium,Cruciferae ,"Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erysimum,asperum,Western wallflower,40% germ of 5yr old seed on moist sand in dark at 68 -70F,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Erysimum,asperum,western wallflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Erysimum,capitatum,62% germ alt. temp 20-30C & alt. light/dark,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,Wormseed mustard,47% germ with constant temp of 35C; moistening substratum with 0.2% KNO3 inc. germ; needs low light & brief exposure enough,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,Treacle Mustard,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,Weed Science List
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,wormseed mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Erysimum,cheiranthoides,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Erysimum,repandrum,E. patens,Central East and Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Erysimum,repandum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Erysimum,repandum,Weed Science List
Euclidium,syriacum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Euclidium,syriacum,Weed Science List
Eugena,(=Syzygium),jambos,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Farsetia,stenoptera,Weed Science List
Farsetia,stenoptera,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliophila,pusilla,heliophila,H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliophila,pusilla,Weed Science List
Hesperis,matronalis,Dames violet,"prechilling with0.2% KNO3 soln for 1-2wks, then germ on soln moistened filter paper in petri dishes with alt. temps (20C:16hrs, 30C:8hr)",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Hesperis,matronalis,Dame's Violet,"All Europe except Eire, less in Northern Half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Hesperis,matronalis,Cruciferae ,Dame's Violet,"All Europe except Eire, less in Northern Half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Hesperis,matronalis,Dame's rocket,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Hesperis,matronalis,damesviolet,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hesperis,matronalis,dame's rocket,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Hirschfeldia,incana,"Brassica adpressa, Brassica geniculata, Brassica incana, Hirschfeldia adpressa","Buchan weed, hairy brassica, hairy mustard, hoary mustard, shortpod mustard",LP,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hirschfeldia,incana,Mediterranean Mustard ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Hirschfeldia,incana,Hoary Mustard,"Sinapis incana, Brassica adpressa, H. adpressa","Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Hirschfeldia,incana," Brassica adpressa, Brassica geniculata, Brassica incana, Hirschfeldia adpressa","Buchan weed, hairy brassica, hairy mustard, hoary mustard, shortpod mustard","nat. at Bathurst in 1903; since spread throughout the Tablelands,Western Slopes & Plains & along the C & S Coasts; in Vic it occurs mainly in the eastern districts, the NE, Gippsland & central regions; in SA it is common in the SE extending northwards to ","native of Medit region & the Channel Is.; introd to N Amer, particularly Califorina & Mexico, S Afr, NZ & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Hirschfeldia,incana,Buchan weed * ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea", Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies),"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Hirschfeldia,incana,Buchan weed,Weed Science List
Hirschfeldia,incana,hairy mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hirschfeldia,incana,Buchan weed,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hornungia,petraea,"Hutchinsia, rock hutchinsia",100% germ of 2-3mth dry stored seed at 15-20C in light in 10days,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Hymenolobus,procumbens,Hutchinsia procumbens,oval purse,H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hymenolobus,procumbens,Weed Science List
Iberis,amara,Wild Candytuft,I. pinetorum,"Western Europe & UK, less in Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,amara,Cruciferae ,Wild Candytuft,I. pinetorum,"Western Europe & UK, less in Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,crenata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Iberis,crenata,Weed Science List
Iberis,pinnata,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,pinnata,Cruciferae ,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,semperflorens,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,semperflorens,Cruciferae ,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,sempervivens,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iberis,sempervivens,Cruciferae ,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Iondraba,auriculata,Weed Science List
Iondraba,auriculata,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Isatis,tinctoria,Dyer's Woad ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Isatis,tinctoria,Dyers Woad ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Isatis,tinctoria,Woad,"I. canescens, I. litoralis, I. taurica",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Isatis,tinctoria,Dyer's woad ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Isatis,tinctoria,Weed Science List
Isatis,tinctoria,dyers woad,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Isatis,tinctoria,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lepidium,africanum,common pepper-cress,XX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,africanum,Common Pepper-cress,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,8,9,12","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Lepidium,africanum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,bipinnatifidum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,bipinnatifidum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lepidium,bonariense,Argentine pepperweed,XXX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,bonariense,Weed Science List
Lepidium,campestre,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,campestre,Field pepperweed,"fresh seed dormant; 11 wk dry storage, then germ on filter paper moistened with 0.2% soln of KNO3, at constant temp of 15C or alt. temp of 15-30C with light exposure",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,campestre,Field Pepperwort,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,campestre,Weed Science List
Lepidium,campestre,field pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,chalepense,Weed Science List
Lepidium,chalepense,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lepidium,densiflorum, Lepidium apetalum,Greenflower pepperweed,seed stored at 4C for 4mths after harvest germ 50% at 15C in dark; dry storage at 14C maintains viability throughout winter & spring,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,densiflorum,"Scattered throughout Europe, except Eire, SW & SE Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,densiflorum,Cruciferae ,"Scattered throughout Europe, except Eire, SW & SE Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,densiflorum,greenflower pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,graminifolium,"All Europe, except Eire, Scandinavia & NW Europe, less in UK, Denmark, Holland & Belgium",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,graminifolium,Cruciferae ,"All Europe, except Eire, Scandinavia & NW Europe, less in UK, Denmark, Holland & Belgium",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,heterophyllum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,heterophyllum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,lasiocarpum,fresh seed germ with alt. temp 10C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs; dry stored seed germ at 25C constant,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,latifolium,GP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,latifolium,Perennial Peppercress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Lepidium,latifolium,Perennial Pepperweed ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Lepidium,latifolium,Perennial pepperweed ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Lepidium,latifolium,perennial pepperweed,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Lepidium,latifolium,Weed Science List
Lepidium,latifolium,perennial pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,latifolium,P,"Nevada's waterways are being destroyed by tall whitetop, aka perennial pepperweed. We think TWT came over from Europe in the 1930's. It has a wide range across the US, but it has invaded Northern Nevada at a rate that is similar to that of California'"," Substantial comments on this spp. from Dr. Sue Donaldson below email to sdonalds(at)fs.scs.unr.edu Nevada Cooperative ExtensionPO Box 11130Reno, NV 89520 ",Western Australian Prohibited List
Lepidium,neglectum,Scattered throughout Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,neglectum,Cruciferae ,Scattered throughout Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,nitidum,tongue pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,perfoliatum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,perfoliatum,Yellowflower pepperweed,"92% germ of seed at 15C in dark, 90% at 20C in dark, 52% at 20-30C in dark & 52% at 20-30C with alt. exposure to light",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,perfoliatum,"All Europe except Finland & Eire, less in W half & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,perfoliatum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,perfoliatum,yellowflower pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,pubescens,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,pubescens,Weed Science List
Lepidium,repens,lens pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lepidium,ruderale,"germ stimulated by diurnal alt. in temps, at constant temp, germ at 21C; seeds begin to germ at once or soon after harvest, placed in unheated germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 100% germ ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,ruderale,Narrow Leaved Pepperwort,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,ruderale,Cruciferae ,Narrow Leaved Pepperwort,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,sativum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,sativum,Garden Cress,"All Europe, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,sativum,syn ,Garden cress,"fields, roadsides; naturalised""Seedlings eatenas green salad, & plant is grazed by animals. Folk medicine uses seeds as an active expectorant & pulmonary stimulant & also as a tonic & aphrodisiac""",E Medit to India; cultivated & naturalised in many temp. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Lepidium,sativum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,schinzii,Weed Science List
Lepidium,schinzii,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lepidium,virginicum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lepidium,virginicum,Virginia pepperweed,germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% soln of KNO3 at alt. temp of 20-30C in light,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lepidium,virginicum,"All Europe, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lepidium,virginicum,Virginia Pepperweed,paraquat 1993 Canada Peach , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Lepidium,virginicum,Weed Science List
Lepidium,virginicum,Virginia pepperweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lesquerella,gordoni,Gordon bladderpod,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lesquerella,gordonii,Gordon bladderpod,8% germ only under various conditions & various periods of dry storage; seed coat may prevent germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lobularia,maritima,sweet alyssum,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lobularia,maritima,Sweet Alison,"Central & Western Europe, UK & Norway, less in Northern half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lobularia,maritima,Weed Science List
Lunaria,annua,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lunaria,annua,Weed Science List
Malcolmia,africana,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Malcolmia,africana,Region of origin - S Eur; Extent of spread - 1 ha; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Malcolmia,africana,"SW & SE Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Malcolmia,africana,Weed Science List
Malcolmia,africana,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Matthiola,incana,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Matthiola,incana,Weed Science List
Matthiola,longipetala,nightstock,L,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Matthiola,longipetala,Weed Science List
Moricandia,arvensis,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Moricandia,arvensis,Cruciferae ,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myagrum,perfoliatum,"musk weed, mitre-cress",GLP,Vic; SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Myagrum,perfoliatum,"musk weed, mitre-cress","in early days of estab. musk weed was so competitive with cereal crops of the Vic, Wimmera region that by 1930s a Musk Weed Area was declared north of Horsham from which movement of wheat was Controled to prevent further spread; in addition to its compet","native of Eur & W Asia, is regarded a weed only in Aust, Italy, Lebanon, Turkey & parts of USA-Oregon & Texas","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Myagrum,perfoliatum,"All Europe, except Eire & NW mainland Europe, less in Central and Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Myagrum,perfoliatum,musk weed,Weed Science List
Myagrum,perfoliatum,musk weed,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Nasturtium,aquaticum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Nasturtium,indicum, Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Nasturtium,microphyllum,92-100% germ of seed when sown on moist filter paper 3-4wks after harvest in light,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Nasturtium,officinale, Nasturtium aquaticum,Water cress,vegetative reproduction by creeping stems; seeds germ 67% within 7days sown immediately after harvest on moist filter paper at room temp;seeds remain viable for 5yrs when dry stored in lab,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Nasturtium,officinale,watercress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Nasturtium,officinale,watercress,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Nasturtium,palustre, Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Neslia,paniculata,Ball mustard,"no germ of freshly harvested seeds; 8% after 6mths dry storage at 3C, then 21C in dark on moist filter paper; 67% germ after 1yr at 2-5C in dark on moist filter paper; GA treatments failed to inc. germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Neslia,paniculata,Ball Mustard,Vogelia paniculata,"All Europe except Eire, less in NW Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Neslia,paniculata,Ball mustard,Weed Science List
Neslia,paniculata,ball mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Neslia,paniculata,Ball mustard,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Neslia,paniculuta,Ball mustard,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pachyphragma,macrophyllum,"no germ on filter paper in petri dishes at 20-25C in dark with/without GA treatment, rarely naturalised as a garden escape ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Pilosella,aurantiaca,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Raphanus,maritimus,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Raphanus,maritimus,Weed Science List
Raphanus,raphanistrum,wild radish,Weed Science List
Raphanus,raphanistrum,wild radish,XX,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Raphanus,raphanistrum,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Raphanus,raphanistrum,Wild radish,germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% soln KNO3 at alt. temp of 20C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs; prechilling on 0.2% KNO3 moistened blotters at 2-5C for 1-2wks inc. germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Raphanus,raphanistrum,"wild radish, jointed charlock, runch, charlock","Raphanus raphanistrum, widely known as wild radish, is a close relative of the common vegetable radish, Raphanus sativus. The weed does not have the thickened root of the garden radish, and may behave as an annual, winter annual ro bieannial. It is a weed",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Raphanus,raphanistrum,"wild radish, jointed charlock, runch, white charlock, wild charlock, wild kale, wild turnip","serious competitor for space, water & nutrients, reducing crop & pasture yield & contaminating harvested grain & pasture seed; it taints meat & dairy products & sometimes results in stock poisoning; prolific seeder, ripening up to 17 000 seed/sq. m, even ","native of Medit region, spread northwards through Eur in the pre-Christian era as a companion sp. in the cultivation of cereal rye & was introd to the British Isles during the Roman occupation; introd to most of the temp world & now is a common of cultiva","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Raphanus,raphanistrum,Wild Radish,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Raphanus,raphanistrum,Wild Radish,ssp. microcarpa,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Raphanus,raphanistrum,wild radish,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Raphanus,raphanistrum ,Wild Radish,ssp. landra,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Raphanus,sativus,"jointed charlock, runch, white charlock, wild charlock, wild kale, wild turnip",N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Raphanus,sativus,Weed Science List
Rapistrum,rugosum,Myagrum rugosum,"turnip weed, wild turnip",NL,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rapistrum,rugosum, Myagrum rugosum,"turnip weed, wild turnip",principally a weed of winter cereals & over grazed winter pastures in Aust; taints dairy products & meat & can reduce crop yield significantly; readily Controled by regular cultivation before seeding or chemically before flowering commences,present in all States ex NT,"Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Rapistrum,rugosum,Barstard Cabbage,"R. orientale, R. hispanicum","Mainland Europe & UK, less in Northern half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rapistrum,rugosum,"Rapistrum, turnip weed",Weed Science List
Rhynchosinapis,cheiranthos,Wall Flower Cabbage,"Brassicella erucastrum, B. cheiranthos, R. erucastrum","Central & Western Europe, Eire & UK, less in NE, Eire & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rhynchosinapis,cheiranthos,Cruciferae ,Wall Flower Cabbage,"Brassicella erucastrum, B. cheiranthos, R. erucastrum","Central & Western Europe, Eire & UK, less in NE, Eire & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rorippa,amphibia, Nasturtium amphibium,seeds germ in 1st & 2nd spring after harvest; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; total germ 98%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Rorippa,austriaca,Austrian Fieldcress ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Rorippa,austriaca,Australian fieldcress ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Rorippa,austriaca,Austrian field cress,Weed Science List
Rorippa,austriaca,Austrian fieldcress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rorippa,austriaca,Austrian field cress,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rorippa,indica,Weed Science List
Rorippa,indica,"syn Rorippa atrovirens, Rorippa sinapsis, Nasturtium indicum","on moist arable land; along water & roadsides; usually scattered; from 0-2000m alt; flowers all year round; rainfed & upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, as the plants are superficially rooted & are thinly scattered, differs from the common Ro","Asia, Asia, Afr; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Rorippa,indica,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rorippa,islandica,Marsh cress,"30% germ in diffuse light at 20-25C within 8-76days, no germ in dark within 233days",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Rorippa,islandica,Marsh Yellow Cress,"Rorippa palustris, Nasturtium palustre, R. terrestris",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rorippa,islandica,Cruciferae ,Marsh Yellow Cress,"Rorippa palustris, Nasturtium palustre, R. terrestris",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rorippa,islandica,marshcress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rorippa,microphylla,one-row watercress,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rorippa,nasturtium-aquaticum,two-row watercress,HXXH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rorippa,nasturtium-aquaticum,watercress,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: rivers, riverbanks, wetlandsCultivated for: food i.e salads and garnishing",Origin: Europe,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Rorippa,nasturtium-aquaticum, ,watercress,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: rivers, riverbanks, wetlandsCultivated for: food i.e salads and garnishing",Origin: Europe,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Rorippa,nasturtiumaquaticam,Two-row Watercress,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10,13,14","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,N Af,W As and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Rorippa,palustris,marsh cress,H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rorippa,palustris,Marsh Cress,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10,13,14","Eur,N Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Rorippa,sylvestris,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rorippa,sylvestris,Creeping Yellow Cress,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rorippa,sylvestris,Cruciferae ,Creeping Yellow Cress,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Rorippa,sylvestris,Yellow fieldcress ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Rorippa,sylvestris,yellow fieldcress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rorripa,microphylla,Weed Science List
Rorripa,nasturium-aquaticum,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Rorripa,nasturtiumaquaticum,Weed Science List
Rorripa,palustris,Weed Science List
Sibara,virginica,sibara,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sinapis,alba,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sinapis,alba,White Mustard,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sinapis,alba,Weed Science List
Sinapis,allionii,syn Raphanus turgidus,"cultiveated ground, especially flax fields",endemic to Egypt,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Sinapis,arvensis,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sinapis,arvensis,syn ,"Charlock, Wild mustard, Corn mustard","fields, gardens, roadsides","Medit, Eur, Caucasus to C Asia; naturalised in other temp. regions","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Sinapis,arvensis,Charlock,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sinapis,arvensis,Wild Mustard,chlorsulfuron 1992 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sinapis,arvensis,Wild Mustard,"dicamba/2,4-D/ 1991 Canada Cropland ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sinapis,arvensis,Wild Mustard,metribuzin 1994 Canada Lentils , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sinapis,arvensis,Charlock,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,altissimum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,altissimum,Tumble mustard,100% germ at both 20C & 20-30C alt. in dark; prechilling treatments & moistening substratum with 0.2% KNO soln inc. germ in freshly harvested seed,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sisymbrium,altissimum,Tall Rocket,"S. pannonicum, S. sinapistrum","All Europe except Eire, SW France, Spain & Portugal. Less in Western & Northen areas ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sisymbrium,altissimum,Tumble mustard ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Sisymbrium,altissimum,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,altissimum,tumble mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sisymbrium,erysimoides,smooth mustard,XHX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,erysimoides,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,irio,London rocket,XXXHX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,irio,syn ,London rocket,"fields, gardens, orchards, irrigation canals, roadsides, waste ground","Medit, Eur, W Asia to Afghanistan; introduced into trop. Afr, A Amer & Aust","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Sisymbrium,irio,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,irio,London rocket,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sisymbrium,loeselii,Tall hedge mustard,seeds germ soon after harvest & continued for several mths; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted-total germ100%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sisymbrium,loeselii,tall hedge mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sisymbrium,officinale,hedge mustard,XXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,officinale,Hedge mustard,"2mth old seed germ best at alt. temp 15-30C with exposure to light, germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% KNO3 soln, fresh & old seed prechilling; dormancy upto 28wks, 75% germ at 15C in dark, 20C in dark, 20-30C in dark & alt. exp. to light",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sisymbrium,officinale,Hedge Mustard,"All Europe, Asia, NW Africa",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sisymbrium,officinale,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,officinale,hedge mustard,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sisymbrium,orientale,Indian hedge mustard,XXXH,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,orientale,Eastern Rocket,S. columnae,"All Europe, less in Northern Half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sisymbrium,orientale,Indian Hedge Mustard ,triasulfuron 1990 Australia Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sisymbrium,orientale,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,polyceratium,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sisymbrium,polyceratium,Cruciferae ,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Sisymbrium,runcinatum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,runcinatum,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,thellungii,African turnip weed,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sisymbrium,thellungii,African turnip weed,Weed Science List
Sisymbrium,thellungii,African turnip weed,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Stanleya,pinnata,desert princesplume,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Streptanthus,arizonicus,"seeds planted in greenhouse after 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, & 26 of air dry storage germwas respectively 0, 2, 3, 37, 47, 0, 33, & 51%, no apparent reason for germ failure after 12mths",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Subularia,aquatica,"no vegetative means of propagation, but seed germ is readily brought about",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Succowia,balaerica,HS,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Succowia,balaerica,Region of origin - Medit; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - botancical gardens,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Teesdalia,nudicaulis,"13 wk old seed 60-80% germ on filter paper in petri dishes in dark at 10-15C; at 5C or 6-15C alt. germ above 60%, but in 14days; seed placed in germinator, exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted; total germ 65%",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Teesdalia,nudicaulis,"shepherd's cress, barestem teesdalia",H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Teesdalia,nudicaulis,Region of origin - Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Teesdalia,nudicaulis,Shepherd's Cress,"Central & W Europe, UK, Eire, Sweden & Norway",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Teesdalia,nudicaulis,Weed Science List
Thlaspi,alliaceum,Central and SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Thlaspi,alliaceum,Cruciferae ,Central and SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Thlaspi,arvense,pennycress,X,NL,WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thlaspi,arvense,Field pennycress,"94% on blotters moistened with 0.2% KNO3 & 96% on soil at alt. 20-30C in light; scarification to break seed coat & GA inc. germ; 97, 74, 11, & 6% germ after 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5yrs storage",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Thlaspi,arvense,"bastardcress, fanweed, field pennycress, stinkweed","Thlaspi arvense is a very old companion of humankind's food-gathering efforts, having been found at sites of human habitation reaching back to the time of the Stone Age more than one million years ago. It is a very strong competitor because of its prolifi",temperate regions of the world,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Thlaspi,arvense,Field Penny Cress,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Thlaspi,arvense,Penny cress, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Thlaspi,arvense,field pennycress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Thlaspi,arvense,Penny cress,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Thlaspi,perfoliatum,Perfoliate Penny Cress,"Mainland Europe, S Sweden & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Thlaspi,perfoliatum,Cruciferae ,Perfoliate Penny Cress,"Mainland Europe, S Sweden & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Thlaspi,perfoliatum,thoroughwort pennycress,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Turritis,glabra,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Turritis,glabra,seeds germ soon after harvest & continue for several mths; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted; total germ 99%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Turritis,glabra,Weed Science List
Bromeliaceae
Ananas,comosus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ananas,microstachys,Weed Science List
Ananas,microstachys,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Puya,alpestris,syn Pitcairnia coerulea,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Puya,chilensis,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Puya,coerulea," Pitcairnia coerulea, Puya alpestris",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Puya,venusta, Pitcairnia venusta,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Buddlejaceae
Buddleja,asiatica,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,asiatica,Region of origin - E Indies; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Buddleja,australis,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,davidii,Butterfly bush ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Buddleja,davidii,"butterfly bush, summer lilac",HXw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,davidii,Butterfly Bush,"Dispersal: ?Water,Wind. Life Form: Large Small to medium shrubhrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10","Introduced deliberately from: Ch and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Buddleja,davidii,butterfly bush,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Buddleja,dysophylla,Chilianthus dysophyllus,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,dysophylla,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Buddleja,lindleyana,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,madagascariensis,smokebush,XXXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Buddleja,madagascariensis,Buddleja Bush ,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Buddleja,madagascariensis,Weed Science List
Butomaceae
Butomus,umbellatus,"seed stored in tap water in darkness at 1-3C for 7mths, 64% germ within 15 days at room temp in greenhouse (18-21C day, 13-16C night)",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Buxaceae
Pachysandra,terminalis,"Japanese pachysandra, spurge",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Cabombaceae
Cabomba,australis,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cabomba,carolianiana,Weed Science List
Cabomba,caroliniana,"cabomba, fanwort, Carolina watershield, fish grass, Washington grass, watershield",XXXX,NL,Qld; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cabomba,caroliniana,Region of origin - Amer; Extent of spread - widespread in rivers; Means of spread - aquaria,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Cabomba,caroliniana,Fanwort,Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Small to medium shruba(Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,"Am and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Cabomba,caroliniana,"cabomba, fanwort, Carolina watershield, fish grass, Washington grass, watershield","popular & decorative aquarium plant which provides fish with food & oxygen; however in N Amer it clogs channels & drains, seriously restricting water flow & recreational activies & gives indication of causing similar problems in Qld, particularly in nutri","native of the USA, extending from Texas to Florida & north to Virginia & Illinois; common aquarium plant both in N Amer & overseas but does not seem to have become widely naturaliedit is estab. in Aust it is estab. in farm dams of N NSW & in coastal rive","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cabomba,caroliniana,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Cabomba,caroliniana,"cabomba, fanwort",Weed Science List
Cabomba,caroliniana,cabomba,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cabomba,caroliniana,"cabomba, fanwort",P, Height 30-80 cm Width 5-8 cm Light requirements very high Temperature 18-26oCHardness tolerance average-hard pH tolerance neutral-basic Easiness average Cabomba caroliniana is one of the oldest and most popular aquarium plants. The plant has the ,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cabomba,gigantea,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cabomba,spp.,cabomba,NL,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cactaceae
Acanthocereus,pentagonus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Acanthocereus,pentagonus,Weed Science List
Acanthocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Acanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Anisocereus,spp.,syn. Escontria spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Anisocereus,x Aporoheliocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Anisocereus,Weed Science List
Aporoselenicereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Aporoselenicereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Armatocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Armatocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Austrocylindropuntia,Weed Science List
Austrocylindropuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bergerocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Bergerocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Binghamia,spp.,Weed Science List
Binghamia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bolivicereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Bolivicereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Borzicactella,spp.,Weed Science List
Borzicactella,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Borzicactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Borzicactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Brachycereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Brachycerus,spp.,Weed Science List
Brasiliopuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Brasiliopuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cactodendron,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Calymmanthium,spp.,Weed Science List
Calymmanthium,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Castellanosia,caineana,Weed Science List
Castellanosia,caineana,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cephalocereus,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cephalocereus,spp.,"syn. Numerous synonyms, correct spp. name needed",P," This Genus is a synonym of numerous other Genera, correct Identification needed for entry. Any ID of Cephalocereus spp. is insufficient and hence Prohibited.",Western Australian Prohibited List
Cephalocleistocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Cephalocleistocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cereus,hildmannianus,syn. C. peruvianus,P, C. peruvianus is misapplied to this spp.,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cereus,jamacaru,"queen of the night, nagblom","Declared Weed. Subject to herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna, rocky ridgesCultivated for: ornament, hedging",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Cereus,jamacaru,"queen of the night, nagblom","Declared Weed. Subject to herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna, rocky ridgesCultivated for: ornament, hedging",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Cereus,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Cereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cereus,undatus,night-scented glorybower,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Chaffeyopuntia,spp.,= Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Chamaelobivia,spp.,= Echinopsis,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cipocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Cipocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cleistocactus,spp.,Winteria,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cleistocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Cleistocactus,spp.,syn Winteria,P, Note Exception: C. strausii,Note import conditions exceptions,Western Australian Prohibited List
Clistanthocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Clistanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Coleocephalocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Coleocephalocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Consolea,spp.,see Opuntia,Weed Science List
Consolea,spp.,see Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Corryocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Corryocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Corynopuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Corynopuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Coryphantha,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Coryphantha,spp.,P, Exceptions Noted in Comments on Taxa section,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cylindropuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Cylindropuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Deamia,spp.,Weed Science List
Deamia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Demnosa,spp.,= Cleistocactus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Dendrocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Dendrocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Diploperianthium,spp.,= Calymmanthium,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Disocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Disocactus,x Heliochia,P, Suspect Genera in the cross no valid listing of name x Heliochia,"Prohibited List, Query name"
Disocactus,x Helioselenius,P, Suspect Genera in the cross no valid listing of name x Helioselenius,"Prohibited List, Query name"
Disocactus,x Heliphyllum,P, Suspect Genera in the cross no valid listing of name x Heliphyllum,"Prohibited List, Query name"
Echinocactus,texensis,syn Homalocephala texensis,horse crippler,P,(..) & (.) refer to Cites Appendix I Taxa species in the Cites checklist. Argentina AR Galapagos Is. EC-GAL Panama PABahamas BS El Salvador SV ,"US, MX",Western Australian Prohibited List
Echinopsis,spachiana,torch cactus,"Proposed Declared Weed. Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna, karooCultivated for: ornament, hedging",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Echinopsis,spachiana,torch cactus,"Proposed Declared Weed. Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna, karooCultivated for: ornament, hedging",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Encephalocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Encephalocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Epiphyllum,phyllanthus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Epiphyllum,phyllanthus, var. hookeri,"Region of origin - S Mexico, Guatemala to Panama; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Epiphyllum,phyllanthus,Weed Science List
Eradisia,spp.,Weed Science List
Eradisia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Eriocereus,martinii," Cereus martinii, Harrisia martinii","Harrisia cactus, moonlight cactus, snake cactus"," a typical arid land succulent, major infestations of this shade tolerant plant are largely confined to fertile crackling clays under brigalow scrub in areas with ann. rainfall of at least 500mm; has the ability to form dense tangled thickets 1-2m high, i","native of S Amer, mainly Arg & Paraguay","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Eriocereus,martinii,Harrisia cactus, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Eriocereus,martinii,= Harrisia martinii,Harrisia cactus,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Eriocereus,spp.,harrisia cactus,L,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eriocereus,spp., Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Eriocereus,tortuosus,"Harrisia cactus, moonlight cactus, snake cactus",L,NSW; Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eriocereus,tortuosus,"Harrisia cactus, moonlight cactus, snake cactus"," a typical arid land succulent, major infestations of this shade tolerant plant are largely confined to fertile crackling clays under brigalow scrub in areas with ann. rainfall of at least 500mm; has the ability to form dense tangled thickets 1-2m high, i","native of S Amer, mainly Arg & Paraguay","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Eriocereus,tortuosus,Weed Science List
Escontria,spp.,Weed Science List
Escontria,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Espostoa,spp.,Weed Science List
Espostoopsis,spp.,Weed Science List
Espostoopsis,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Eulychnia,spp.,Weed Science List
Eulychnia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Facheiroa,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Facheriroa,spp.,Weed Science List
Ficindica,spp.,= Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Floresia,spp.,= Haageocereus,Florestina?,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Grusonia,spp.,Weed Science List
Grusonia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Gymnanthocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Gymnanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Gymnocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Gymnocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Haageocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Haageocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Haagocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Harrisia,bonplandii,Eriocereus bonplandii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Harrisia,martinii,Eriocereus martinii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Harrisia,martinii,moon cactus,Declared Weed. Subject of biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: savannaCultivated for: ornament,Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Harrisia,martinii,moon cactus,Declared Weed. Subject of biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: savannaCultivated for: ornament,Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Harrisia,spp.,Eriocereus,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Harrisia,spp.,see Eriocereus,Weed Science List
Harrisia,spp.,Eriocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Harrisia,tortuosus,Eriocereus tortuosus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Harrisia ,martinii,"Cereus martinii, Eriocereus martinii","Harrisia cactus, moonlight cactus, snake cactus",X,L,NSW; Qld; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliabravoa,sp.,x Heliaporus,Weed Science List
Heliabravoa,spp.,Weed Science List
Heliabravoa,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliabravoa,spp. x Heliaporus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliocereus,sp.,X Heliochia,Weed Science List
Heliocereus,sp.,X Helioselenius,Weed Science List
Heliocereus,sp.,X Heliphyllum,Weed Science List
Heliocereus,spp.,Nopalxochia,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heliocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Heliocereus,spp.,syn Nopalxochia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliocereus,x Heliochia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliocereus,x Helioselenius,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heliocereus,x Heliphyllum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Helioselenius X ,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hertrichocereus,spp.,= Stenocereus ,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hildewintera,spp.,Weed Science List
Hildewintera,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hylocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Hylocereus,spp.,P,Note import conditions exceptions,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hylocereus,undatus,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hylocereus,undatus,Weed Science List
Hylocereus,undatus,Night Flowering Cactus ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Hylocereus,undatus,Night Flowering Cactus,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Isolatocereus,spp.,= Stenocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Jasminocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Jasminocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lasiocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Lasiocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lemaireocereus,spp.,= Pachycereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Leocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Leocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Leptocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Leptocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lermaireocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Lermaireocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Leuchtenbergia,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Leuchtenbergia,spp.,P,"Monotypic Genus, supposedly. Any others spp. in these Genus treat with care",Note import conditions exceptions,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lohocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Lohocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lophocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lophophora,williamsii,Weed Science List
Lophophora,williamsii,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Loxanthocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Loxanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Machaeocereus,spp.,syn. ,Weed Science List
Machaeocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Maihuenia,spp.,Weed Science List
Maihuenia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Maihuenopsis,spp.,Weed Science List
Maihuenopsis,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Mammillaria,vivipara,purple mamillaria,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Marenopuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Marenopuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Marginatocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Marginatocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Maritimocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Maritimocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Marshallocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Marshallocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Mediocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Mediocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Micropuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Micropuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Monvillea,spp.,Weed Science List
Monvillea,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Morangaya,spp.,see Echinocereus,Weed Science List
Morangaya,spp.,Echinocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Morawetzia,spp.,see Oreocereus,Weed Science List
Morawetzia,spp.,Oreocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Murtillo,cactus,spp. ,Weed Science List
Murtillo,cactus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Myrtillocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Myrtillocactus,x Heliaporus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Neoabbottia,syn.,Weed Science List
Neoabbottia,syn.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Neoevansia,spp.,= Peneocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Neohickenia,spp.,= Parodia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Neoporteria,Weed Science List
Nopalea,syn.,Weed Science List
Nopalea,syn.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Normanbokea,spp.,= Neolloydia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Nyctocereus,serpentinus,Weed Science List
Nyctocereus,syn.,Weed Science List
Nyctocereus,syn.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,aurantiaca,"tiger pear, jointed cactus",HX,GLP,NSW; Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,aurantiaca,Tiger Pear,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: Uruguay, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,aurantiaca,"tiger pear, jointed cactus","Opuntia spp. are drought resistant, are not usually grazed by stock, & grow densely forming an impenetrable barrier, hence their use as live fences in some areas; hosts for fruit fly & harbour for pest animals","native of Arg & Uruguay; introd to S Afr, & now considered one of the country's worst weeds, spreading rapidly 0.9million ha covered in 1978; grows in areas with rainfall as low as 150mm to 800mm, broad rainfall band ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Opuntia,aurantiaca,jointed cactus,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna, karoo, pastoral landCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,aurantiaca,jointed cactus,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna, karoo, pastoral landCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,aurantiaca,tiger pear, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,aurantiaca,tiger pear,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,bergeriana,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,bergeriana,Region of origin - Americas; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,bigelovii,jumping cholla ,P,"Certainly one of the most painful hitchhiking plants in the southwestern United States is jumping cholla (Opuntia bigelovii). The spines are exceedingly difficult to pull out of rubber soles and elastic human skin. Like other kinds of cholla cactus, the c",Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,brasiliensis,Brazilian pricklypear,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Opuntia,compressa,Opuntia humifusa,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,cylindrica,Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,cylindrica,Weed Science List
Opuntia,dejecta,Weed Science List
Opuntia,dillenii, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,dillenii,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,elatior,prickly pear,Xw,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,elatior,Weed Science List
Opuntia,engelmannii,Engelmann pricklypear,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,erinacea,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,erinacea,Region of origin - SW USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,erinacea,Weed Science List
Opuntia,exaltata, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,exaltata,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,ficus-indica,Indian fig,X,NL,NSW; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,ficus-indica,Prickly-pear,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5","Introduced deliberately from: ?Mex, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,ficus-indica,tuna cactus,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Opuntia,ficus-indica,sweet prickly pear,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: many habitats but mainly dry and rocky places in savanna & karooCultivated for: edible fruits, animal fodder, security hedging",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,ficus-indica,sweet prickly pear,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: many habitats but mainly dry and rocky places in savanna & karooCultivated for: edible fruits, animal fodder, security hedging",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,ficus-indica,Indian fig,Weed Science List
Opuntia,ficus-indica,Indian fig,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,fulgida,jumping cholla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,humifusa,Weed Science List
Opuntia,humifusa,spreading pricklypear,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,imbricata,Cylindropuntia imbricata,Devils Rope,XXXw,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,imbricata,Devils Rope,"Dispersal: ?Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S USA,Mex, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,imbricata,imbricate prickly pear,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna & karooCultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,imbricata,imbricate prickly pear,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna & karooCultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,imbricata,Weed Science List
Opuntia,imbricata,Devil's rope cactus,Weed Science List
Opuntia,imbricata,walkingstick cholla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,imbricata,Devil's rope cactus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,leptocaulis,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,leptocaulis,tasajillo,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966Pictured in White Sands National Park, USA",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,leucotricha,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,leucotricha,Region of origin - Mexico; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,leucotricha,Weed Science List
Opuntia,lindheimeri,prickly pear,E,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,lindheimeri,prickly pear,E,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,lindheimeri,Region of origin - NE Mexico & adjacent USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,lindheimeri,small round-leaved prickly pear,Declared Weed. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,lindheimeri,small round-leaved prickly pear,Declared Weed. Biocontrol: effective agents availableSucculent SpeciesInvades: savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,lindheimeri,Weed Science List
Opuntia,lindheimeri,Lindheimer pricklypear,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,lubrica,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,megacantha,mission pricklypear,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,microdasys,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,microdasys,Weed Science List
Opuntia,pachypus,Region of origin - Peru; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,pachypus,Weed Science List
Opuntia,paraguayensis,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,paraguayensis,Weed Science List
Opuntia,phaeacantha,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,phaeacantha,"Region of origin - Mexico, SW USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,phaeacantha,Weed Science List
Opuntia,polyacantha,plains pricklypear,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,puberula,O. tenuispina in Harden 1990,prickly pear,L,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,robusta,"wheel cactus, wheel pear",HX,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,robusta,Wheel Pear,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: C Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,robusta,"wheel cactus, wheel pear","Opuntia spp. are drought resistant, are not usually grazed by stock, & grow densely forming an impenetrable barrier, hence their use as live fences in some areas; hosts for fruit fly & harbour for pest animals","originated in Mexico & although introd as an ornamental or botanical curiosity to many places, it appears to have become a weed only in Victoria","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Opuntia,robusta,wheel cactus, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,robusta,wheel cactus,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,rosea,rosea cactus,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,rosea,rosea cactus,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,rosea, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,rosea,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,schickendantzii,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,schickendantzii,Region of origin - N Argentina; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,schumannii, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,schumannii,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,spinosior,spiny cholla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,spinulifera, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,spinulifera,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,spp.,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Opuntia,spp.,Tephrocactus spp. & Cumulopuntia spp.,prickly pear,XXXXXX,NP,Qld; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,spp.,"seeds germ most readily when fresh, dried seed require stratification",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Opuntia,spp.,prickly pears, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,spp., syn. Tephrocactus spp. & Cumulopuntiaspp., prickly pears,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,spp. except O. ficus-indica,Prickly pear ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Opuntia,streptacantha,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,streptacantha,Weed Science List
Opuntia,stricta,"erect prickly pear, common prickly pear, Araluen pear, common pest pear, Gayndah pear, spiny pest pear",GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,stricta,"erect prickly pear, common prickly pear, Araluen pear, common pest pear, Gayndah pear, spiny pest pear",GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,stricta,"erect prickly pear, common prickly pear, Araluen pear, common pest pear, Gayndah pear, spiny pest pear",GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,stricta,"Cactus strictus, Opuntia inermis, Opuntia stricta var. stricta","erect prickly pear, common prickly pear, Araluen pear, common pest pear, Gayndah pear, spiny pest pear",HXXX,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,stricta,Common Prickly-pear,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,","Introduced deliberately from: E N Am,C Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,stricta," Cactus stricta, Opuntia inermis, Opuntia stricta var. stricta","erect prickly pear, common prickly pear, Araluen pear, common pest pear, Gayndah pear, spiny pest pear","Opuntia spp. are drought resistant, are not usually grazed by stock, & grow densely forming an impenetrable barrier, hence their use as live fences in some areas; hosts for fruit fly & harbour for pest animals","originating in southern N Amer, Central & trop Amer, erect prickly pear now occurs in several parts of the world but it became more imprt. as a weed in Aust than elsewhere","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Opuntia,stricta,Australian pest pear,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,stricta,Australian pest pear,Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: dry savanna Cultivated for: ornament,Origin: N & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Opuntia,stricta,"erect prickly pear, common prickly pear", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,stricta,"erect prickly pear, common prickly pear",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Opuntia,subulata,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,subulata,Weed Science List
Opuntia,sulphurea,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,sulphurea,Weed Science List
Opuntia,tomentosa,prickly pear,XX,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,tomentosa,Weed Science List
Opuntia,tunicata,prickly pear,GL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,tunicata,Region of origin - Ecuador to Chile; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Opuntia,tunicata,Weed Science List
Opuntia,versicolor,staghorn cholla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Opuntia,vulgaris,"Cactus monacanthos, Opuntia monacantha","drooping prickly pear, barbary fig, drooping tree pear, smooth tree pear, spiny prickly pear, spreading prickly pear, tuna",HX,NL,NSW; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Opuntia,vulgaris,Drooping Prickly-pear,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,12","Introduced deliberately from: E S Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Opuntia,vulgaris," Cactus monacanthus, Opuntia monacanthus","drooping prickly pear, barbary fig, drooping tree pear, smooth tree pear, spiny prickly pear, spreading prickly pear, tuna","All Opuntia spp. (in some cases with the ex. of O. ficus-indica) are proclaimed in NSW, Qld, SA, NT & WA. O. vulgaris is proclaimed as a separate species for the whole of Vic ex the Melb. metro area","originated in S Amer centred mainly on Arg, Brazil, Paraguay & Uruguay; it has spread to many parts of the world & is now considered a weed in Aust, S Afr, India, Sri Lanka, NZ & several Pacific Is.","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Opuntia,vulgaris,drooping prickly pear, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Opuntia,vulgaris,drooping prickly pear,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pachycereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Parviopuntia,spp.,= Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Peniocereus,serpentinus,Nyctocereus serpentinus,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Peniocereus,spp.,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Peniocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Peniocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pereskia,aculeata,Pereskia pereskia,"Barbados gooseberry, Barbados shrub",E,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pereskia,aculeata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pereskia,aculeata,Barbados gooseberry,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: forest margins and gaps, plantationsCultivated for: ornament, security hedging",Origin: S & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Pereskia,aculeata,Barbados gooseberry,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigationSucculent SpeciesInvades: forest margins and gaps, plantationsCultivated for: ornament, security hedging",Origin: S & C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Pereskia,aculeata,Weed Science List
Pereskia,aculeata,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pereskia,spp.,Weed Science List
Pereskia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pereskiopsis,spp.,Weed Science List
Pereskiopsis,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Peruvocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Peruvocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Philippicereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Philippicereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Phyllocereus,spp.,= Epiphyllum,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pilosocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Pilosocereus,spp.,syn. Pilocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Piptanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Platyopuntia,spp.,Weed Science List
Platyopuntia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Polaskia,spp.,Weed Science List
Polaskia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pseudocanthocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Pseudocanthocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pseudoechinocereus,spp.,= Cleistocactus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pseudopilocereus,spp.,= Pilosocereus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pseudotephrocactus,spp.,= Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pterocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Pterocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Quiabentia,spp.,Weed Science List
Quiabentia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rathbunia,syn.,Weed Science List
Rathbunia,syn.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rauhocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Rauhocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rhipsalidopsius,spp.,Weed Science List
Rhipsalidopsius,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rhodocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Rhodocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rittereocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Rittereocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Roseocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Roseocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Salmiopuntia,spp.,= Opuntia,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Samaipaticereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Selenicereus,macdonaldiae,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Selenicereus,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Selenicereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Selenicereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Seleniphyllum,sp.,Weed Science List
Seleniphyllum,sp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Seticereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Seticereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Seticleistocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Seticleistocactus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Soehrensia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Stenocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Stenocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Stetsonia,spp.,Weed Science List
Stetsonia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Subpilocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Subpilocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Tacinga,spp.,Weed Science List
Tacinga,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Tephrocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Thelocactus,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thelocactus,spp.,Weed Science List
Thelocactus,spp.,P," Some spp. in this Genus are synonyms of other spp. in prohibited Genera, Correct Identification is essential",Western Australian Prohibited List
Trichocereus,spp.,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Trichocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Trichocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Trichoechinopsis X ,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Tunas,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Weberbauerocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Weberbauerocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Weberocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Weberocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Winteria,spp.,= Cleistocactus,Weed Science List
Winteria,spp.,= Cleistocactus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Winterocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Winterocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Worckleocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
X Heliochia,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
X Heliphyllum,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Yungasocereus,spp.,Weed Science List
Yungasocereus,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Zehntnerella,spp.,Weed Science List
Zehntnerella,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Caesalpiniaceae
Caesalpinia,bonduc,yellow nickers,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Caesalpinia,decapetala,"wait-a-while, whoa-back",XX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Caesalpinia,decapetala,Mauritius thorn,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration.Woody SpeciesInvades: forest margins and gaps, plantations, roadsides, watercoursesCultivated for: security hedging, ornament",Origin: Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Caesalpinia,decapetala,Mauritius thorn,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration.Woody SpeciesInvades: forest margins and gaps, plantations, roadsides, watercoursesCultivated for: security hedging, ornament",Origin: Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Caesalpinia,decapetala,Thorny Poinciana ,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Caesalpinia,decapetala,Weed Science List
Caesalpinia,decapetala,Thorny Poinciana ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Caesalpinia,gilliesii,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Caesalpinia,gilliesii,bird-of-paradise shrub,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Caesalpinia,gilliesii,Weed Science List
Caesalpinia,gilliesii,bird-of-paradise,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Caesalpinia,pulcherrima,flowerfence,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Caesalpinia,sepiaria,Weed Science List
Caesalpinia,sepiaria,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cassia,alata,bas Senna alata,"candle bush, ringworm shrub, yellowtop weed","develops readily on disturbed pastures, the shrubby growth forming dense thickets, reducing available grazing area & sometimes, access to water; it is particularly aggressive in areas of very high rainfall where the water table comes close to the surface,","native of tropical Amer was introd to Eur as a stove ornamental in the late 17thC; subsquently carried to the Old World tropics during the period of colonial expansion, in now occurs as a weed in Afr, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, PNG, & several Pacific isl","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cassia,alata,bas Senna alata,candle bush,Weed Science List
Cassia,auriculata,Weed Science List
Cassia,auriculata,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cassia,barclayana,Weed Science List
Cassia,bauhinioides,twoleaf desert senna,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,coluteoides,Winter Senna ,Major WeedSHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Cassia,coluteoides,"climbing cassia, Christmas cassia, Christmas senna","Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Cassia,didymobotrya,Weed Science List
Cassia,fasciculata,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Cassia,fasciculata, Cassia chamaecrista,Partridge pea,18% germ in 15-148 days from seeds planted in greenhouse in autumn after collection; exposing to cold outdoor temps for 71 days no difference,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cassia,fasciculata,partridgepea,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,fistula,"golden shower, Indian laburnum",XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cassia,fistula,Weed Science List
Cassia,floribunda,Smooth Cassia ,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Cassia,grandis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cassia,leptocarpa,slimpod senna,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,marilandica,Wild senna,"breaking seed coat increases germ, temp 20-25C on moist filter paper",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cassia,marilandica,wild senna,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,nictitans,sensitive partridgepea,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,obtusifolia,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Cassia,obtusifolia, Cassia tora,Sicklepod,freshly harvested seed need seed coat made permeable to water; treat for 15 min in conc. sulphuric acid imbibed water; germ in light; use mechanical scarification,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cassia,obtusifolia, Senna obtusifolia,"sicklepod, Java bean","native of the Caribbean region, has become widespread throughout the tropics; it is a troublesome weed of row crops in the southern US & causes problems in India, Malaysia, Java, the Philippines & some Pacific islands, yet is an imprt. dietary aid in part","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cassia,obtusifolia,sicklepod,Weed Science List
Cassia,obtusifolia,sicklepod,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,obtusifolia,sicklepod,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cassia,occidentalis,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Cassia,occidentalis,Coffee senna,mechanical scarification needed,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cassia,occidentalis, Senna occidentalis,"coffee senna, ant bush","can be a serious competitor in crops & pastures; in Aust competition in pastures & its potential toxicity, appear to be the major problems, although rarely eaten it is regarded as toxic to cattle in the US","native of trop & subtrop Amer, is now widespread throughout the tropics; a serious weed of cotton & soybeans in the southern US","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cassia,occidentalis,"coffee senna, stinking weed, wild senna, wild coffee",Cassia occidentalis is a weed of 23 crops in 66 countries and frequents pastures and plantation crops.,"Native to tropical S Amer, but know common throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Cassia,occidentalis,coffee senna,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cassia,occidentalis,coffee senna,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cassia,siamea,cassod tree,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cassia,surattensis,Weed Science List
Cassia,tora,syn ,"Java bean, foetid cassia, sicklepod","Cassia tora is a weed of 26 crops in 67 countries and is more prevalent in soybeans, pastures, peanuts, cotton and sugarcane.","Native to tropical S Amer, but know common throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Cassia,tora,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ceratonia,siliqua,Weed Science List
Piliostigma,thonningii,Weed Science List
Piliostigma,thonningii,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Callitrichaceae
Callitriche,fallax,Weed Science List
Callitriche,fallax,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Callitriche,hamulata,Water Starwort,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Callitriche,hamulata,Water Starwort,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Annual/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,10","Eur, Greenland, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Callitriche,stagnalis,Water Starwort,XHw,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Callitriche,stagnalis,Water Starwort,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,W. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10,13,14,","Eur, N Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Callitriche,stagnalis,Weed Science List
Callitriche,verna,waterstarwort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Campanulaceae
Campanula,rapunculoides,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Campanula,rapunculoides,Creeping bellflower,optimum temp for germ 2-5C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Campanula,rapunculoides,Creeping Bellflower,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Campanula,rapunculoides,creeping bellflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Campanula,rotundifolia,"seeds germ immediately after harvest at temps of those prevailing outdoors; older seed exposed to outdoor conditions for 71 days, then transferred to greenhouse & germ within 14-21 days",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Hippobroma,longiflora,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Isotoma,longiflora,Laurentia longiflora,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Isotoma,longiflora,shrubharebell,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Isotoma,longiflora, Laurentia longiflora,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Jasione,montana,"some seed germ immediately after harvest, remainder in 1st spring; seeds placed in water unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 93% germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Jasione,montana,Sheep's Bit,J. adpressifolia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Jasione,montana,Sheep's Bit,J. adpressifolia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Legousia,hybrida,Venus's looking Glass,Specularia hybrida,"Central and Southern Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Legousia,hybrida,Venus's looking Glass,Specularia hybrida,"Central and Southern Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Legousia,speculum-veneris,Greater Venus's Looking Glass,Specularia speculum-veneris,Central and Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Legousia,speculum-veneris,Greater Venus's Looking Glass,Specularia speculum-veneris,Central and Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Lobelia,cardinalis,Cardinal flower,95% germ in 12days in diffuse light at 20-25C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lobelia,cardinalis,cardinalflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lobelia,chinensis,Weed Science List
Lobelia,chinensis,perennial sub-dominance , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Lobelia,chinensis,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lobelia,cliffortiana,Weed Science List
Lobelia,cliffortiana,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lobelia,dortmanna,seeds stored in tap water at 1-3C for 2-7mths in difffuse light in greenhouse inc. germ%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lobelia,erinus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lobelia,erinus,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Lobelia,erinus,Weed Science List
Lobelia,inflata,Indian tobacco,seeds require light for germ; germ on moist soil in clay pots or in water; dry stored seed viable for at least 5yrs,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lobelia,inflata,indiantobacco,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lobelia,laxiflora,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lobelia,radicans,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Lobelia,siphilitica,Great lobelia,seed collected in autumn & sown 1mth after collection no germ; 2% germ of seed sown 6wks after collection; seeds need light to germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lobelia,siphilitica,great lobelia,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Specularia,perfoliata,Venus lookingglass,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Specularia,speculum-veneris, Legouzia speculum-veneris,"high germ % at optimum temp of 7C constant & alt. 5-15C, 10-18C & 10-25C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Trachelium,caeruleum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Triodanis,biflora,Weed Science List
Triodanis,biflora,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Triodanis,perfoliata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Triodanis,perfoliata,Weed Science List
Wahlenbergia,capensis,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Wahlenbergia,capensis,Weed Science List
Cannabaceae
Cannabis,ruderalis,34% germ of seeds on filter paper moistened with 0.03% soln of GA at 20-25C in constant darkness,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cannabis,sativa,"Indian Hemp, marijuana, dacha, grass, pot, redroot, Russian hemp, Mary-Jane, marry-joanna",H,GLP,ACT; Vic,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cannabis,sativa,Hemp,"90% or more germ, 2mths after harvest, temp alternation of 20-30C with seeds between blotters or on top of sand",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cannabis,sativa,"Indian Hemp, marijuana, dacha, grass, pot, redroot, Russian Hemp","tolerates a wide temp range & once estab, survives on very little water; not usually competetive with crops, but in India, sometimes significantly reduces maize yield","native of C Asia, has been cultivated in Asia & Eur as a food, fibre & medicinal crop for thousands of years; introd to S & N Amer; occurs as a weed in the north central & eastern coastal areas of the USA; still grown in Eur for cordage, esp. in the Sovie","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cannabis,sativa,"Indian hemp, marijuana",Weed Science List
Cannabis,sativa,"Indian hemp, marijuana",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cannabis,sativa,hemp,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cannabis,sativas,Hemp,C. ruderalis,Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Cannabis,spp.,GP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cannabis,spp.,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Humulus,japonica,Japanese hop,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Humulus,lupulus,hops,H,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Humulus,lupulus,Hop,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Vine. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Humulus,lupulus,hops,Weed Science List
Cannaceae
Canna,incana,Weed Science List
Canna,indica,"canna, Indian shot",HX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Canna,indica,Canna Lily ,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Canna,indica,Canna Lily ,Trees/Shrubs.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Canna,indica,Indian canna,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Canna,sp.,X generalis,Weed Science List
Canna,sp.,X orchiodes,Weed Science List
Canna,x generalis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Canna,x orchiodes,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Capparidaceae
Cleome,aculeata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cleome,aculeata,Weed Science List
Cleome,burmanni,Weed Science List
Cleome,burmanni,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cleome,gynandra,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cleome,gynandra,Weed Science List
Cleome,gynandra,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cleome,hassleriana,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cleome,hassleriana,syn C. spinosa,Weed Science List
Cleome,monophylla,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cleome,monophylla,Weed Science List
Cleome,rutidosperma,Weed Science List
Cleome,rutidosperma,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cleome,serrulata, Peritoma serrulata,Rocky Mountain bee plant,seeds sown in late autumn of year of collection germ in following spring & 2nd spring,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cleome,serrulata,Rocky Mountain beeplant,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cleome,spinosa,= C. hassleriana,spiny spiderflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cleome,viscosa,rupturing seed coat improves germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Capparis,sandwichiana,smooth caperbush,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cleome,chelidonii,"syn Polanisia angulata, Polanisia chelidonii","in dry ditches & on spread mud, in sugarcane fields, on heavy clays & marls, on soils that become desiccated periodically during the pronounced dry season; of ten so abundant that the area looks red-purple; below 100m alt (Java); flowers throughout the ye","India, Burma, perhaps also Java, India, Burma, C & E Java","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Cleome,gynandra,spider flower,"Cleome gynandra is a tropical and subtropical species and is often found in cultivated or fallowed fields, along roadsides, in fence rows, and along irrigation canals and ditches. It is a weed of 19 crops in over 40 countries.","native to Afr; occurs in Asia, Latin Amer, and Aust. ",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Cleome,rutidosperma,syn Cleome ciliata,"lowland ruderal; rainfed & upland rice fields, so far only a weed of minor importance, but might become troublesome, ","W. trop Afr from Guinea to Angola, introd in the Caribean area; first recorded in 1920 near Medan ( N Sumatra); Singapore in 1946; Java (near Jakarta in harbour yard) in 1958; in 1946 found in Thailand, Burma in 1948; spreading quickly throughout Indonesi","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Cleome,viscosa,"syn Cleome icosandra, Polanisia icosandra, Polanisia viscosa","a tolerant ruderal plant on arable land; along roadsides, refuse heaps, coconut grooves; often in great quantities; prefers sunny, lighter soil, both under seasonally dry & under ever wet sonditions; sometimes on sandy or calcareous soils; in E Java it is","Old World, from trop Afr & S Arabia to trop Aust; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Gynandropsis,gynandra,African spiderflower,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Polanisia,graveolens,clammyweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Polanisia,trachysperma,Western clammy weed,"seeds sown 2mths after collection & dry storage into greenhouse germ 2% in 9days, 6mths after only 6% germ in 13days; seeds exposed to freezing & thawing outdoors over winter failed to germ ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Polanisia,trachysperma,western clammyweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Wislizenia,refracta,jackassclover,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Caprifoliaceae
Diervilla,lonicera,bush honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Leycesteria,formosa,Himalayan honeysuckle,HXXAS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Leycesteria,formosa,Himalayan Honeysuckle,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Large Small to medium shrubhrub. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Himalaya and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Leycesteria,formosa,Weed Science List
Lonicera,fragrantissima,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lonicera,fragrantissima,Weed Science List
Lonicera,fragrantissima,January jasmine,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Lonicera,hirsuta,hairy honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese honeysuckle,HXXwH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese Honeysuckle,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Vine. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,6,7,8,13","Introduced deliberately from: E As and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese Honeysuckle ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese honeysuckles,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Lonicera,japonica,Honeysuckle Vine ,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Lonicera,japonica,Weed Science List
Lonicera,japonica,annual sub-dominance , Miyasaki ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese honeysuckle,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Lonicera,japonica,Japanese honeysuckle,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Lonicera,maackii,Amur bush honeysuckle,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Lonicera,morrowii,Morrow's bush honeysuckle,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Lonicera,periclymenum,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lonicera,periclymenum,Weed Science List
Lonicera,sempervirens,trumpet honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lonicera,spp.,exotic bush honeysuckles,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Lonicera,subspicata,moronel honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lonicera,tatarica,Tatarian honeysuckle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lonicera,x americana,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Symphoricarpos,albus, Symphoricarpos racemosus,Common snowberry,"seeds soaked in conc. sulfuric acid for 75min, then stored in moist peat moss at 25C for several wks, then stored at 5C for 6mths",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Symphoricarpos,albus,common snowberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Symphoricarpos,occidentalis,western snowberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Symphoricarpos,orbiculatus,Buck brush,"disintegrate seed coat & after ripen embryo to induce germ; soak seed in conc. sulfuric acid for 30-40min, hold seed in moist peat moss at 25C for 2-4wks, plant in soil flats & hold for 5mths at 10C, transfer flats to greenhouse & allow to germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Symphoricarpos,orbiculatus,buckbrush,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,acerifolium,mapleleaf viburnum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,alnifolium,hobblebush viburnum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,dentatum,arrowwood viburnum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,lentago,sweet viburnum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,opulus, var. opulus,"guelder rose, cranberry bush, viburnum",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Viburnum,prunifolium,blackhaw,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,rafinesquianum,Rafinesque viburnum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,rufidulum,rusty blackhaw,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Viburnum,suspensum,Weed Science List
Viburnum,tinus,laurustinus,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Viburnum,tinus,Laurustinus,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Large Small to medium shrubhrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,6,7","Introduced deliberately from: S Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Viburnum,tinus,Weed Science List
Weigela,hortensis, Niigata ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia