TNC Global Invasive Species Team page

Plant families: Acanthaceae--Asphodelaceae

Acanthaceae
Acanthus,mollis,Bears Breaches,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Acanthus,mollis, Bears Breach,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Acanthus,montanus, Weed Science List
Acanthus,montanus, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Acanthus,ptarmica, Weed Science List
Acanthus,ptarmica, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Acanthus,pubescens, Weed Science List
Acanthus,pubescens, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Andrographis,paniculata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Andrographis,paniculata, Weed Science List
Anisostachya,tenella, Weed Science List
Asystasia,gangetica,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asystasia,gangetica,Ganges primrose,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Asystasia,intrusa, Weed Science List
Asystasia,intrusa, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Asystasia,schimperi, Weed Science List
Asystasia,schimperi, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Barleria,cristata,barleria,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Barleria,lupulina,barleria,S,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Barleria,prionitis,barleria,E,L,NT,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Barleria,prionitis, "Region of origin - trop Asia, Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Barleria,prionitis, Weed Science List
Barleria,strigosa,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Blechum,pyramidatum, Weed Science List
Blechum,pyramidatum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Blechum,pyramidatum (=B. brownei), "India, ",Guam; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tonga,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Blepharis,maderaspatensis, Weed Science List
Blepharis,maderaspatensis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Brillantaisia,lamium,Leucorhaphis lamium,E,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Brillantaisia,lamium,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,Weed Science List
Brillantaisia,lamium,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Brillantaisia,nitens,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,Weed Science List
Brillantaisia,nitens,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cardanthera,difformis, Weed Science List
Cardanthera,difformis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Elytraria,crenata, Weed Science List
Elytraria,crenata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hygrophila,difformis,"water wisteria, Asian wisteria",S,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hygrophila,phlomoides, Weed Science List
Hygrophila,phlomoides, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hygrophila,pobeguini, Weed Science List
Hygrophila,pobeguini, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hygrophila,polysperma, Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Hygrophila,polysperma, "hygro, Indian swampweed",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Hygrophila,polysperma*,green hygro,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Hygrophila,spinosa, Weed Science List
Hygrophila,spinosa, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hygrophila,triflora,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hypoestes,antennifera,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hypoestes,aristata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hypoestes,phyllostachya,"polkadot plant, freckle face",S,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hypoestes,phyllostachya, Weed Science List
Justicia,americana, waterwillow,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Justicia,betonica,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Justicia,flava, Weed Science List
Justicia,flava, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Justicia,insularis, Weed Science List
Justicia,insularis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Justicia,simplex, Weed Science List
Justicia,simplex, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Odontonema,tubaeforme,"O. tubiforme, O. strictum",firespike,X,P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Odontonema,tubaeforme,"syn O. tubiforme, O. strictum ",firespike,P,"syn. Odontonema tubiformeOdontonema has been here in North Queensland for some twenty five years and has invaded the ground layer of rainforest growing on red metamorphic soils. Two apparently fertile seeded populations occur. Mick Godwin, Dept of Enviro",Western Australian Prohibited List
Rostellularia,sundana,syn Justicia probcumbens,"in grassy area, roadsides, premises & gardens , in sunny to light shaded sites, locally abundant; up to 2200m (Java); flowers profusely throughout athe year; Upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, ","Malesia, Indonesia: Java & the Lesser Sunda Is","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Ruellia,malacosperma,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ruellia,prostrata, ", tree crops, roadsides",Western Samoa ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Ruellia,squarrosa,ruellia,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ruellia,tuberosa,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ruellia,tuberosa, annual dominance Ornamental , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Rungia,repens, Weed Science List
Rungia,repens, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sanchezia,parvibracteata,sanchezia,XS,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sanchezia,parvibracteata, Region of origin - trop Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Stephanophysum,longifolium,S,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,alata,black-eyed Susan,XXw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,alata, Black-eyed Susan ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Thunbergia,alata, Weed Science List
Thunbergia,annua,thunbergia,L,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,annua, Weed Science List
Thunbergia,annua, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Thunbergia,fragrans,thunbergia,L,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,fragrans, Weed Science List
Thunbergia,fragrans, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Thunbergia,grandiflora,"thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, Bengla clock-vine, blue skyflower, blue trumpet vine, clock vine, sky flower, sky vine",XHE,NLP,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,grandiflora, Sky Flower or Blue Thunbergia,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Thunbergia,grandiflora, "thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, Bengla clock-vine, blue skyflower, blue trumpet vine, clock vine, sky flower, sky vine","admired for its showy flowers produced throughout most of the year & its abiltiy to grow over fences, buildings & trellises; abandoned plants can over take bushland areas & smother whole trees, in agric. areas it infests roadsides, pastures & canefields","originated in northern India; introd as an ornamental in many trop, subtrop & war-temp areas including N& S Amer","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Thunbergia,grandiflora, Blue Thunbergia ,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Thunbergia,grandiflora, "thunbergia, blue trumpet vine",Weed Science List
Thunbergia,grandiflora, "thunbergia, blue trumpet vine",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Thunbergia,laurifolia,T. harrissii,"blue thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, laurel clock vine",XHS,NL,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Thunbergia,laurifolia, "Region of origin - India, Malaysia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Aceraceae
Acer,barbatum, Florida maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,circinatum, vine maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,ginnala, amur maple,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Acer,macrophyllum, bigleaf maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,negundo,Box-elder Maple,XXAw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Acer,negundo, Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Acer,negundo, Box-elder Maple,"Dispersal: Water,W. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: N Am and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Acer,negundo, Weed Science List
Acer,negundo, boxelder,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,palmatum,"box elder maple, ash-leaved maple",N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Acer,palmatum, "Region of origin - Japan, Korea; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Acer,pensylvanicum, striped maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,platanoides, Norway maple,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Acer,platanoides, Norway maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,pseudoplantanus, Weed Science List
Acer,pseudoplatanus,Sycamore Maple,HXAw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Acer,pseudoplatanus, planetree maple,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Acer,rubrum, red maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,saccharinum, silver maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,saccharum, sugar maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer,spicatum, mountain maple,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Acer ,pseudoplatanus, Sucamore Maple,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Adiantaceae
Adiantum,capillus-veneris,syn ,"Maidenhair, Venus's hair","moist shaded habitats, wells, along streams""Fronds are an expectorant & emollient; infusion used for colds, bronchitis, asthma, & chest diseases""",cosmopolitan,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Pellaea,viridis,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pityrogramma,calamelanos, Weed Science List
Pityrogramma,calomelanos,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pityrogramma,calomelanos,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agavaceae
Agave,americana,Century Plant,XXHXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,americana,Century Plant,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,americana,Century Plant,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,americana,Century Plant,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,americana, Century Plant,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: Mex and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Agave,americana, Yucca or Century Plant,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Agave,americana, Weed Science List
Agave,attenuata,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,lecheguilla, lechuguilla,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Agave,schottii, Schott's century plant,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Agave,schottii, Schott agave,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Agave,sisalana,sisal,X,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,sisalana, Region of origin - Mexico; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - agriculture - rope,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Agave,spp.,agave,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave,viviparia,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agave ,americana, century plant,"tropical America, ",French Polynesia; Kiribati; New Caledonia,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Agave ,americana, American agave,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry habitats, rocky outcrops, drainage linesCultivated for: ornament, fodder, security hedging; provides honey; relic plantings occur all over southern Africa",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Agave ,americana, American agave,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry habitats, rocky outcrops, drainage linesCultivated for: ornament, fodder, security hedging; provides honey; relic plantings occur all over southern Africa",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Agave ,sisalana, sisal,"Proposed Declared Invader. Subject to herbicide registrationSucculent SpeciesInvades: subtropical savanna, erosion channels, watercoursesCultivated for: fibre, security hedging; provides honey ",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Agave ,sisalana, sisal,"Proposed Declared Invader. Subject to herbicide registrationSucculent SpeciesInvades: subtropical savanna, erosion channels, watercoursesCultivated for: fibre, security hedging; provides honey ",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Agave ,sisalana,sisal hemp,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Cordyline,australis,cabbage tree,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cordyline,australis, New Zealand Cabbage ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Cordyline,australis, Region of origin - NZ; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Cordyline,australis, Cabbage Tree,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10","Introduced deliberately from: NZ and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Furcraea,foetida,Mauritius hemp,X,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Furcraea,selloa,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Furcraea,selloa, Weed Science List
Furcraea,spp., Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Phormium,tenax,New Zealand flax,XXS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Phormium,tenax, Region of origin - NZ; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Phormium,tenax, New Zealand Flax,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9","Introduced deliberately from: NZ and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Sansevieria,guineensis,w,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sansevieria,hyacinthoides,bowstring hemp,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Sansevieria,trifasciata,mother-in-law's tounge,XS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sansevieria,trifasciata, Weed Science List
Yucca,aloifolia,"coastal yucca, dwarf yucca, Spanish bayonet",S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Yucca,aloifolia, Spanish Bayonet ,SHRUBS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Yucca,aloifolia, Weed Science List
Yucca,elata, soaptree yucca,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Yucca,filamentosa,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Yucca,glauca, small soapweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Yucca,gloriosa,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Yucca,spp., "80-90% germ of seeds soaked in water 24hrs, germ between moist cotton at 28-32C over 3-9days; germ % inc. with scarification or removal of seed coat; 95% germ of 6yr old seed",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Aizoaceae
Aptenia,cordifolia,Heart-leaf Ice Plant,XXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aptenia,cordifolia, Red Apple ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Aptenia,cordifolia, Heart-leaf Ice Plant,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 12,13","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Aptenia,cordifolia, Weed Science List
Carpanthea,pomeridiana, Weed Science List
Carpobrotus,aequilateralus, ice plant,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Carpobrotus,aequilaterus, Angled Pigface,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: Chile, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Carpobrotus,aequilaterus, Weed Science List
Carpobrotus,chilensis,C. aequilaterus,angled pigface,HXX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Carpobrotus,edulis,Hottentot fig,HXH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Carpobrotus,edulis, Iceplant ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Carpobrotus,edulis, Hottentot Fig,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Carpobrotus,edulis, "freeway ice plant, hottentot fig",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Carpobrotus,edulis, Weed Science List
Carpobrotus,edulis X C. virescens,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Conicosia,bijlii, Weed Science List
Conicosia,pugioniformis, "Narrow-leaved Iceplant, Roundleaf Iceplant ","California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Conicosia,pugioniformis, narrow-leaved iceplant,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Dorotheanthus,bellidiformis,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Drosanthemum,candens,Rodondo Creeper,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Drosanthemum,candens, Rodondo Creeper,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Drosanthemum,candens, Weed Science List
Galenia,pubescens,Galenia,HX,L,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Galenia,pubescens, Galenia,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Galenia,secunda,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Glinus,oppositifolius,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lampranthus,coccineus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lampranthus,glaucus,Lampranthus,HX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lampranthus,glaucus, Lampranthus,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,12","S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Lampranthus,glaucus, Weed Science List
Lampranthus,multiradiatus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lampranthus,tegens,Lampranthus,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lampranthus,tegens, Lampranthus,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Lampranthus,tegens, Weed Science List
Malephora,crocea, Ice Plant ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Malephora,lutea,Carpobrotus sp. in Plants of western NSW (info. from H. Toelken at AD),Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mesembryanthemum,aitonis,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mesembryanthemum,aitonis, Weed Science List
Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum,ice plant,HXHH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum, Crystalline Iceplant ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum, Weed Science List
Mesembryanthemum,cystallinum, Ice Plant,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4,11","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum,slenderleaf iceplant,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum, Slender-leaved Iceplant ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum, Weed Science List
Micropterum,papulosum,M. papillosum (incorrect name),X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Micropterum,papulosum, Weed Science List
Mollugo,verticillata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mollugo,verticillata, carpetweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Mullugo,stricta, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Psilocaulon,tenue,Wiry Noon-flower,XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Psilocaulon,tenue, Wiry Noon-flower,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Psilocaulon,tenue, Weed Science List
Ruschia,decumbens,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ruschia,decumbens, Region of origin - Southern Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Ruschia,tumidula,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ruschia,tumidula, Weed Science List
Tetragonia,decumbens,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tetragonia,decumbens, Weed Science List
Tetragonia,microptera,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tetragonia,nigrescens,T. nigricans in WA?,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tetragonia,nigrescens, Weed Science List
Trianthema,monogyna, Weed Science List
Trianthema,monogyna, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Trianthema,pentandra, Weed Science List
Trianthema,pentandra, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Trianthema,portulacastrum,black or giant pigweed,XH,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Trianthema,portulacastrum, Weed Science List
Trianthema,portulacastrum, "black pigweed, giant pigweed, horse purslane","Trianthema portulacastrum is an herbaceous plant found in many tropical and subtropical countries. It occurs in wastelands, roadsides, lawns, gardens, upland cultivated crops, and in paddy fields if the water supply is low. Occasionally it is found in per","origin unknow; found in tropical and subtropical countries of the Americas, Africa and Asian and in several regions of Australia",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Trianthema,portulacastrum, horse purslane,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Zaleya,galericulata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alismataceae
Alisma,canaliculatum, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Alisma,gramineum, narrowleaf waterplantain,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alisma,lanceolata,Water Plantain,XXw,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alisma,lanceolata, Water Plantain,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Annual/Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10","Eur, N Af, W As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alisma,lanceolatum, Weed Science List
Alisma,lanceolatum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alisma,plantago-aquatica,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, Common Waterplantain,bensulfuron 1995 Portugal Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, Weed Science List
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alisma,triviale," Alisma plantago, Alisma plantago-aquatica",Common waterplantain,98% germ in sterile distilled water at 29C within 10d by rupturing seed coats,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alisma,triviale, common waterplantain,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Damasonium,alisma, Damasonium stellatum,seeds matured in July & placed on surface of water germ in few days; seeds allowed to sink didn't germ to any extent until next year; 3-5mth dry stored seed placed in water germ within a few days ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Damasonium,australe, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Damasonium,minus, Starfruit ,bensulfuron 1994 Australia Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Echinodorus,cordifolius,"E. radicans, E. bathii, E. schlueteri ","burhead, radicans sword, creeping burrhead, Texas mud baby",S,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echinodorus,cordifolius, burhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Echinodorus,cordifolius,"syn E. radicans, E. bathii, E. schlueteri ","creeping burrhead, Texas mud baby, burrhead",P,This species can tolerate a wide temp range from 15-30 C See article in "The Alismataceae" Monograph 64 Flora Neotropica 1994,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,aginashi, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,aginashi, perennial sub-dominance , Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,aginashi, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,calycina, California arrowhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,chilensis, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,chilensis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,cuneata, Sagittaria arifolia,"vegetative propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for 5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after seed coat cut at 20-25C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,engelmanniana,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,falcata, coastal arrowhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,graminea,was S. graminea var. platyphylla & S. graminea var. weatherbiana,"sagittaria, arrow-head, delta arrowhead, slender arrowhead",HXXHE,L,SA; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,graminea, Arrow-head,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10","Introduced deliberately from: N Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Sagittaria,graminea, "sagittaria, arrow-head, delta arrowhead, slender arrowhead",blocks water flow in irrigation canals & drainage ditches,"native of N Amer""naturalised in Ekibin Creek, near Brisbane, Qld also in Nine Mile Creek at Wunghnu in Vic & at Liverpool & Casula, NSW; It has established in irrigation districts of north central Vic, Murray River in SA""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Sagittaria,graminea, Sagittaria N ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into South Australia p","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Sagittaria,graminea, "sagittaria, arrow-head", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,graminea, "sagittaria, arrow-head",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,guayanensis ssp lappula,"syn Lophotocarpus guayanensis, Sagittaria lappula, Sagittaria pusilla, Sagittaria obtusissima, Lophiocarpus cordifolius","in ditches, up to 1000m alt. (Java); flowers throughout the year; the flowers open only partly at noon or later & close long before sundown; lowland-irrigated & lebak rice fields, a weed of minor importance, leaves sometimes used as pig's food","tropical Afr or SE Asia, tropics of Afr & SE Asia, Indonesia-Java, Sumatra & Sulawesi","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Sagittaria,latifolia,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,latifolia, Common arrowhead,"vegetative propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for 5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after seed coat cut at 20-25C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,latifolia, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,latifolia, common arrowhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,latifolia, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,montevidensis,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis, California Arrowhead,bensulfuron 1993 USA Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sagittaria,montevidensis, California Arrowhead,bensulfuron 1994 Australia Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sagittaria,montevidensis, "arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead","dense infestations block channels & drainage ditches; 2 subsp. spread into rice fields, drainage ditches & Barren Box Swamp west of Griffith NSW","native of N & S Amer, most common weeds of Californian rice fields""Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area of NSW,not naturalised eslewhere in Aust""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Sagittaria,montevidensis, Arrowhead N # ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Sagittaria,montevidensis, arrow-head sagittaria, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,montevidensis, arrow-head sagittaria,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,platyphylla, Delta arrowhead,vegetative propagation by tubers,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,platyphylla,"syn N Amer (Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi)","found in 1949 in W Java near Bogor & Depok, an escape of the Botanic Garden, Bogor & later spread throughout Java","a weed of minor importance, ","up to 250m alt. in Java; lowland & rainfed rice fields, ","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Sagittaria,platyphylla, delta arrowhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,pygmaea,dwarf arrowhead,L,Qld,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,pygmaea, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,pygmaea, "perennial dominance, sub-dominance ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,pygmaea, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,sagittifolia, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,sagittifolia, "arrow-head, chinese arrowhead","Sagittaria sagittifolia is an herbaceous, perennial or sometimes annual aquatic plant. It is a general nuisance in the crops, irrigation systems,drains and waterways of more than 50 countries. Its remarkable ability to adapt, both in form and physiology","N & S Amer, Eur, Eurasia, S & E Asia, the Pacific Islands, Hawaii, Afr, and Aust",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Sagittaria,subulata, dwarf arrowhead,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,trifolia, Weed Science List
Sagittaria,trifolia, perennial , Taiwan Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,trifolia, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,variabilis, "no germ of intact seeds during 10day test; mechanically ruptured coats, germ 92% promptly in sterile distilled water at 29C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alliaceae
Allium,acuminatum, tapertip onion,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,ampeloprasum,"broadleaf wild leek, wild leek",X,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,ampeloprasum, Weed Science List
Allium,canadense, Wild Onion,"large bulblets higher germ rate & longer viability; dormancy 2.5mths, ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Allium,canadense, wild onion,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,cepa, Weed Science List
Allium,mutabile, purple onion,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,neapolitanum,Naples Onion,X,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,neapolitanum, Naples Onion,Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Introduced deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Allium,neapolitanum, Weed Science List
Allium,oleraceum, Weed Science List
Allium,orientale, Weed Science List
Allium,paniculatum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,paniculatum, Panicled Onion ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Allium,paniculatum, Weed Science List
Allium,porrum, Weed Science List
Allium,roseum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,roseum, Weed Science List
Allium,rotundum, Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
Allium,scorodoprasum, Weed Science List
Allium,scrodoprasum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,scrodoprasum,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,sphaerocephalon, Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
Allium,tricoccum, wild leek,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,triquetrum,"three-corner garlic, angled onion",HHH,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,triquetrum, Angled Onion,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Water. Life Form: Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,6,7,8,9 ","Introduced deliberately from: W Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Allium,triquetrum, "three-corner garlic, angled onion","restricted to high rainfall areas, does not compete strongly with crops & improved pastures, but imparts a strong onion flavour & unpleasant odour to dairy products & meat, making them unfit for sale; problem as garden weed, in bushlands & public places","native of western Medit region, not widely distributed but occurs commonly in parts of Aust & NZ""nat. in SA, found in NSW, Vic, Tas & WA""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Allium,triquetrum, Three cornered garlic * ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea", Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies),"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Allium,triquetrum, "three-corner garlic, angled onion",Weed Science List
Allium,ursinum, Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Allium,ursinum ,wood garlic,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,ursinum , wood garlic,P,"Hardy bulb to 30cm tall. Flowers early summer. This plant prefers woodland conditions in a moist well-drained soil, and can then be invasive, but because it dies down in summer other plants can grow in the same space. The bulb needs to be planted fairly ",Western Australian Prohibited List
Allium,vineale,"crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic, wild onion",HX,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,vineale, Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
Allium,vineale, Wild Garlic ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Allium,vineale, Wild garlic,"aerial bulblets stored at room temp dormancy broken after 5mths, larger bulblets higher germ % & longer viability",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Allium,vineale, "crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic, wild onion","important weed because it contains allyl sulphides which impart a strong garlic odour & flavour to agric. produce, particularly cereal grain, grain products, milk & meat","native of Eur, NAfr & Asia Minor, important weed of cereal crops & vineyards; introd most temp regions of world-Eng, Spain, Ger, Italy, Turkey & Sweden; important weed of pastures, cereals crops & lawns in USA & NZ""occurs in all states ex Qld & NT; Vic w","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Allium,vineale, field garlic,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Allium,vineale, Field garlic ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Move","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Allium,vineale, "crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic",Weed Science List
Allium,vineale, wild garlic,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,vineale,field garlic,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Ipheion,uniflorum,spring star-flower,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nothoscordum,gracile,"N. borbonicum, N. inodorum",fragrant false garlic,XXX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nothoscordum,inodorum, FALSE Garlic ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Aloeaceae
Aloe,arborescens,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,arborescens, Weed Science List
Aloe,cameronii,"aloe, ",S,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,cameronii, Region of origin - Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Aloe,ferox,bitter aloe,E,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,ferox, bitter aloe,Weed Science List
Aloe,ferox, bitter aloe,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aloe,latifolia, Weed Science List
Aloe,maculata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,parvibracteata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,parvibracteata, Weed Science List
Aloe,saponaria,Probably should be A. maculata,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,saponaria,Soap Aloe,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,saponaria, var. ficksburgensis,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Aloe,saponaria, Soap Aloe,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,3,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Aloe,saponaria, Weed Science List
Kniphofia,uvaria, Red-hot Poker,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alstroemeriaceae
Alstroemeria,aurea,Alstroemeria,HA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alstroemeria,aurea, Alstroemeria,"Dispersal: ?Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8,","Introduced deliberately from: Chile, Arg and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alstroemeria,aurea, Weed Science List
Alstroemeria,pulchella,XXX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alstroemeria,pulchella, Weed Science List
Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes,aspera, chafflower,"tropical America, disturbed forest",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Achyranthes,aspera,devil's horsewhip,X,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Achyranthes,aspera, "chaff flow, devil's horsewhip",widely disbursed in tropical & subtropical regions of the world.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Achyranthes,aspera, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Achyranthes,japonica, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Achyranthes,sicula, Weed Science List
Achyranthes,sicula, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Acnida,altissima, tall waterhemp,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Aerva,javanica,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aerva,javanica, Weed Science List
Aerva,lanata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allmania,nodiflora, Weed Science List
Allmania,nodiflora,"syn Achyranthes nodiflora, Chamissoa javanica, Chamissoa nodiflora","locally abundant on light, esp. sandy soils, sandy shores, fields, roadsides, dunes; in Java up to 100m alt.; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, a weed of minor importance, Amaranthaceae","SE Asia, tropical Asia, W Malesia, Philippines, throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Allmania,nodiflora, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alternanthera,angustifolia, Weed Science List
Alternanthera,bettzickiana,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,bettzickiana, Region of origin - Brazil; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental ?,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Alternanthera,dentata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,ficoidea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,"Achyranthes philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera philoxeroides",alligator weed,XXwH,L,NSW; Vic; Qld; Sa; NT; WA; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, Alligatorweed ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, Alligatorweed,vegetative propagation of terminal sections,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alternanthera,philoxeroides," Achyranthes philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera philoxeroides",alligator weed,"strong competitor in rice fields & pastures prone to waterlogging often crowding out & reducing yield; thick mats produced restrict flow in waterways & light penetration, promote sedimentation & create anaerobic conditions","native of S Amer; widesprd in trop & warm-temp regions of world; problem in SE USA & irrigation areas of California, Arg, Caribbean Is, parts of Afr, India, Malay, SE Asia, Indo & NZ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, alligator weed,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, Alligator weed N # ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, alligator weed, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, "alligator weed, alligator grass",Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) is a much-feared weed of waterways across the world. It is best known as an aquatic weed but is also found in several of man's cultivated crops & inn pastures. It is a problem weed of 10 crops in 30 countries.,Found in thermal tropics or the mild regions of the temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligatorweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, alligator weed,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,alligator weed,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Alternanthera,philoxeroides*,alligator weed,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. *P =Prohibited by Florida Department ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Alternanthera,pungens, Khaki weed N # ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into South Australia ","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Alternanthera,pungens,"Achyranthes repens, Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera repens","khaki weed, creeping chaffweed",XXXX,L,NSW; Vic; SA; NT,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,pungens," Achyranthes repens, Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera repens","khaki weed, creeping chaffweed","colonises bare or disturbed areas; deep taproot-survive drought conditions, plant needs plentiful moisture for vigorous growth, grows well in irrigated areas; heads cause problems to feet & mouths of stock & dogs, poisonous to animals","native of trop Amer, widesprd throughout temp & trop world; southern & eastern Afr, temp areas of Eur & N Amer, Philip, India, Sri Lanka & PNG","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Alternanthera,pungens, khaki weed,Weed Science List
Alternanthera,pungens, khaki weed,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alternanthera,repens, khakiweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alternanthera,sessilis, sessile joyweed,"tropical and subtropical America (Brazil?), taro, roadside ditches",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Alternanthera,sessilis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,sessilis, , Taiwan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Alternanthera,sessilis,syn Alternanthera repens,"preferably wet soil, along ditches, fallow lands; flowering Jan-Dec (Java); in upland lebak & tidal rice fields; in Irian Jaya from 0-2650m, sometimes noxious, young tips eaten as vegetable","unknown, throughout the Old World; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Alternanthera,sessilis, "sessile joyweed, sessile flowered globe amaranth","Alternanthera sessilis tends to overlap A. philoxeroides, in transition zones between wet and dry lands. It appears in more than 30 crops across the world, is more terrestrial than aquatic.",Found in thermal tropics or the mild regions of the temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Alternanthera ,sessilis,syn Gomphrena sessilis ,Sessile-flowered globe amaranth,"drains, irrigation canals, rice fields",tropical and subtropical regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Amaranthus,albus,"tumble pigweed, prostrate pigweed",HX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,albus, White pigweed,Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,albus, Tumble pigweed,simazine 1987 Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,albus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,albus, tumble pigweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,blitoides, Prostrate Amaranth,"UK, Mainland Europe except Slovak states",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,blitoides, Prostrate Amaranth,"UK, Mainland Europe except Slovak states",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,blitoides, Prostrate pigweed,"sulfonylureas 1991 Israel Roadside, Forest ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, Prostrate pigweed,simazine 1986 Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, Prostrate pigweed,"triazines 1983 Israel Cropland, Roadside ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, spreading pigweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,bouchonii, ,triazines 1982 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,bouchonii, ,triazines 1986 Switzerland Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,caudatus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,caudatus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,crispus, Italy and SE Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,cruentus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,cruentus, Smooth pigweed,atrazine 1989 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,cruentus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,deflexus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,deflexus, Southern and Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,deflexus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,dubius,amaranth,GQ,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,dubius, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,dubius, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Amaranthus,gangeticus, spleen amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,gracilis,"syn Amaranthus polystachyus, Amaranthus viridis, Euxolus caudatus, Euxolus polystachyus",pigweed,"common weed in cultivated areas, waste places, gardens, along roads; does not grow in very wet places; prefers sandy soils or those rich in humus & fairly moist; very common in Java below 300m, goes up to 600m; flowers throughout the year; upland & gogo r","E Asia, pantropical; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Amaranthus,graecizans,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,graecizans, Amaranthus blitoides,Prostrate pigweed,optimum germ temp 30-37C with periodic illumination & partial or entire removal of seed coat ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus,graecizans, Speading Pigweed,"A. angustifolius, A. slyvestris","Mainland Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,graecizans,syn A. angustifolius ,White pigweed,"fields, gardens, orchards, roadsides, especially in sandy soils","Medit, trop Afr, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Amaranthus,graecizans, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,graecizans, prostrate pigweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,grandiflorus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,hybridus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,hybridus, Green Amaranth,"A. chlorostachys, A. hypochondriacus, A. powellii",Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,imazaquin 1992 USA Soybean , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,atrazine 1972 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,atrazine 1984 Italy , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,atrazine 1985 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,triazines 1982 Switzerland Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,triazines 1986 Israel Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, Smooth pigweed,triazines 1993 South Africa Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus,syn A. cruentus; A. paniculatus; A. chlorostachys ,Green amaranth,"fields, orchards, waste ground",temp. and trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Amaranthus,hybridus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,hybridus, smooth pigweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,interruptus, native amaranth,"southern China, ",New Caledonia; Niue; Solomon Islands,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Amaranthus,lividus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,lividus, Livid Amaranth,"A. blitum, A. ascendens, A. polygonoides","Mainland Europe, S Sweden, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,lividus, Livid Amaranth,paraquat 1990 Malaysia Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus, Livid Amaranth,triazines 1978 Switzerland Vineyard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus, Livid Amaranth,triazines 1981 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus,syn A. ascendens ,"cultivated fields, waste ground, ditch sides",widespread in warm and trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Amaranthus,lividus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,lividus, annual sub-dominance , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,lividus, ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,lividus, livid amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,macrocarpus, Dwarf Amaranth,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,macrocarpus, Dwarf Amaranth,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Amaranthus,mangostanus, annual dominance , Upland Korea ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,mitchellii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,muricatus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,muricatus, "Spain , Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,muricatus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,palmeri, Palmer amaranth,imazethapyr 1991 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, Palmer amaranth,dinitroanilines 1989 USA Cotton , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, Palmer amaranth,triazines 1993 USA Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, Palmer amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,paniculatus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,patulus, , Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,powellii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,powellii, Powell Amaranth,atrazine 1989 Czech Republic Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,powellii, Powell Amaranth,terbacil 1992 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,powellii, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,powellii, Powell amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,quitensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,quitensis, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,retroflexus,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Common Amaranth,"Mainland Europe, UK, S Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,linuron 1984 Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,"thiazfluron 1987 Germany Roadside, Railway ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,ALS inhibitors 1995 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,sulfonylureas 1991 Israel Forest , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1980 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1980 Germany Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1980 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,"atrazine 1985 Czech Republic Corn, Sugarbeet", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1986 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1991 Poland Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,atrazine 1995 Chile , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,metribuzin 1984 Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Redroot Pigweed,"triazines 1982 Switzerland Vineyard, Orchard ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,retroflexus, "common amaranth, redroot, redroot pigweed",Amaranthus retroflexus is in 60 crops in 70 countries.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Amaranthus,retroflexus, redroot pigweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,rudis, Common waterhemp,"imazethapyr 1993 USA Corn, Soybean ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,spinosus, "spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed","tropical America, vegetables",Fiji; Guam; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Amaranthus,spinosus,needle burr,X,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,spinosus, Needle Burr,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,spinosus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,spinosus,syn ,"spiny pigweed, needle burr","in open, not too dry places; very common; prefers good soils; up to 1800m alt.; up to 20 000 seeds/plant; upland rice fields, sometimes noxious, suspected of poisoning calves in Aust;sometimes eaten as a vegetable","unknown, pantropical; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Amaranthus,spinosus, spiny amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,spinosus, Needle Burr,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Amaranthus,thunbergii, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,thunbergii, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Amaranthus,tricolor,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,viridis,slender amaranth,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,viridis, ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,viridis, "green amaranth, prince of wales feather, green pigweed, ",Amaranthus viridis is in 50 crops in more than 80 countries.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Amaranthus,viridis (=A.gracilis), "slender amaranth, green amaranth","tropical America, vegetables, cabbage",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Amaranthus,viridus, Weed Science List
Amaranthus,viridus, slender amaranth,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus ,hybridus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus,Smooth pigweed,seeds kept moist at 3C for 1-3wks gave high germ % at alternating temps 20-30C with or without light,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,inamoenus, diurnal alternation of 20-40C for 7days nearly complete germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,retroflexus, Redroot pigweed,"dormancy of fresh seed can be broken by 2-3min in conc. H2SO4; temps above 20C optimum 35-40C, alternating light dark",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,spinosus, Spiny amaranth,42% germ of dry stored seed at room temp for several mths after harvest; germ in continuous darkness in petri dishes,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,viridis, Slender amaranth,64% germ of moist seed with 24hrs light alternating 24hrs dark at room temp,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brayulinea,densa, small matweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Celosia,argentea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Celosia,argentea, 43% germ of seed in moist sand after dry storage for several months,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Celosia,argentea, Weed Science List
Celosia,argentea,syn ,quailgrass,"roadsides, esp. after disturbance, building sites, quarries, riverbeds; up to 700m alt.; flowering Jan-Dec; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, can become a noxious weed in upland rice; a very bad weed in India, an inferior vegetable; seeds used as a poulti","Afr, pantropical; thoroughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Celosia,cristata,cockscomb,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Celosia,cristata, cockscomb,Weed Science List
Celosia,cristata, cockscomb,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Celosia,trigyna, Weed Science List
Celosia,trigyna, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cyathula,cylindrica, Weed Science List
Cyathula,cylindrica, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cyathula,prostrata, Weed Science List
Cyathula,prostrata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Digera,arvensis, Weed Science List
Digera,arvensis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Digera,muricata, Weed Science List
Digera,muricata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Froelichia,floridana,"cottontails, Florida snake cotton, plain's snake cotton",P,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Froelichia,floridana, "cottontails, Florida snake cotton, plain's snake cotton","produces seed quickly with no dormancy, other than temp dependency, can result in rapid colonisation of affected areas; self limiting allelopathic system; plants unpalatable & have no feed value but eaten if there is little other feed","native of eastern N Amer, that does not seem to have become widely spread","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Froelichia,floridana, cottontails,Weed Science List
Froelichia,floridana, cottontails,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Froelichia,gracilis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Froelichia,gracilis, Region of origin - Amer; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Froelichia,gracilis, Weed Science List
Gomphrena,celosiodes, Weed Science List
Gomphrena,celosioides,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Gomphrena,celosioides, Seed Impurities , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Gomphrena,celosioides,syn ,S Amer,"a weed of minor importance, dangerous to horses (PNG) causes 'coastal staggers' in Qld, ","in Indonesia except Sumatra, Kalimantan & Sulawesi & in Singapore, on grassy roadsides, areas of high rainfall, locally abundant; 1-1300m alt.; flowering Jan-Dec; upland rice fields","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Gomphrena,decumbens, germ of seeds under a variety of conditions very slow & unsatisfactory for unkown reasona,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Guilleminea,densa,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Guilleminea,densa, Weed Science List
Iresine,rhizomatosa, bloodleaf,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Pupalia,lappacea,sweethearts,Xw,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pupalia,lappacea, Weed Science List
Tidestromia,lanuginosa, woolly tidestromia,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaryllidaceae
Agapanthus,praecox,African Lily,H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agapanthus,praecox,Agapanthus "orientalis",Agapanthus,HXX,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Agapanthus,spp.,agapanthus,H,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaryllis,belladonna,belladonna lily,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hymenocallis,caribaea,spider lily,S,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hymenocallis,caribea, Region of origin - W Indies; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Leucojum,aestivum,"summer snowflake, London lily",X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Narcissus,jonquilla,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Narcissus,papyraceus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Narcissus,papyraceus, Weed Science List
Narcissus,pseudonarcissu, Region of origin - W Eur; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Narcissus,pseudonarcissus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Narcissus,pseudonarcissus, daughter bulbs develop rapidly in the mature adult bulb very efficient method of vegetative reproduction; seeds dormant for 6mths; pretreatment at low temps inc. germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Narcissus,pseudonarcissus, Weed Science List
Narcissus,tazetta,jonquil,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Narcissus,tazetta, Weed Science List
Narcissus,x medioluteus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nerine,filifolia,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nerine,filifolia, Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Pancratium,maritimum,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sternbergia,lutea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Zephyranthes,atamasco, atamascolily,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Zephyranthes,candida,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Zephyranthes,drummondii,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Zephyranthes,grandiflora,pink storm lily,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anacardiaceae
Anacardium,occidentale,cashew nut,w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anacardium,occidentale, Region of origin - trop Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - agriculture - nuts,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Mangifera,indica,mango,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mangifera,indica, mango,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Mangifera,indica, Weed Science List
Pistacia,chinensis,pistachio nut tree,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pistacia,chinensis, Region of origin - Afghanistan to Kashmir; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Rhus,aromatica, syn. Duckera,fragrant sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,copallina, Shining sumac,seeds with seed coat nipped germ 10% in 10days in light & 48% within 19days in dark; intact seeds did not germ within 28days in light/dark at 20-25C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Rhus,copallina, syn. Duckera,shining sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,Weed Science List
Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,Pacific poison oak,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rhus,glabra,Duckera glabra?,smooth sumac,X,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rhus,glabra, Smooth sumac,seeds with seed coat nipped germ 48% in 18days in light & 28% within 14days in dark; intact seeds did not germ within 28days in light/dark at 20-25C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Rhus,glabra, smooth sumac,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,Weed Science List
Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,smooth sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rhus,lanceolata, syn. Duckera,prairie sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,laurina, syn. Duckera,laurel sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,microphylla, syn. Duckera,littleleaf sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,ovata, syn. Duckera,sugar sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,radicans,Duckera,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,Weed Science List
Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,poison ivy,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Rhus,succedanea, wax tree,"Woody SpeciesInvades: moist forest and plantation margins, woodland, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament, wax from its berries, resin from its stems",Origin: Asia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Rhus,succedanea, wax tree,"Woody SpeciesInvades: moist forest and plantation margins, woodland, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament, wax from its berries, resin from its stems",Origin: Asia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Rhus,taitensis, syn. Duckera,Weed Science List
Rhus,toxicodendron, syn. Duckera,poison oak,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,trilobata, syn. Duckera,skunkbush sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,typhina, syn. Duckera,staghorn sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,vernix, syn. Duckera,poison sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus,virens, syn. Duckera,evergreen sumac,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Rhus ,ovata, Sugar sumac,"90% germ when entire seed coat removed, 74% when whole drilled in seed coat & 2% when only 1st seed coat layer was removed; soaking in conc. sulfuric acid inc. germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Schinus,areia, Brazilian Pepper Tree ,TREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Schinus,areira,"Schinus molle, Schinus molle var. areira","Pepper tree, Californian pepper tree, pepper corn tree, pepperina",HXw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Schinus,molle, Pepper Tree,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,8,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Am,Mex and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Schinus,molle, pepper tree,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigation.Woody SpeciesInvades: grassland, shrubland, roadsides, wasteland, riverbanks, rocky outcropsCultivated for: ornament, shade; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Schinus,molle, pepper tree,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigation.Woody SpeciesInvades: grassland, shrubland, roadsides, wasteland, riverbanks, rocky outcropsCultivated for: ornament, shade; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Schinus,molle, Weed Science List
Schinus,molle, California peppertree,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Schinus,terebinthefolius, Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Schinus,terebinthifolia,broad-leaf pepper tree,XXHwX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Schinus,terebinthifolia, "It is one of the worse weeds here in Hawaii. It invades pasture, hastoxins (related to poison ivy) and eventually overruns things here intropical conditions. S. molii is a different story. I don't think anyonehas any problems with it here....Mach Fu",Weed Science List
Schinus,terebinthifolius, christmas berry,", waste areas, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Marshall Islands; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Schinus,terebinthifolius, Brazilian Pepper ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Schinus,terebinthifolius, Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
Schinus,terebinthifolius, "Brazilian pepper, christmasberry",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Schinus,terebinthifolius, Brazilian pepper tree,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, coastal bush, roadsides, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, shelter, hedging; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Schinus,terebinthifolius, Brazilian pepper tree,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, coastal bush, roadsides, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, shelter, hedging; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Schinus,terebinthifolius, Brazil peppertree,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966It is one of the worse weeds here in Hawaii. It invades pasture, hastoxins (related to poison ivy) and eventually overruns things here intropical conditions. S. molii is a",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Schinus,terebinthifolius*,Brazilian pepper,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Fl",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Spondias,purpurea, purple mombin,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Toxicodendron,radicans, Poison ivy # ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Toxicodendron,radicans, poison ivy,Weed Science List
Toxicodendron,radicans, poison ivy,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Toxicodendron,succedanea, Rhus ,TREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Toxicodendron,succedaneum,Rhus succedanea,"rhus, rhus tree, Japanese wax tree, scarlet rhus, sumac, wax tree",X,LP,NSW; SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Toxicodendron,succedaneum, Rhus tree # ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Toxicodendron,succedaneum, poison ivy,Weed Science List
Toxicodendron,succedaneum, poison ivy,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Toxicodendron ,radicans,"Rhus radicans, Toxicodendron negundo",poison ivy,E,L,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Toxicodendron ,radicans," Rhus radicans, Toxicodendron negundo",poison ivy,"sap of poison ivy causes severe dermatitis in humans; most animals, including cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs & birds are immune to posion ivy, & it provides a valuable harbour & food supply to wildlife & a harbour to vermin","native throughout USA, southern Canada from Quebect to British Columbia, Mex & Caribbean; introd to other countries because of its outstanding autumn-foliage colours","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Toxicodendron ,succedaneum, Rhus succedanea,"rhus, rhus tree, Japanese wax tree, scarlet rhus, sumac, wax tree","rhus is an allergenic plant, its sap causing severe dermatitis, all parts of the plant are dangerous; resin remains active for long periods so that contact with affected tools, clothes etc many months after contamination may result in painful lesions","native of Japan, China & the Himalayan region, has spread as an ornamental to most warm-temp parts of the world","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Annonaceae
Annona,glabra,pond apple,Xw,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Annona,reticulata,custard apple,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Annona,reticulata, Weed Science List
Annona,senegalensis, Weed Science List
Annona,senegalensis, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Annona,squamosa,(prev. Annona reticulata?),N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Annona,squamosa, sugar-apple,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Anthericaceae
Chlorophytum,comosum,Anthericum comosum,"spider lily, spider plant, ribbon plant",XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Apiaceae
Actinotus,helianthi,Flannel Flower,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Actinotus,helianthi, Flannel Flower,Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,"Introduced deliberately from: NSW, Qld and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Aegopodium,podagraria,"goutweed, Bishop's weed, ground elder",w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aegopodium,podagraria, Ground Elder,"All Europe except Iberian Pen, S Italy, Greece, less in UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aegopodium,podagraria, goutweed,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Aegopodium,podagraria, Weed Science List
Aegopodium,podograria, bishops goatweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Aethusa,cynapium, Fool's Parsley,"All Europe, Asia Minor, rarer in Medit regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aethusa,cynapium,Umbelliferae ,Fool's Parsley,"All Europe, Asia Minor, rarer in Medit regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aethusa,cynapium, foolsparsley,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ammi,majus,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ammi,majus, Bullwort,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Ammi,majus, Weed Science List
Ammi,majus, greater ammi,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ammi,majus,syn ,Bishop's weed,"Seeds are diuretic, carminative, tonic, digestive & stomachic, also used against asthma","Medit, Eur, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Ammi,visnaga,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ammi,visnaga, Toothpick Bullwort,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Ammi,visnaga, Weed Science List
Ammi,visnaga, toothpick ammi,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ammi,visnaga,syn Daucus visnaga,Toothpick,"Dry mature umbel rays are used as toothpicks, seeds used as diuretic, carminative, stimulant, vasodilator, & antipasmodic. ","Medit, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Anetheum,graveolens,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anethum,graveolens, Dill,Scattered Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Anethum,graveolens, Weed Science List
Angelica,atropurpurea, purplestem angelica,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Anthriscus,caucalis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Anthriscus,sylvestris, Chervil ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Anthriscus,sylvestris, woodland beakchervil,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Apium,graveolens,Celery,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Apium,graveolens, Celery,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Biennial. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,11","Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Apium,graveolens, Weed Science List
Apium,leptophyllum, wild celery,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966= Cyclospermum leptophyllum, Apium tenuifolium, Ciclospermum leptophyllum",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Apium,leptophyullum,syn A. tenuifolium,"gardens, lawns",introduced from Amer into some warm temp. regions of the Old World,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Berula,erecta,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Berula,erecta, Weed Science List
Bifora,radians, "Central Europe to Italy, less in North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bifora,radians,Umbelliferae ,"Central Europe to Italy, less in North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bifora,testiculata,"Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",LP,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bifora,testiculata, Small Coriander,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bifora,testiculata, Bifora + n ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Bifora,testiculata, "Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",Weed Science List
Bifora,testiculata, "Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Blupleurum,lancifolium, Weed Science List
Blupleurum,rotundifolium, Weed Science List
Blupleurum,semicompositum, Weed Science List
Bowlesia,incana, hairy bowlesia,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Bunium,bulbocastanum, Great Pignut,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bunium,bulbocastanum,Umbelliferae ,Great Pignut,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bunium,bulbocastanum, Great Pignut,P,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bupleurum,falcatum,"syn. B. chinensis,","Bupleurum, Chai Hu ",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Bupleurum,lancifolium,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bupleurum,lancifolium, False Thorow Wax,B. protractum,"Central to South West Europe & UK, less in NW ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bupleurum,rotundifolium, germ in presence of 0.03% soln GA on filter paper in darkness at 20-25C.,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Bupleurum,rotundifolium,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Bupleurum,rotundifolium, Thorow Wax,Mainland Europe & UK except Denmark & NE,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Bupleurum,rotundifolium,hound's ear,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Bupleurum,semicompositum,H,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Carum,caryi, caraway,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Caucalis,platycarpos, Small Bur Parsley,"C. lappula, C. daucoides","Mainland Europe, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Caucalis,platycarpos,Umbelliferae ,Small Bur Parsley,"C. lappula, C. daucoides","Mainland Europe, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Centella,asiatica,syn Hydrocotyle asiatica,Indian penny wort,"locally common in rather wet roadsides, earth banks, along ditches; locally gregarious; at about 0-2500m alt; flowering Jan-Dec; rainfed rice fields, rarely noxious, sometimes planted to prevent erosion; eaten raw or steamed as a vegetable ","unknown, pantropical; througout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Centella,asiatica, Asiatic pennywort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ciclospermum,leptophyllum,Apium leptophyllum,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cicuta,douglasii, Weed Science List
Cicuta,douglasii, western waterhemlock,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cicuta,douglasii, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cicuta,mackenzieana, Weed Science List
Cicuta,mackenzieana, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cicuta,maculata, Spotted water hemlock,no germ of either freshly harvested or seeds stored for 6mths; germ at 21C in dark; GA treatments not successful,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cicuta,maculata, spotted waterhemlock,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cicuta,virosa,cowbane,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cicuta,virosa, "seeds germ in 1st & 2nd springs after collection; seeds germ soon after harvest, exposed to temps similiar to those prevailing outdoors; seeds left in germinator until germ or rotted; 95-97% germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Cicuta,virosa, cowbane,Weed Science List
Cicuta,virosa, cowbane,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Conium,chaerophylloides, P,Prohibited by AQIS,Western Australian Prohibited List
Conium,maculatum,"hemlock, carrot fern, poison-hemlock, poison parsley, spotted hemlock",HXXAH,NLP,ACT; NSW; Vic; Qld; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Conium,maculatum, Poison Hemlock ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Conium,maculatum, Hemlock,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Biennial. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,13","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, W As, N Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Conium,maculatum, Hemlock,C. divaricatum,"All Europe, Asia, N & S America",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Conium,maculatum, "hemlock, carrot fern, poison-hemlock, poison parsley, spotted hemlock","poisonous to both humans & stock, causing death by respiratory paralysis; cattle & pigs more susceptible than sheep & goats; cattle losses have been recorded in southern States of Aust & death of a child in Vic","native range is Eur, W Asia & N Afr from where it has spread to most temp areas of the world, often as an ornamental or medicinal plant; weed of neglected areas & some perennial crops in much of its native range; widespd in NAmer, important in S Amer & NZ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Conium,maculatum, Poison-hemlock ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Conium,maculatum, poison hemlock,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Conium,maculatum, hemlock,Weed Science List
Conium,maculatum, "hemlock, wild carrot, wild parsnip, poison hemlock","Conium maculatum inhabits roadsides, stream and river banks, pastures, woodlots, and waste areas; is a reported as a weed in N & S Amer, Eur, W Asia, Aust and NZ. It is a weed of nine crops in 34 countries and is a frequently reported pasture weed. The ","Native to Eur, northern Afr and western Asia and was often introduced to new areas as an ornamental garden plant.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Conium,maculatum, poison hemlock,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Conium,maculatum, hemlock,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Conium,maculatum,poison hemlock,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Coriandrum,sativum,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Coriandrum,sativum, Coriander,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Coriandrum,sativum, Weed Science List
Cryptotaenia,japonica, "Japanese Parsley, Mitsuba",P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cymopterus,watsonii, spring parsley,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Daucus,aurens, SW Europe in Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Daucus,aurens,Umbelliferae ,SW Europe in Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Daucus,carota,carrot,XX,NL,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Daucus,carota, Wild carrot,"84% germ in dark with alt. temps of 20-30C; dormancy due to endosperm covering tip of radicle, once removed or digested off germ % inc.",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Daucus,carota, Wild Carrot,"D. gingidum, D. communis",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Daucus,carota, Wild Carrot,"2,4-D 1957 Canada ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Daucus,carota, Wild Carrot,"2,4-D 1993 USA Cropland, Roadside ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Daucus,carota, Queen Anne's Lace ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Daucus,carota, queen Anne's lace,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Daucus,carota, Carrot *c ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea", ,"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Daucus,carota, Weed Science List
Daucus,carota, "carrot, wild carrot","Daucus carota is a herbaceous plant, identical in nomenclature to the cultivated vegetable, carrots. It is a reported weed of 16 crops in more than 55 countries, but it is seldom a weed of cultivated fields.",cosmopolitan distribution except for the warm tropics and arctic regions.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Daucus,carota, wild carrot,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Daucus,carota,"wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace","RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Daucus,crinitus, Spain & Portugal,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Daucus,crinitus,Umbelliferae ,Spain & Portugal,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Daucus,pusillus, little or no germ of fresh seed; germ % inc. with inc. length of dry storage; germ at alt. temp 10-30C or 15-30C ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Eryngium,campestre,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eryngium,campestre, Field Eryngo,E. latifolia,Mainland Europe & UK except Denmark & NE,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Eryngium,campestre, Weed Science List
Eryngium,hookeri, Hooker eryngo,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Eryngium,maritimum,sea holly,w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eryngium,maritimum, sea holly,Weed Science List
Eryngium,pandanifolium,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Eryngium,sanguisorba, Weed Science List
Eryngium,sanguisorba, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Eryngium,yuccifolium, button snakeroot,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Falcaria,vulgaris,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Falcaria,vulgaris, Longleaf,"F. rivini, F. sioides","Mainland Europe, UK & S Sweden, less in Uk S Sweden & NW Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Falcaria,vulgaris, Weed Science List
Falcaria,vulgaris, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Ferula,communis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ferula,communis, Weed Science List
Foeniculum,vulgare,Foeniculum officinale,"fennel, aniseed, dill, anise, sweet anise",HXXXXX,NL,Vic; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Foeniculum,vulgare, Fennel ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Foeniculum,vulgare, Fennel,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,W As and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Foeniculum,vulgare, "F. capillaceum, F. officinale","UK, Eire & Mainland Europe except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Foeniculum,vulgare, Foeniculum officinale,"fennel, aniseed, dill, anise, sweet anise",grows mostly on neglected areas & doesnt est. in grazed pastures or cult. paddocks; once est. it excludes almost all other vegetation; grown for human consumption in parts of Eur & essential oils in Tas,"originated in southern Eur & western Asia & is regarded as a weed in parts of this range; widely dist. throughout temp world & now common in N & S Amer, & NZ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Foeniculum,vulgare, Fennel ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Foeniculum,vulgare, fennel,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Foeniculum,vulgare, fennel,Weed Science List
Foeniculum,vulgare, common fennel,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heracleum,lehmannium, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Heracleum,mantegazzianum,"giant hogweed, giant parsnip, cartwheel flower",XS,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Heracleum,mantegazzianum, Giant hogweed ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Heracleum,mantegazzianum, giant hogweed,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Heracleum,mantegazzianum, "giant hogweed, cartwheel-flower",P,"Uses for taxon: Environmental: ornamental; Vertebrate poisons: mammals; Weed: potential seed contaminantCAB references suggest it is: -an alien weed species of riparian ecosystems along the rivers of County Durham, Uk -an escaped species establish","Asia-temperate: Georgia, Russian Federtion-Ciscaucasiawidely introduced & natuarlised",Western Australian Prohibited List
Heracleum,maximum, Heracleum lanatum,no germ of dry stored seeds tested within 1 yr of collection; prechilling wasn't tired,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Heracleum,maximum, common cowparsnip,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Heracleum,sphondylium, "some seed germ immediately after harvest, remainder in 1st spring; seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors;90% germ",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Heracleum,sphondylium, Hogweed,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Heracleum,sphondylium,Umbelliferae ,Hogweed,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Heracleum,sphondylium, hogweed cowparsnip,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hydrocotyle,americana, marsh pennywort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hydrocotyle,bonariensis,"Pennywort, kurnell curse",XXwX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hydrocotyle,bonariensis, Weed Science List
Hydrocotyle,ramiflora, Weed in poor site , Miyagi Oita ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Hydrocotyle,ranunculoides,"hydrocotyle, water pennywort",Hw,GL,WA; SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hydrocotyle,ranunculoides, "Region of origin - Amers, Eur; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - unknwon",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Hydrocotyle,ranunculoides, Hydrocotyle," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Hydrocotyle,ranunculoides, Hydrocotyl, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Hydrocotyle,ranunculoides, Hydrocotyl,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hydrocotyle,sibthorpioides,"syn Hydrocotyle hirsuta, Hydrocotyle latisecta, Hydrocotyle punticulata, Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. incisa, Hydrocotyle rotundifolia, Hydrocotyle splendens, Hydrocotyle zollinger","sunny or slightly shaded, damp, fertile locations along ditchbanks, between stones of pathways; locally abundant, from 1-1400m alt.; rainfed rice fields, a weed of minor importance, eaten raw or steamed","Asia, Aust, tropical Asia, Afr(?), S Amer; everywhere in Malesia; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Hydrocotyle,sibthorpioides, lawn pennywort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hydrocotyle,umbellata, water pennywort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hydrocotyle,verticillata, whorled pennywort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hydrocotyle,verticillata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Hydrocotyle ,bonariensis, Pennywort,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,11","S Am,N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Leptotaenia,dissecta var. multifida, carrotleaf leptotaenia,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lomatium,dissectum, var. multifidum ,fresh seed dormant; cold stratification at 8C for 11mths highest germ %,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lomatium,grayi, 44% germ at 15C in dark,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Lomatium,leptocarpum, bicolor biscuitroot,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Lomatium,nudicaule, no germ under conditions tested; didn't use prechilling or 15C in dark,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Melanoselinum,decipiens,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Oenanthe,javanica, perennial , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Oenanthe,pimpinelloides,water dropwort,Xw,L,SA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Oenanthe,pimpinelloides, Region of origin - W Medit; Extent of spread - 300 ha; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Oenanthe,pimpinelloides, Water dropwort # n ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Oenanthe,sarmentosa, "72% germ in dark with alt. temp of 20-30C, 56% with alt. light/dark & alt. temp 20-30C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Orlaya,grandiflora, Caucalis grandiflora,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Orlaya,grandiflora,Umbelliferae ,Caucalis grandiflora,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Orlaya,kochii, "O. platycarpos, Caucalis platycarpos",Southern to Western Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Orlaya,kochii,Umbelliferae ,"O. platycarpos, Caucalis platycarpos",Southern to Western Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Pastinaca,sativa,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pastinaca,sativa, Wild parsnip,2mth old seed on blotters or sand in petri dishes at 20C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs with light; 75% germ of fresh seed with alt. every 2nd day from 30C in dark to 23C ing light 75ft-c;90% germ of dry stored seed & 95% germ of wet stored seed at 5C,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Pastinaca,sativa, Wild Parsnip,P. opoponax,"All Europe less in UK, Eire, Scandinavia, Denmark & NE Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Pastinaca,sativa, wild parsnip,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Pastinaca,sativa, Weed Science List
Pastinaca,sativa, wild parsnip,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Pastinaca,sativa,parsnip,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Petroselinum,crispum,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Petroselinum,crispum, Parsley,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Petroselinum,crispum, Weed Science List
Petroselinum,segetum, Corn Caraway,Western Europe & UK,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Petroselinum,segetum,Umbelliferae ,Corn Caraway,Western Europe & UK,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Pimpinella,saxifraga, seeds germ in 1st spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ; 91% germ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Ridolfia,segetum, SW Europe inc Greece & Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Ridolfia,segetum, Weed Science List
Ridolfia,segetum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sanicula,europaea, Sanicle,seeds germ 95% in 1st spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until they germ or rotted ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Scandix,australis, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Scandix,australis,Umbelliferae ,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Scandix,pecten-veneris,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Scandix,pecten-veneris, Shepherd's Needle,S. hispanica,"UK, Eire, S Sweden & Mainland Europe except Greece and NE ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Scandix,pecten-veneris, Weed Science List
Scandix,pecten-veneris, shepherds-needle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Scandix,stellata, "Greece, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Scandix,stellata,Umbelliferae ,"Greece, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Selinum,lineare, 100% germ of seed in 1st spring after collection; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Selinum,palustre, 93% germ of seed in 1st spring after collection; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sium,angustifolium, seeds germ in 1st & 2nd spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted-total germ 96%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sium,latifolium, seeds germ in 1st & 2nd spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted-total germ 90%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Sium,suave, waterparsnip,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Tordylium,aegyptiacum, Weed Science List
Tordylium,aegyptiacum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Tordylium,apulum,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tordylium,apulum, Region of origin - Medit; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental?,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Tordylium,apulum, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Tordylium,apulum, Weed Science List
Tordylium,maximum, "Central to Souther Europe, less in NW & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Tordylium,maximum,Umbelliferae ,"Central to Souther Europe, less in NW & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Tordylium,officinale, Greece & Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Tordylium,officinale,Umbelliferae ,Greece & Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Torilis,arvensis,Spreading Hedge-parsley,X,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Torilis,arvensis, Region of origin - Eurasia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Torilis,arvensis, Spreading Hedge-parsley,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8","Euras, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Torilis,arvensis, Spreading Hedge Parsley,"Mainland Europe & UK, except Denmark & NE",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Torilis,arvensis, Field hedge-parsley ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Torilis,arvensis,hedge-parsley,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Torilis,japonica, Torilis anthriscus,Japanese hedgeparsley,seeds germ in 1st & 2nd spring after harvest; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted; total germ 99%,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Torilis,japonica, Japanese hedgeparsley,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Torilis,leptophylla, T. xanthotricha,"Central to Southern Europe, less in NE regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Torilis,leptophylla, T. xanthotricha,"Central to Southern Europe, less in NE regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Torilis,nodosa,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Torilis,nodosa, Knotted Hedge Parsely,"Central & Southern Europe, UK & Eire, less in Central North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Torilis,nodosa, Weed Science List
Turgenia,latifolia, Greater Bur Parsley,Caicalis latifolia,"Central to Southern Europe, less in UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Turgenia,latifolia,Umbelliferae ,Greater Bur Parsley,Caicalis latifolia,"Central to Southern Europe, less in UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Apocynaceae
Allamanda,blanchetti,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allamanda,cathartica,Golden Trumpet,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allamanda,cathartica, Region of origin - trop S Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Allamanda,cathartica, Weed Science List
Alstonia,macrophylla,devil-tree,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Apocynum,androsaemifolium, spreading dogbane,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Apocynum,cannabinum, Hemp dogbone,44% germ in constant light at 20-25C in Petri dishes for 5-6 days; 72% germ when seed coat broken,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Apocynum,cannabinum, hemp dogbane,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Apocynum,sibiricum, prairie dogbane,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cascabela,thevetia,"Thevetia peruviana, T neriifolia",yellow oleander,w,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Catharanthus,roseus,"pink pewriwinkle, vinca",XXXw,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Catharanthus,roseus, Madagascar periwinkle,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Catharanthus,roseus, Weed Science List
Chonemorpha,fragrans,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Lochnera,pusilla, Weed Science List
Lochnera,pusilla, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Mandevilla,laxa,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Mandevilla,laxa, Weed Science List
Nerium,oleander,oleander,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nerium,oleander, oleander,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Nerium,oleander, oleander,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: rocky and gravelly watercourses in semi-arid mountain valleysCultivated for: ornament, screening",Origin: Europe (Medit),Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Nerium,oleander, oleander,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: rocky and gravelly watercourses in semi-arid mountain valleysCultivated for: ornament, screening",Origin: Europe (Medit),Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Ochrosia,parviflora,kopsia,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Plumeria,spp.,frangipani,S,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Rauvolfia,tetraphylla,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tabernaemontana,fuchsiaefolia, Weed Science List
Tabernaemontana,fuchsiaefolia, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Thevetia,peruviana, Weed Science List
Vinca,major,blue periwinkle,HXXXAX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Vinca,major, Periwinkle ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Vinca,major, Blue Periwinkle,"Dispersal: Vegetative/Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6,8,13","Introduced deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Vinca,major, Blue Periwinkle ,GROUNDCOVERS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Vinca,major, "bigleaf periwinkle, large periwinkle, vinca",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Vinca,major, periwinkle,Weed Science List
Vinca,major, bigleaf periwinkle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Vinca,major,large periwinkle,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Vinca,minor, Lesser periwinkle ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Vinca,minor, "common periwinkle, vinca",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Vinca,minor, periwinkle,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Vinca,minor,common periwinkle,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Aponogeton,abyssinicus, Weed Science List
Aponogetonaceae
Aponogeton,abyssinicus, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aponogeton,abyssinicus, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aponogeton,distachyos, Weed Science List
Aponogeton,distachyos, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aponogeton,distachyos,Cape Water-hawthorn,HX,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aponogeton,distachyos, Cape Water-hawthorn,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Aponogeton,elongatus, Weed Science List
Aponogeton,monostachyon, Weed Science List
Aponogeton,monostachyon, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aponogeton,natans, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aponogeton,rigidifolius, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex,ambigua, Carolina holly,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ilex,aquifolium, holly,Weed Science List
Ilex,aquifolium, holly,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Ilex,aquifolium,holly,HXXXAS,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Ilex,aquifolium, English Holly ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Ilex,aquifolium, Holly,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Ilex,aquifolium, English holly ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Ilex,aquifolium, English holy,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Ilex,decidua, deciduous yaupon,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ilex,glabra, gallberry,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ilex,opaca, American holly,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Ilex,vomitoria, yaupon,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Araceae
Acornus,calamus, sweetflag,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alocasia,brisbanensis,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Arisaema,triphyllum, 82% germ of 3-4mth old seed planted late in autumn in glasshouse germ over 34-92 days after planting; Petri dish 96% germ at 20-25C in either light or dark for 57-63 days ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arisarum,vulgare,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Arisarum,vulgare, ssp. vulgare,Region of origin - Medit; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Arisarum,vulgare, Weed Science List
Arum,italicum,Italian Cuckoo-pint,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Arum,italicum, Italian Cuckoo-pint,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,6,8","Introduced deliberately from: S Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Arum,italicum, Weed Science List
Arum,neglectum, Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Arum ,maculatum, "1st leaf doesn't appear above soil surface until the 3rd year after seed germ, & the tuber, once formed, is pulled deeper intothe ground each season by contractile roots",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Calla,palustris, "stored seed 5-7mths in water at 1-3C good germ in diffuse light at room temp greenhouse (18-21Cday, 13-16Cnight); 65% germ within 18 days of dry seed when seed coat cut open",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Calocasia,esculenta,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Colocasia,esculenta,wild taro,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Colocasia,esculentum, "dasheen, elephant' ear, wild taro, cocc yam",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Epipremnum,pinnatum,cv. Aureum,pothos,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Orontium,aquaticum, Goldenclub,92% germ of seed stored in tap water in dark at 1-3C for 2-5mths then germ in tap water in diffuse light in greenhouse; seeds stored in tap water in lab germ 86% within 6days,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Orontium,aquaticum, goldenclub,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Peltandra,virginica, Arrow arum,"5-7mths storage in water at 1-3C, then germ in jars of tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Peltandra,virginica, arrowarum,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Phoenix,dactylifera, Weed Science List
Phoenix,reclinata, Senegal date palm,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Phoenix,reclinata,reclining date palm,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Pinellia,ternata, crowdipper,"Pinellia ternata is listed in Japan as X - present as weed (the species is present & behaves as a aweed, but its rank of importance is unknown)","Japan, China, Korea",Holm et al 'A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds'
Pinellia,ternata, crowdipper,Weed Science List
Pinellia,ternata, crowdipper,perennial sub-dominance , Upland Korea Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Pinellia,ternata, crowdipper,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pistia,stratioites, Water lettuce,plants grown in plastic buckets in greenhouse with either soil or a nutrient soln,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Pistia,stratioites, waterlettuce,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,", clogging waterways",French Polynesia; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
Pistia,stratiotes, Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Pistia,stratiotes,water lettuce,XH,NL,NSW; Qld; NT; WA; Tas; ACT,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,"potentially a very serious weed of freshwater lakes, rivers & canals, impeding traffic & interferring with water flow & recreational activities","Africa, southern Asia, southern USA & Caribbean, scattered in S Amer, India & Netherlands, rare in Pacific Is, present in Hawaii & NZnaturalised on coastal plains E & SW of Darwin NT; scattered colonies occursin the Darling Downs & Leichhardt in Qld; eas","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableHerbaceous SpeciesInvades: dams, pans, slow-moving rivers, in subtropical regionsCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration. Biocontrol: effective agents availableHerbaceous SpeciesInvades: dams, pans, slow-moving rivers, in subtropical regionsCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,Weed Science List
Pistia,stratiotes,syn ,"water lettuce, tropical duckweed","floating in stagnant or slowly flowing fresh water, ponds, tidal areas; may become an important constituent of a sudd (a dense aggregation of a free-floating vegetation); from 0-1000m alt.;lwoland irrigated & lebak rice fields; Pistia performs best at pH ","uncertain, pantropcial,very widely distributed; everywhere in Indonesia, except Kalimantan & the Lesser Sunda Is","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Pistia,stratiotes, water lettuce,P,Newspaper artcile in Elders Weekly (Aug 98) of Water Lettuce Find at Airport prompoted a member of the public to phone in and tell us he had sold heaps of the plant from his shop in 1975! Very popular as it was a good multiplier!!,Western Australian Prohibited List
Pistia,stratiotes*,water lettuce,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Symplocarpus,foetidus, skunkcabbage,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Syngonium,podophyllum,"arrowhead plant, goosefoot plant",w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Syngonium,podophyllum,arrowhead vine,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Typhonium,trilobatum,"syn Typhonium divaricatum, Typhonium javanicum","sunny to light-shaded, mostly humid places, roadsides, lawns, fields, gardens, open forests, sometimes common, but scattered; form 0-1000m alt.; flowering jan-Dec; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, a weed of minor importance, used as a medicine (with vine","unknown, pantropcial; everywhere in Indonesia, except in Kalimantan, the Lesser Sunda Is & Irian Jaya","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
Xanthosoma,sagittifolium,"melanga, elephant ear","Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Xanthosoma,violaceum,blue taro,S,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Zantedeschia,aethiopica,Calla aethiopica,"arum lily, calla lily",HXXH,NL,WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Zantedeschia,aethiopica, White Arum Lily,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8,9,10,13","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Zantedeschia,aethiopica, Calla aethiopica,"arum lily, calla lily","native of Africa""nat. in parts of coastal NSW, esp. far South Coast in southern-central & SWdist. of Vic, the mosit valleys of Adelaide Hills in SA, NW Tas; serious weed of lower SW of WA between Armadale & Margaret River Dist.""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Zantedeschia,aethiopica, Weed Science List
Zantedeschia,aethiopica, arum lily, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Zantedeschia,aethiopica, arum lily,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Araliaceae
Aralia,spinosa, devils-walkingstick,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hedera,helix,"ivy, English ivy",HXXXAwH,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Hedera,helix, English Ivy ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Hedera,helix, Ivy,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herbc. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,6,7,8,12,13","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Hedera,helix, English ivy ,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
Hedera,helix, English ivy,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Hedera,helix, ivy,Weed Science List
Hedera,helix, English ivy,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hedera,helix,English ivy,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
Polycias,tricochleata, Weed Science List
Polyscias,sambucifolia,elderberry panax,H,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Schefflera,actinophylla,"Queensland umbrella tree, Australian ivy palm",XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Schefflera,actinophylla, Umbrella Tree ,Major WeedTREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Schefflera,actinophylla, "Queensland umbrella tree, octupus tree",From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Schefflera,actinophylla, Queensland Umbrella Tree,Trees/Shrubs.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Schefflera,actinophylla,schefflera ,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Tetrapanax,papyrifer,"aralia, ricepaper plant",X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Tetrapanax,papyrifer, Weed Science List
Araucariaceae
Araucaria,heterophylla, From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Araucaria,heterophylla, Weed Science List
Arecaceae
Areacastrum,romanzoffianum, = Syagrus romanzoffianum,Cocos or Queen Palm,Major WeedTREES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Caryota,mitis,fishtail palm,S,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cocos,nucifera,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cocos,nucifera, coconut,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Phoenix,canariensis,Canary Islands date palm,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Phoenix,canariensis, Region of origin - Canary Isands; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Phoenix,canariensis, Canary Islands Date Palm,Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,"Introduced deliberately from: Canary Is and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Phoenix,dactylifera,date palm,H,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Phoenix,sylvestris,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sabal,mexicanum, Weed Science List
Sabal,mexicanum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sabal,minor, dwarf palmetto,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sabal,palmetto,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sabal,palmetto, cabbage palmetto,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Serenoa,repens, saw palmetto,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Syagrus,romanzoffianum,Arecastrum romanzoffianum,"cocos palm, Queen palm",w,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Syagrus,romanzoffianum, Cocos Palm ,Trees/Shrubs.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Trachycarpus,fortunei,Chusan fan palm,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Trachycarpus,fortunei, Region of origin - subtrop Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Trachycarpus,fortunei, Chusan Fan Palm,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8","Introduced deliberately from: Ch and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Washingtonia,filifera, Cotton Palm,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 11","Introduced deliberately from: N Am and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Washingtonia,filifera,cotton palm,XX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Washingtonia,filifera, "Region of origin - SE USA, Mexico; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Washingtonia,robusta,Washington fan palm,X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Washingtonia,robusta, Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Aristolochiaceae
Aristolochia,bracteata, Weed Science List
Aristolochia,bracteata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aristolochia,clematis, Birthwort,"Mainland Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aristolochia,clematitis,birthwort,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aristolochia,clematitis, birthwort,Weed Science List
Aristolochia,clematitis, birthwort,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aristolochia,elegans,Dutchman's pipe,XXS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aristolochia,elegans, Duchman's Pipe ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Aristolochia,elegans, Duchman's Pipe ,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Aristolochia,elegans, Weed Science List
Aristolochia,floribunda,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aristolochia,littoralis,calico flowers,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Aristolochia,longa, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aristolochia,longa, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aristolochia,maurorum, Weed Science List
Aristolochia,maurorum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Aristolochia,ringens,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aristolochia,rotunda, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Aristolochia,rotunda, Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
Asclepiadaceae
Ampelamus,albidus, honeyvine milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Araujia,hortorum, Mothvine ,VINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Araujia,hortorum, Weed Science List
Araujia,hortourm, White Bladder-flower,"Dispersal: ?Water,Wind. Life Form: Vine. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,8,","Introduced deliberately from: S Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Araujia,sericifera,Araujia hortorum,"White Bladder-flower, moth plant, moth vine",XXHXw,NL,NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Araujia,sericifera, moth catcher,"Woody SpeciesInvades: forest clearings, woodland, plantations, wasteland, urban open space, watercourses, wooded kloofs.Cultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Araujia,sericifera, moth catcher,"Woody SpeciesInvades: forest clearings, woodland, plantations, wasteland, urban open space, watercourses, wooded kloofs.Cultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
Araujia,sericiflora, Mothvine ,Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Araujia,sericofera, Bladderflower ,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",Californian Noxious Weed
Asclepias,curassavica,"redhead cotton bush, bloodflower milkweed, bloodflower",X,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asclepias,curassavica, Weed Science List
Asclepias,curassavica, "red head cottonbush, blood flower, redhead, butterfly weed","Weed of roadsides, pastures and waste areas. It is cultivated in gardens in Israel and the Sudan.","tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Australia and Asia, less frequent in Africa",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Asclepias,curassivica, bloodflower milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,eriocarpa, woollypod milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,fascicularis, Mexican whorled milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,galioides, poison milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,incarnata, Swamp milkweed,"recently harvested seed germ well, air dry seed maintains high viability for 7yrs when stored in airtight sealed jars at room temp",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Asclepias,incarnata, swamp milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,labriformis, labriform milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,latifolia, broadleaf milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,mexicana, Mexican milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,ovalifolia, dwarf milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,rostrata, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Asclepias,rotundifolia, Weed Science List
Asclepias,speciosa, Showy milkweed,"95% of seed sown in field in autumn of same year it was produced, germ next spring & summer;",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Asclepias,speciosa, showy milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,spp., partial seed coat removal required; germ of fresh seed low,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Asclepias,subverticillata, western whorled milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,syriaca,NP,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asclepias,syriaca, Asclepias cornuti,Common milkweed,"fresh seed poor germ, must be stored at least 4mths; Holding scarified moist seed at 10C for 5 days before alternating temps of 20-30C",Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Asclepias,syriaca, Weed Science List
Asclepias,syriaca, common milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,syriaca, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Asclepias,tuberosa, Butterfly milkweed,90% germ with cold stratification for 71 days; germ over period of 21 to 49 days after transfer to greenhouse ,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Asclepias,tuberosa, butterfly milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Asclepias,verticillata, eastern whorled milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Calotropis,gigantea,calotropis,w,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Calotropis,gigantea, Weed Science List
Calotropis,procera,"calotropis, rubber bush, Indian milkweed, king's crown kapok, rubber tree",XXHH,NL,NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Calotropis,procera, Calotropis procera,"calotropis, rubber bush, Indian milkweed, king's crown kapok, rubber tree",forms dense thickets on alluvial flats & quickly spreads to adjacent run down pasture; reduces grazing potential & hinders mustering; cattle graze calotropis extensively during dry season,"native of Afro-Asian region, particularly monsoonal dist; occurs in arc ext. from coast of Senegal & Mauritania in NW Afr, through Arabian Penisula, Afg & Pak into India; introd to subtrop Amer & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Calotropis,procera, "calotropis, rubber bush", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Calotropis,procera, "calotropis, rubber bush",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cryptostegia,grandiflora, rubber vine,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
Cryptostegia,grandiflora,"rubber vine, rubbervine",XHH,L,Qld; NT; WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cryptostegia,grandiflora, "rubber vine, rubbervine","rubber vine has an ability to climb over & smother tall trees & to extend into run down pastures; forms dense thickets, particularly along watercourses restricting access to water, reduce grazing capacity & inc. mustering problems; highly toxic to stock","native of south west Madagascar; introd to most trop & subtrop regions by man, either as potential source of rubber or as an ornamental; now nat. in E Afr, Morocco, Mauritius, India, SE Asia, Mex & USA, C & S Amer, West Indies, New Caledonia, Fiji & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Cryptostegia,grandiflora, "rubber vine, rubbervine", Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Cryptostegia,grandiflora, Palay rubbervine,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cryptostegia,grandiflora, "rubber vine, rubbervine",P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cryptostegia,madagascariensis,rubbervine,HHS,GL,WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cryptostegia,madagascariensis,rubbervine,HX,L,WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Cryptostegia,madagascariensis, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Cryptostegia,madagascariensis, P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cryptostegia,madagascariensis,rubber vine,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Cynanchum,acutum,syn ,"moist waste ground, Nile and canal banks","Medit, Eur, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Cynanchum,compactum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,madagascariense, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,marnieranum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,napiforme, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,nigrum, black swallowwort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Cynanchum,nigrum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,perrieri, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cynanchum,rossicum, European swallow wort,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Cynanchum,vincetoxicum, white swallowwort,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Gomphocarpus,cancellatus,"Asclepias cancellata, Asclepias rotundifolia",Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Gomphocarpus,fruticosus,"Asclepias fruticosus, Asclepias arborescens","narrow leaf cotton bush, balloon cotton, cape cotton, duck bush, milkweed, narrow-leaved cotton-bush, swan plant, wild cotton",XXXHX,NL,WA,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Gomphocarpus,fruticosus,syn Asclepias fruticosa,germ of seed strongly stimulated by diurnal alt. in temp,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Gomphocarpus,fruticosus," Asclepias arborescens, Asclepias fruticosa","narrow leaf cotton bush, balloon cotton, cape cotton, duck bush, milkweed, narrow-leaved cotton-bush, swan plant, wild cotton","grows in dense patches which reduces grazing capacity; toxic - kills cattle & sheep & pigs, unpalatable when green, though contamination in dry fodder causes problems","native of S Afr & Ethiopia; introd as garden plants have become nat. in most of the warmer regions of the world, including Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Gomphocarpus,fruticosus, narrow leaf cotton bush, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Weed Science List
Gomphocarpus,fruticosus,syn Asclepias fruiticosa,narrow leaf cotton bush,P, Declared spp. under ARRPA,Western Australian Prohibited List
Gomphocarpus,physocarpus,Asclepias physocarpa,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Gomphocarpus,physocarpus, Weed Science List
Gomphocarpus,physocarpus, gomphocarpus,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Gonolobus,carolinensis, hairy milkvine,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Gonolobus,gonocarpos, anglepod milkvine,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Hoya,serpens,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Metaplexis,japonica, Weed in poor site ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Orbea,variegata,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Oxypetalum,coeruleum,Tweedia coerulea,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Oxystelma,alpini,syn O. esculentum,"Nile and canal banks, on Phragmites australis and other plants",Arid and semiarid regions of Afr and Asia,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
Sarcostemma,cyanchoides, climbing milkweed,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Stapelia,grandiflora, Weed Science List
Stapelia,variegata, Weed Science List
Tweedia,coerulea, Weed Science List
Vincetoxicum,nigrum, P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Asparagaceae
Asparagus,africanus,Protasparagus africanus,"climbing asparagus, asparagus fern",XS,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,africanus, Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Asparagus,asparagoides,"Myrsiphyllum asparagoides, Asparagus medeoloides, Dracaena medeoloides, Elachanthera sewelliae, Luzuriaga sewelliae, Medeola asparagoides","bridal creeper, bridal veil creeper, baby smilax",HHXHHX,NL,SA; Tas; SA; NSW,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,asparagoides,"Myrsiphyllum asparagoides, syn, Asparagus medeoloides, Dracaena medeoloides, Elachanthera sewelliae, Luzuriaga sewelliae, Medeola asparagoides","bridal creeper, bridal veil creeper",competes with & replaces natural vegetation,"native of S Afr, introd as ornamental to other parts of world""nat. in Vic scattered through much of the State, orchard & citrus groves along the Murray River, present at minor weed on the Central Coast & the SW slopes of plains of NSW & SW of WA, is a pr","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Asparagus,asparagoides,Myrsiphyllum asparagoides,bridal creeper,Weed Science List
Asparagus,asparagoides,Myrsiphyllum asparagoides,bridal creeper,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Asparagus,declinatum,syn. Myrsiphyllum,Weed Science List
Asparagus,declinatus,"Myrsiphyllum declinatum, Asparagus crispus","asparagus fern, bridal vale",XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,densiflorus,"Protasparagus densiflorus, P. aethiopicus, P. densiflorus, Asparagopsis densiflora, Asparagus aethiopicus, A. myriocladus, A. sarmentosus, A. sprengeri","asparagus fern, sperengi fern, Protasparagus, Sprenger's asparagus",XHXwX,NLP,"NSW, Lord howe Is.",Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,densiflorus, asparagus fern,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
Asparagus,densiflorus,asparagus fern,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Asparagus,medeoloides,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,officinalis,Asparagus,HX,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,officinalis, Asparagus,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12,13","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, W As and Commercially Available, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Asparagus,officinalis, Weed Science List
Asparagus,plumosus,"Protasparagus plumosus, Asparagopsis setacea, Asparagus setaceus ",asparagus fern,XXX,NLP,"NSW, Lord Howe Is. ",Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,scandens,Myrsiphyllum scandens,asparagus fern,XXH,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,scandens,syn. Myrsiphyllum,Weed Science List
Asparagus,setaceus,Protasparagus setaceus,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asparagus,spp.,syn. Myrsiphyllum,Bridal creeper ," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) M","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
Asparagus,virgatus,Protasparagus virgatus,G,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Protasparagus,aethiopicus, = Asparagus,Ground Asparagus ,Major WeedGROUNDCOVERS.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,aethiopicus," = Asparagus, syn. Asparagopsis densiflora, Asparagus aethiopicus, Asparagus densiflorus, Asparagus myriocladus, Asparagus sarmentosus, Asparagus sprengeri, Protasparagus densiflorus","asparagus fern, sprengeris fern, fern asparagus","a prostrate species which forms a dense mat of rhizomes & string-like roots bearing tubers-competely suppresses other species; little importance as agric. weed, usually occuring on abandoned garden sites & in native bushland","native of S Afr, found mainly on coast & adjacent parts of the Cape & Natal Provinces; introd to many parts of world as a garden plantintrod to Aust & cultivated extensively as ornamental; occurs as garden escape in open woodlands close to coastal urban ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Protasparagus,aethiopicus, = Asparagus,Ground Asparagus ,Major WeedGround Covers.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,aethiopicus, = Asparagus,asparagus fern,Weed Science List
Protasparagus,aethiopicus, = Asparagus,asparagus fern,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Protasparagus,africanus, = Asparagus,Climbing Asparagus ,Major WeedVINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,africanus, = Asparagus,Climbing Asparagus , Major Threat Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,africanus, = Asparagus,Weed Science List
Protasparagus,densiflorus, = Asparagus,Protasparagus,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Protasparagus,densiflorus, = Asparagus,Weed Science List
Protasparagus,plumosus, = Asparagus,Asparagus Fern ,Major WeedVINES.,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,plumosus," = Asparagus syn. Asparagopsis setacea, Asparagus plumosus, Asparagus setaceus ","ferny asparagus, climbing asparagus fern","climbing plant, needs shelter & support for max growth; quickly climbs over understorey shrubs into forest canopy & hangs in long loops from branch to branch; can smother whole trees","native of southern Afr, occurs in an arc from the SW of Cape Province, through Natal & Transvaal into Zimbabwe & Tanzania; introd to many countries as an ornamental""present in many old established gardens of eastern Australia, occuring as a weed in Qld, ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
Protasparagus,plumosus, = Asparagus,Asparagus Fern , Major Threat Vines.,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
Protasparagus,plumosus, = Asparagus,ferny asparagus,Weed Science List
Protasparagus,plumosus, = Asparagus,ferny asparagus,P,Western Australian Prohibited List
Protasparagus,setaceus, = Asparagus,Weed Science List
Protasparagus,virgatus, = Asparagus,Weed Science List
Asphodelaceae
Asphodelus,fistulosus,Asphodelus tenuifolius,"onion weed, asphodel, hollow-stemmed asphodel, wild onion",HXXX,NL,NSW; Vic; NT; Tas,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Asphodelus,sp.,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Kniphofia,uvaria,red-hot poker,XXS,N,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Kniphofia,uvaria, Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamentat,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Trachyandra,divaricata,XX,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa