tropical soda apple
Solanum viarum Dunal
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| Taxonomic Rank: Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum |
| Category: Plants: Shrub or Subshrub |
154 Records | View Images as Host | View Thumbnails |
| Image | Descriptor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0002134 | pasture infested | |
| 0002137 | juvenile plant | |
| 0002138 | typical flower | |
| 0002139 | mature fruits | |
| 0002149 | Biological Control | Burch Wet Blade Mower used for applying the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi to tropical soda apple |
| 0002150 | Biological Control | wilted plant exhibiting disease symptoms of the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi |
| 0002151 | Biological Control | field plots showing control 2 months post treatment in 1998. The bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum (E. F. Smith) Yabuuchi was applied using the Burch Wet Blade Mower to plots on left side that were previously infested with tropical soda apple. |
| 0002153 | Distribution | distribution in the United States. Infested region indicated in yellow. |
| 0016192 | Feature(s) | prickles and thorns in June |
| 0016193 | Feature(s) | fruit in November |
| 1115018 | Plant(s) | In a pasture |
| 1115019 | Diagram or Graphic | Unpalatable to cattle |
| 1115020 | Feature(s) | Flower, Fruit, Stem, and Foliage |
| 1115021 | Infestation | Several plants in a pasture along with cattle |
| 1115022 | Infestation | In a pasture along with cattle |
| 1115023 | Infestation | In a field along with cattle |
| 1115024 | Feature(s) | Fruit and flower |
| 1115025 | Feature(s) | Fruit, flowers, and foliage |
| 1115026 | Fruit(s) | Mature fruit |
| 1115027 | Feature(s) | Root system |
| 1115028 | Fruit(s) | Immature fruit and foliage |
| 1115029 | Seedling(s) | |
| 1115030 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1115031 | Plant(s) | In a pasture with cattle |
| 1115032 | Research | Research plot May 1996, see image# 1115033 for September 1996 |
| 1115033 | Research | Research plot September 1996, see image# 1115032 for May 1996. |
| 1115034 | Foliage | |
| 1115035 | Feature(s) | Chlorosis - Suck fly damage |
| 1115036 | Infestation | |
| 1115037 | Foliage | |
| 1149063 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1149064 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149065 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149066 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149067 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149068 | Infestation | Spread from manure from slaughter house |
| 1149069 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1149070 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149071 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1149072 | Foliage | |
| 1149073 | Foliage | |
| 1149074 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1149075 | Plant(s) | |
| 1149076 | Fruit(s) | |
| 1299001 | Infestation | September, 1994.; on Florida roadside |
| 1299002 | Control | in hammock, mowed and unmowed |
| 1299123 | Plant(s) | grows in shade |
| 1299167 | Plant(s) | growing out of a bag of manure |
| 1316013 | Plant(s) | Botanist Charles T. Bryson clips tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) plants in field experiments. In the United States, the weed is found primarily in the Southeast. |
| 1391157 | Seedling(s) | |
| 1391385 | Plant(s) | |
| 1391386 | Plant(s) | |
| 1391387 | Plant(s) | |
| 1391388 | Plant(s) | |
| 1461073 | Infestation | In a forest |
| 1499051 | Plant(s) | |
| 1539113 | Seedling(s) | |
| 1539115 | Plant(s) | |
| 1539116 | Seedling(s) | |
| 1624036 | Plant(s) | Thorny nightshade from Argentina, first appeared in the United States in pastures and rangelands in Glades County, Florida, in 1988. Mottled green fruits that look like small watermelons are a distinguising feature of the plant. This picture is of an infested dairy farm pasture in Appling County, GA |
| 1624037 | Fruit(s) | Thorny nightshade from Argentina, first appeared in the United States in pastures and rangelands in Glades County, Florida, in 1988. Mottled green fruits that look like small watermelons are a distinguising feature of the plant. |
| 1624038 | Infestation | Grows well in sun and shade and is invading tree hammocks where it prevents cattle from seeking refuge from the sun in southern pastures. |
| 1673055 | Plant(s) | |
| 1673056 | Foliage | closeup showing prickles |
| 1673058 | Plant(s) | |
| 1791068 | Foliage | Small plant under tree canopy next to fallen log |
| 1791069 | Foliage | Close-up lateral view of a small pulled plant. |
| 1791070 | Foliage | |
| 1791071 | Fruit(s) | Mature and near-mature fruit from plants in burn pit. |
| 1791072 | Control | hand pulled plants in pit ready for burning. |
| 1791073 | Control | Hand pulled plants in pit ready for burning. |
| 1791074 | Foliage | Close-up |
| 1791075 | Fruit(s) | Mature fruit. Note yellow coloration |
| 1791081 | Fruit(s) | various stages of fruit on plant |
| 1791082 | Control | Hand pulled plants in pit ready to be burned |
| 1791083 | Control | Hand pulled plants in pit ready to be burned |
| 1791084 | Plant(s) | Close-up of leaves showing prickles |
| 1791085 | Fruit(s) | Mature fruit. Note yellow coloration |
| 2132028 | Flower(s) | |
| 2254056 | Fruit(s) | |
| 2254059 | Flower(s) | flowers |
| 2254064 | Plant(s) | root segment |
| 2254066 | Fruit(s) | |
| 2254067 | Fruit(s) | fruit |
| 2308095 | Foliage | |
| 2721005 | Distribution | Georgia County-level map |
| 2721006 | Distribution | Georgia County-level map from the National Agricultural Pest Survey Information System (NAPIS) |
| 2721007 | Distribution | Southeastern US map from data in the National Agricultural Pest Survey Program (NAPIS) |
| 2734096 | Foliage | small plant under shade of oak trees in pasture |
| 2734097 | Foliage | small plant showing prickles |
| 4054001 | Feature(s) | |
| 4054003 | Fruit(s) | |
| 4054004 | Fruit(s) | |
| 4054005 | Fruit(s) | |
| 4054008 | Fruit(s) | |
| 4054009 | Plant(s) | |
| 4054010 | Plant(s) | |
| 4054011 | Plant(s) | |
| 4054012 | Plant(s) | |
| 4387065 | Competition | Competing with palmetto and other weeds where manure had been spread in field behind slaughter house in Alma, Georgia (Bacon County) |
| 4387066 | Seedling(s) | |
| 4387068 | Flower(s) | |
| 4387069 | Plant(s) | Dairy farm - Appling Co. Tim Varnedore, CES Baxley & Art Miller, PPQ photo by Frank Krainin |
| 4387070 | Fruit(s) | cut TSA fruit on shovel Alma, Georgia |
| 4387072 | Research | PPQ approved containment facility, Coastal Plain Experiment Station in Tifton, Georgia. Pot experiments testing several herbicides by Dr. Clyde Dowler |
| 4387073 | People | Lanier Jordon, County Extension Director, Newton, Georgia (Baker County) "You couldn't invent a worse weed" Lemuel Screws' farm -site where TSA first found and reported in Georgia |
| 4387074 | Control | Lemuel Screws farm, Newton, Baker County, Georgia site where TSA first reported. Spots where cattleman had used Roundup in pasture to kill TSA |
| 4387075 | Control | Newton, Ga.; Lemuel Screws burn pit -he had carried TSA plants to pit (deep/straight sides) across road from house. No TSA was ever found growing near the pit. |
| 4387076 | Control | Bacon County, Georgia field at Lee Meats. Plants sprayed by Dr. Clyde Dowler using Grazon P&D during field testing in a field north of the slaughter house. In foreground is manure, spread in field. |
| 4387077 | Equipment | manure being spread in field at Lee Meats |
| 4387078 | Competition | competing with other weeds in Bacon County, Georgia |
| 4387079 | Fruit(s) | after frost, green and yellow fruit were mostly intact |
| 4387080 | Dispersal | Manager of Fla. Seed and Feed store reported an unusual plant (TSA) growing from broken bags of Black Kow cow manure, 1994. Plant displayed at TSATF meeting in Ocala FL by Randy Westbrooks and Art Miller. |
| 4387081 | Plant(s) | Pete Wright Dairy Farm, near Baxley, in Appling County, Georgia near pond |
| 4387082 | Plant(s) | Frank Krainin, PPQ and Tim Varnedore, Extension Agent, behind large plant beyond water hole in south Georgia |
| 4387083 | Plant(s) | Frank Krainin, PPQ, studies plant after frost. In the spring, plant was confirmed as a herbaceous perennial, in Appling county. An early observation that TSA roots could survive the winter in Georgia. |
| 4387084 | Plant(s) | TSA plant after frost, or herbicide treatment which gives same appearance.TSA fruit are more available for feeding by cattle, deer and other animals. |
| 4387085 | Plant(s) | closer view of TSA plant, |
| 4387086 | Control | PPQ officier Derrick McNeal using brush hook. No herbicide was used on the dairy farm by PPQ in Appling County, Georgia |
| 4387087 | Plant(s) | low growing , Appling County, Georgia. Short plants were observed on very sandy soil |
| 4387088 | Plant(s) | plant in back of farm pond Pete Wright Dairy Farm 1997 |
| 5290017 | Infestation | |
| 5290018 | Infestation | |
| 5290019 | Plant(s) | |
| 5290020 | Plant(s) | |
| 5290021 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5290022 | Stem(s) | |
| 5290023 | Flower(s) | |
| 5290024 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5290025 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5290026 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5290027 | Foliage | |
| 5290028 | Foliage | foliar spines |
| 5290029 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5290030 | Infestation | |
| 5290031 | Foliage | |
| 5290032 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5294047 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5376822 | Seed(s) | |
| 5376823 | Seed(s) | marginal view of seeds |
| 5376824 | Feature(s) | surface of seed |
| 5376825 | Feature(s) | Hilum of seed |
| 5376826 | Seed(s) | longitudinal section of seed |
| 5384223 | Fruit(s) | |
| 5392600 | Plant(s) | More bushes |
| 5403099 | Flower(s) | |
| 5403100 | Flower(s) | |
| 5403101 | Foliage | |
| 5403102 | Foliage | |
| 5403103 | Feature(s) | flowers and spines |
| 5403104 | Foliage | |
| 5403105 | Foliage | |
| 5403106 | Stem(s) | |
| 5403107 | Stem(s) |
