longleaf pine
Pinus palustris P. Mill.
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| Taxonomic Rank: Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > Pinus |
| Taxonomic Synonym(s): Pinus australis Michx. f. |
| Category: Plants: Conifer Trees |
219 Records | View Images as Host | View Thumbnails |
| Image | Descriptor | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0908004 | Cones | |
| 0908017 | Cones | cones maturing in crown |
| 0908022 | Seed(s) | on mineral soil |
| 0908023 | Seed(s) | |
| 0908061 | Stand | 8-year old bareroot stand |
| 0908062 | Stand | 10 year-old bareroot stand. |
| 0908063 | Stand | 10 year-old bareroot stand. |
| 0908064 | Stand | 3 year-old bareroot stand. |
| 0908071 | Stand | bareroot stand in active height growth stage |
| 0908072 | Stand | bareroot stand showing typical variablity of seedlings in grass stage and in active height growth stage in the second growing season. |
| 0908074 | Stand | Bareroot stand at end of first growing season with some seedlings in active height growth. |
| 0908077 | Seedling(s) | bareroot seedling in active height growth during second growing season. |
| 1150061 | Tree(s) | |
| 1150062 | Tree(s) | |
| 1150073 | Stand | |
| 1150074 | Stand | |
| 1150076 | Stand | |
| 1150080 | Stand | |
| 1162022 | Stand | 65-year old natural stand. Tift County Georgia. |
| 1162029 | Stand | 10-year old stand established using bareroot seedlings on a peanut field. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1197036 | Seedling(s) | After a prescribed fire |
| 1197037 | Seedling(s) | After a prescribed fire |
| 1197040 | Seedling(s) | After a prescribed fire |
| 1239005 | Development | Container-grown seedlings after 5 growing seasons. Height range 6 to 14 feet. Randolph County Alabama. October 2003 |
| 1239009 | Development | Container-grown seedling after 3 growing seasons. Height 6.5 feet. Randolph County Alabama. February 2002 |
| 1247238 | Feature(s) | Large tap root |
| 1340009 | Stand | Planted stand, 5-6 years old. Randolph Co. AL. |
| 1340010 | Stand | Planted stand, 5-6 years old. Randolph Co. AL. |
| 1340011 | Stand | Planted stand, 5-6 years old. Randolph Co. AL. |
| 1362024 | Stand | |
| 1362025 | Stand | |
| 1362026 | Stand | |
| 1373017 | Seedling(s) | After prescribed fire |
| 1373018 | Seedling(s) | After prescribed fire. |
| 1397026 | Seedling(s) | grass stage |
| 1403040 | Sapling(s) | Bareroot planting in 3rd growing season. Tifton, Georgia |
| 1403041 | Seedling(s) | Seedlings in active height growth. Georgia Coastal Plain |
| 1403042 | Stand | Georgia Coastal Plain |
| 1420001 | Stand | tree crowns, USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama |
| 1420002 | Stand | unthinned 37 year old stand, USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama |
| 1420003 | Stand | Aerial view of Compartment 62, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama, 1949 |
| 1420004 | Stand | Aerial view of Northeast corner of Compartment 94, evenaged seed tree stand, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama, 1949 |
| 1420005 | Stand | seedlings from 1961 seed crop at Joseph Springs regeneration area, USDA Forest Service - Talladega National Forest, Alabama, June 1965 |
| 1420007 | Management | Compartment 93-94, recently sprayed by mist blower, looking North-Northeast from Civilian Conservation Corps road, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama, 1960 |
| 1420008 | Wildfire | hot wild fire on Florida-Alabama state line, 1950 |
| 1420009 | Management | cattle grazing, Compartment 93, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama, 1954 |
| 1420010 | Stand | scrub hardwards on sandhill site, Compartment 158, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama |
| 1420011 | Stand | Aerial view of USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama, 1949 |
| 1420012 | Stand | Seed Tree stand, Compartment 135, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama |
| 1420015 | Competition | Dead scrub hardwoods and grass on herbicide treated plots, USDA Forest Service - Conecuh National Forest, Andalusia, Alabama, Feb. 1954 |
| 1420029 | Stand | well stocked pole stand, March 1966 |
| 1420033 | Stand | well stocked large sawtimber stand, Alabama, November 1961 |
| 1420034 | Prescribed Fire | Slash pine killed after fire, Longleaf seedlings surviving, Escambia County, Alabama, July 1961 |
| 1420035 | Research | 1966 USDA Forest Service Longleaf Advisory Committee, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420037 | Stand | well stocked sawlog size stand, Alabama, March 1966 |
| 1420043 | Prescribed Fire | height growth seedlings killed by controlled burn, most over 5 feet survived, USDA Forest Service - Conecuh National Forest, Andalusia, Alabama, 1943 |
| 1420045 | Stand | Natural 50 year old stand on ridge top, Shoal Creek Ranger District, USDA Forest Service - Talladega National Forest, Alabama, Sept. 1961 |
| 1420046 | Stand | Natural stand on T.R. Miller Mill Company property, Escambia County, Alabama, Nov. 1963 |
| 1420047 | Seedling(s) | seedlings from 1961 seed crop, Joseph Springs Area, Shoal Creek Ranger District, USDA Forest Service - Talladega National Forest, Alabama, taken in May 1965 |
| 1420057 | Stand | Well stocked stand, Bogalusia, Louisana |
| 1420059 | Stand | Longleaf forest understory, Conecuh County, Alabama, May 1967 |
| 1420060 | Seedling(s) | One year old seedlings after Fall prescribed burn, Compartment 32, USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama, October 1968 |
| 1420067 | Competition | longleaf litter, Conecuh, Alabama, May 1967 |
| 1420078 | Stand | mountain longleaf in North Alabama, May 1968 |
| 1420094 | Management | Cattle grazing in longleaf stand. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama |
| 1420095 | Sapling(s) | Compartment 156.USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. November 1961 |
| 1420097 | Stand | T.R. Miller Mill Company longleaf forests in south Alabama. Photo taken from Miller Tower. |
| 1420102 | Stand | Well-stocked sawlog stand. Compartment 135. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. January 1954 |
| 1420103 | Historic | Razorback hog. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. 1947 |
| 1420118 | Sapling(s) | Well-stocked sapling stand. Compartment 33. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. April 1963 |
| 1420120 | Stand | USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama |
| 1420122 | Stand | USDA Forest Service - Loxley Research Plots, Baldwin County, Alabama. 1949 |
| 1420124 | Damage | 7-year old seedling stand heavily grazed. Compartment 94. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. December 1954 |
| 1420128 | Historic | Virgin stand at Hauss Park. Escambia County, Alabama. 1952 |
| 1420142 | Stand | 12-year old Longleaf (right) & slash pine (left) stands planted in 1945 near Lockhart, Alabama on International Paper Company lands. August 1957 |
| 1420144 | Map | USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. November 1961 |
| 1420148 | Stand | Well-stocked sapling stand. Compartment 33. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. March 1964 |
| 1420155 | Seedling(s) | Silviculture Laboratory. USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. December 1967 |
| 1420156 | Prescribed Fire | Cows grazing in stand one month after burn. Kisatchie National Forest in Louisiana. March 1964 |
| 1420160 | Research | 1966 USDA Forest Service Longleaf Advisory Committee in a sawlog stand. Compartment 61. , USDA Forest Service - Escambia Experimental Forest, Brewton, Alabama. September 1966 |
| 1423005 | Stand | virgin longleaf near Boyce, Louisiana, Bentley Lumber Company, 1955 |
| 1423010 | Stand | Flatwoods site with palmetto understory. Olustee Experimental Forest near Lake City, Florida. June 1964. |
| 1423011 | Site | Scrub oak sandhills of west Florida near Defuniak Springs (Scout Camp property) November 1960. |
| 1423012 | Stand | Seed trees on Escambia Experimental Forest Compartment 116. November 14, 1956 |
| 1423013 | Stand | Mountain site Oakmulgee-Talladega National Forest. March 1978. |
| 1423014 | Site | Mountain site Joesph Springs, Talladega National Forest. February 1963. |
| 1423015 | Stand | Prescribed fire used for quail management on Greenwood Plantation in Thomas County Georgia. May 1964. |
| 1423016 | Feature(s) | Open grass land and longleaf "stump orchard" remain after logging. High stumps from jump-butt cat faces after naval stores production. |
| 1423017 | Planting | Civilian Conservation Core (CCC) crew dibbile planting in "stump orchard" in Louisana |
| 1423018 | Stand | A well stocked sawlog stand Escambia county, Alabama, T.R. Miller company, November 1963 |
| 1423020 | Seedling(s) | Regeneration marked with cards under overstory, September 1963 |
| 1423021 | Stand | Uneven aged stand in South Carolina, April 1989 |
| 1423022 | Stand | Natural regeneration shown in 1977, seven years after Hurricane Camille released seedlings, Gulfport, Mississippi |
| 1423023 | Competition | Hardwoods invading stand, Escambia Experimental Forest, May 1962 |
| 1423024 | Competition | Hardwoods invading stand, Escambia Experimental Forest, September 1986 |
| 1423025 | Competition | Residual hardwoods following pine harvest inhibit natural regeneration; Union Camp, Butler county, Alabama, October 1977 |
| 1423032 | Cones | Pistillate strobili in late April, recent flowers and developing cones for current year |
| 1423033 | Cones | Pistillate strobili in mid September |
| 1423034 | Cones | Staminate strobili before (right) and after (left) shedding pollen |
| 1423037 | Cones | Unusual cone development on a seven year old tree; flowers initiated in fourth growing season, mature cones form by age six |
| 1423049 | Cones | Cones with heavy regeneration, May 1962 |
| 1423062 | Stand | Spring Burn plots Escambia Experimental Forest, Alabama. 20 square feet of overstory. |
| 1437171 | Seedling(s) | Grass stage seedling, eastern North Carolina |
| 1502094 | Sapling(s) | Healthy longleaf tree |
| 2120087 | Feature(s) | Natural longleaf pines felled in an ice storm, Jan. 2005, in Randolph County, AL. Large cross-section was a free-to-grow tree with 20 annual rings. Small cross-section grew suppressed with 43 annual rings. |
| 2133006 | Stand | with Wiregrass understory in South Carolina |
| 2133007 | Stand | with Wiregrass understory in South Carolina |
| 2147019 | Tree(s) | |
| 2147020 | Tree(s) | |
| 2147021 | Tree(s) | |
| 2147050 | Seedling(s) | |
| 2147053 | Stand | Planted stand |
| 2147054 | Stand | Planted stand |
| 2147055 | Stand | Planted stand |
| 2147056 | Stand | Planted stand |
| 2147057 | Stand | Natural stand - 40 years old |
| 2147058 | Stand | Natural stand - 40 years old |
| 2147067 | Stand | |
| 2147068 | Stand | |
| 2147069 | Seedling(s) | |
| 2147070 | Seedling(s) | |
| 2714086 | Map | native range |
| 2714087 | Stand | natural stand |
| 2714088 | Map | overlay on native range map showing physiographic regions |
| 2714095 | Landscape | sandhill site with hardwood associates |
| 2714096 | Stand | open pine-grassland stand |
| 2714097 | Stand | Piedmont-Mountain stand |
| 2714098 | Stand | Piedmont-mountain stand |
| 2714099 | Stand | Coastal Plain stand |
| 2715007 | Cones | seedling germination in fall |
| 2715008 | Stand | natural stand |
| 2715009 | Seedling(s) | recently germinated seed |
| 2715020 | Stand | seedlings in active height growth |
| 2715021 | Planting | hand planting bareroot seedlings on a former longleaf site |
| 2715022 | Stand | Pole-size natural stand |
| 2715023 | Prescribed Fire | fire used to control competition |
| 2715024 | Seedling(s) | natural regenetation (marked by white cards) beneath pine overstory |
| 2715025 | Seedling(s) | seedling stand developing in overstory opening |
| 2715031 | Prescribed Fire | fire used during growing season to reduce competition |
| 2715032 | Prescribed Fire | stand immediately following burn |
| 2715033 | Prescribed Fire | understory controlled by frequent burns |
| 2715045 | Tree(s) | |
| 2715046 | Stand | dense regeneration cohort |
| 2715051 | Field | |
| 2715056 | Restoration | ground broadcast of seed |
| 2715057 | Restoration | preparing for broadcast of seed by air |
| 2715058 | Restoration | row sedding by machine |
| 2715059 | Restoration | two-row seeding machine |
| 2715060 | Treatment | seed hopper treating seeds with insecticide during planting |
| 2715061 | Restoration | row-hand: automatic dispenser, also for spot seeding |
| 2715062 | Restoration | spot seeding: rake and dispenser |
| 2715064 | Seed(s) | longleaf seeds, : full seeds (right), empty seeds (left) (note size of hila) |
| 2715067 | Seed(s) | treated seeds |
| 2715068 | Treatment | treating large batch of seed with pesticide |
| 2715072 | Stand | row seeding: mean distance between established seedlings within row, mean distance between rows |
| 2715092 | Map | map of Ga showing longleaf--slash |
| 2715093 | Field | longleaf after prescribed fire |
| 2715094 | Field | longleaf after prescribed fire |
| 2716004 | Diagram or Graphic | Title- Relative Sensitivity of Longleaf & Loblolly Pines to Environment |
| 2716005 | Map | map- Southeastern United States |
| 2716006 | Display or Sign | The Five Components of Successful Longleaf Pine Planting |
| 2716011 | Diagram or Graphic | propper planting |
| 2716017 | Equipment | Lateral root pruner used in row-seeded L.L. pine seedlings. Operational recommenda-tions include 2 lateral root prunings (Aug. & Oct.) during the growing season. Seed-lings are root pruned … |
| 2716018 | Management | Example of successful lateral root pruning in L.L. pine seedbed. Note the narrow row widths (4 to 6 inches), coulter cutting depths, and lack of seedling damage and seedbed surface soil disturbance. |
| 2716019 | Management | Horizontal root pruning conducted at 6" to 8 " soil depth inconjuction with the lateral root pruning. Horizontal root pruning dept depends on seedling root length (i.e., 6" in Aug. & 8" in Oct.). |
| 2716023 | Treatment | The Benlate/clay/water mixture can be sprayed on the seeling roots either during lifting & packing at nursery or just prior to field planting. Recommended rates are 5% & 1% Benlate/dry clay … |
| 2716024 | Equipment | Recently developed modification to stand-ard field planting machine that affords direct application of Benlate fungicides in mixtures with water absorbent materials, fertilizer, etc., … |
| 2716026 | Equipment | L.L. pine seedlings, with larger root systems & absence of stems, require custom seedling lifting procedures. Recently developed custom lifting machines such as the Fobro lifter have provided … |
| 2716027 | Seedling(s) | The most widely used seedling packing containers in southern nurseries are the Kraft, plastic-lined (KP) bags. L.L. seedlings can be satisfactorily packed, stored, & shipped in these bags. … |
| 2716028 | Equipment | Machine planting has been the most satisfactory planting procedure for L.L. pine seedling. The longer taproot requires a deeper planting hole than other shorter-rooted southern yellow pines. … |
| 2716032 | Treatment | Solid tarp soil fumigation. Preferred type of fumigation using recommended and EPA registered methyl bromide-chloropicrin fumigant formulations. |
| 2716033 | Treatment | Alternate strip type soil fumigation. Used under windy conditions and when solid tarp equipment is not available. |
| 2716037 | Equipment | Pt ectomycorrhizal fungus vegetative mycelium inoculum applicator for bare-root nurseries. This machine bands the inoculum in 2 inch wide bands and at desired depths in nursery seedbeds with a 67% … |
| 2716038 | Diagram or Graphic | Pt vegetative mycelium inoculum is also effectively used for operational container seedling inoculations. It's either mixed with container growth media (left container) or layered at desired depths… |
| 2716043 | Field | Example of row-seeded, precision-sown L.L. seedlings with highly-controlled nursery seedbed density fo approximately 12 seedling/sq. ft. These seedlings were spring sown in Mar & more than 90% had an RCD of .4 in. or larger at following January lifting date, Seedlings were less than 10 mon. old at lifting date. |
| 2716045 | Restoration | The recently modified summit precision seed sower for operational sowing of L.L. pine seeds. Seeeds are sown in double rows/seed drill with controlled density and spacing between seeds/row. Highest… |
| 2716046 | Equipment | The summit precision seed sower vacuum drum. The L.L. seed are held on the seed drum by a continuous vacuum applied inside the drum. Desired seed spacing is achieved through equallly spaced holes… |
| 2716047 | Nursery | Example of precision-sown L.L. pine seed in nursery seedbed. Note the double-row per seed drill pattern with the offset seed locations between each of the double rows. This precision sowing design .. |
| 2716058 | Display or Sign | Requirements for longleaf natural regeneration. |
| 2716059 | Diagram or Graphic | Procedure for natural regeneration. Examples of mis-timed operations. Seedbed burn without seed crop, burns up established seedling stand. Site prep. destroys seedling stand. Fire destroys dominant seedlings in early height growth. |
| 2716062 | Restoration | Early natural regeneration attempts used the seed-tree method, 6-10 trees/acre. Disadv. site not occupied, brush invasion, too few seeds, too little needle litter fuel. |
| 2716068 | Field | If present, hardwood midstory/understory must be removed. |
| 2716069 | Management | Merchantable hardwood removed, including fuelwood whips. Large residuals, if any, deadened. |
| 2716070 | Management | Midstory removed in fuelwood harvest of 16 to 20 green tons/acre. |
| 2716072 | Management | Small woody stems (including sprouts) can be controlled with growing season burns. |
| 2716073 | Management | Following summer burn. |
| 2716074 | Management | Well-managed stands, periodically thinned and regularly prescribed burned, should not need preparatory cut and related hardwood control. |
| 2716077 | Cones | Favor trees with past history of cone production. Normally, 750 or more cones/acre are needed for regeneration. |
| 2716078 | Diagram or Graphic | Larger trees produce more cones, but production per square foot basal area is what counts. |
| 2716081 | Restoration | Springtime binocular counts of flowers and conelets (and cones). In regeneration area mark about 50 typical trees for annual counts. |
| 2716083 | Cones | L.L. flowers & "conelets" in late April, correct stage for binocular count. All visible flowers & "conelets" are counted from a single position with view of entire crown. Cones from preceding … |
| 2716084 | Diagram or Graphic | Conversion of flower & conelet counts to expected number of cones/tree. Conver-sion regressions may differ among observers & locations. Local conversion factors can be developed from accumulated … |
| 2716086 | Management | Well-prepared seedbed ideal, but this intensity not very practical. |
| 2716087 | Management | Seedbed burn, winter through late summer before seedfall in October-November. |
| 2716088 | Management | If based on springtime conelet counts, will be growing season burn. |
| 2716089 | Management | If residual small hardwood & brush a problem, then herbicide plus burn may be helpful. Here a spring herbicide foliar spray was followed by a summer burn (brown & burn). This stand - a year after initial treatment |
| 2716092 | Management | Conduct annual seedling stocking survey in winter. Begin immed. after seed cut. Regeneration may already be present. Sample minimum of 100 nested milacre--1/4-acre plots throughout regeneration area. |
| 2716093 | Management | Recommended riterion for success - 6,000 or more seedlihngs/acre (& 75%+ milacre stocking). This will absorb logging losses up to 1/2 the stand & leave enough seedlings that the superior 10-20% … |
| 2716094 | Seedling(s) | Seedlings in mid-June, with secondary (fascicled) needles. |
| 2716098 | Management | Once acceptable seedling stand is established, the parent overstory can be removed (final harvest of crop). |
| 2716102 | Diagram or Graphic | Acerage changes in longleaf pine forest types |
| 2716106 | Field | Intraspecific competition. L.L. expresses dominance better than other s. pines, due largely to differences in time of initiating emergence from the grass stage. In case of over-dense stands of … |
| 2733029 | Research | Seven year old longleaf pines, trees on right were treated with Benomyl fungicide prior to planting. Trees on left received no treatment |
| 4178025 | Cones | male flowers |
| 4178026 | Cones | male flowers |
| 4178027 | Cones | female cone & male flower |
| 4178028 | Cones | current year cones |
| 4178029 | Cones | previous year cones & new growth |
| 4178030 | Cones | purple male flowers surrounding smaller female flower (cone) |
| 4178031 | Cones | current year cones |
| 4178032 | Cones | maturing cones |
| 4824019 | Management | Beds after top clipping. Note clipped foliage in alleys. |
| 5369260 | Sapling(s) | |
| 5369715 | Stand | Longleaf Pine plantation age 9 years, Randolph County, Alabama, photo taken January 2008, Light snow, no damage |
| 5369716 | Stand | Longleaf Pine plantation age 9 years, Randolph County, Alabama, photo taken January 2008, Light snow, no damage |
| 5369718 | Stand | Age 9 years, planted stand,Randolph County, Alabama, no snow damage. |
| 5369719 | Stand | Planted stand, age 9, Randolph County, Alabama, no snow damage. |
| 5395035 | Tree(s) | Pine growing through concrete |
| 5395036 | Stem(s) | Pine growing through concrete |
