| 5485759 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha ocresia |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: female, eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Center: female, aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. Lower right: male terminalia, posterior. Scale = 0.1 mm. Upper right: male terminalia, lateral. Scale = 0.1 mm. |
| 5485764 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha ornata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: female, eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: female, aculeus, ventral. Lower right: male teminalia, posterior. Scale = 0.1 mm. Upper right: male terminalia, lateral. Scale = 0.1 mm. |
| 5484094 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larva close-up of head and an adult antenna. |
| 5484095 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larvae and an adult. |
| 5484096 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larvae and an adult. |
| 5484097 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larvae and an adult with tunnels in fungal conk. |
| 5484098 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larvae and an adult with tunnels in fungal conk. |
| 5484099 |
red-banded fungus beetle |
Megalodacne fasciata |
Red-banded fungus beetle larvae and an adult with tunnels in fungal conk. |
| 5495279 |
leafminer flies |
|
Leaf miner fly collected from chard leaves in Howell Collective Garden, May 2012 |
| 5495281 |
blue-green sharpshooter |
Graphocephala atropunctata |
Graphocephala atropunctata collected from raspberry leaves in Howell Collective Garden, May 2012 |
| 5495283 |
meadow spittlebug |
Philaenus spumarius |
Meadow spittlebugs collected from artichoke buds in Howell Collective Garden, May 2012 |
| 5495250 |
blue orchard bee |
Osmia lignaria |
Adult bees did not emerge from cocoons. I cut the cocoons with scissors to reveal the dead bees.
Cocoon length 13mm |
| 5492302 |
seed bug |
Melanocoryphus albomaculatus |
Origin: Italy. Collector: N. Abugharbieh. Determined by T. J. Henry. |
| 5492300 |
seed bug |
Torvochrimnus poeyi |
Origin- Mexico. Collector: N. Shimoda. ID by T. J. Henry. |
| 5484805 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha macra |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484792 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha lopezi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484687 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha intermedia |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: female eversible membrane, dorsal and lateral. Center left: female aculeus, ventral and lateral. Center right: female aculeus tip, ventral. Far right: male terminalia, lateral (upper) and posterior (lower). |
| 5484676 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha inaequalis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal and lateral, illustration. Center: aculeus and tip, ventral, photograph. Right: aculeus tip, ventral, illustration. |
| 5484460 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hadracantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane, lateral. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484447 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha grandicarina |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: female eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: female aculeus and tip, ventral. Center right: male terminalia, posterior. Far upper right: male terminalia, lateral. |
| 5484334 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha castilloi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484337 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha chiclayae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484164 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha bicolor |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: eversible membrane, apical. |
| 5484133 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha aphelocentema |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsolateral. Right: aculeus and tip (holotype), ventral. |
| 5484119 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha anomoiae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype). Right: aculeus and tip (holotype). |
| 5484122 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha anopla |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: female eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: female aculeus and tip, ventral. Center and far right: male terminalia, posterior and lateral. |
| 5487452 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha zucchii |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5487445 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha xanthochaeta |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5487443 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha woodleyi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral view. Right: epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. |
| 5487441 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha woodi |
Terminalia (genitalia), lateral and posterior views. |
| 5487440 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha woodi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: eversible membrane, dry, dorsal. Center left: eversible membrane in glycerine, dorsal. Center: aculeus, ventral. Right: aculeus tips, ventral. |
| 5487431 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha undosa |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsolateral. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486485 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha tumida |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculei and tips, ventral. |
| 5486481 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha townsendi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsolateral. Right: aculeus and tip (holotype), ventral. |
| 5486477 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha teretis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsoapical. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486474 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha teli |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5486471 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha tecta |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5487464 |
fruit fly |
Toxotrypana littoralis |
Thorax. |
| 5488309 |
fruit fly |
Toxotrypana littoralis |
Left: habitus (lateral). Center: head (anterolateral). Right: head and thorax (dorsal). |
| 5487459 |
papaya fruit fly |
Toxotrypana curvicauda |
Thorax. |
| 5488308 |
Caribbean fruit fly |
Anastrepha suspensa |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: female aculeus tip, ventral. Right: male terminalia, posterior. |
| 5486462 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha superflua |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486458 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha subramosa |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsolateral. Right: aculeus and tip (holotype), ventral. |
| 5486455 |
guava fruit fly |
Anastrepha striata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center: aculeus and tip, ventral. Right: aculeus tip (SEM), ventral. |
| 5486445 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha stangei |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: oviscape, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486427 |
Neotropical fruit fly |
Anastrepha spatulata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral view. Right: epandrium and surstyli, posterior view. |
| 5486422 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha sororcula |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486418 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha sodalis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, with detail of margin, ventral. |
| 5486414 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha sinvali |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5485767 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha palae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tips, ventral. |
| 5486398 |
sapote fruit fly |
Anastrepha serpentina |
Egg (SEM). |
| 5488305 |
sapote fruit fly |
Anastrepha serpentina |
Terminalia (genitalia), lateral and posterior views. |
| 5486397 |
sapote fruit fly |
Anastrepha serpentina |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5486390 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha schultzi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: female, aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. Center: male, epandrium and surstyli, lateral. Right: male, epandrium and surstyli, posterior. |
| 5486387 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha schausi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal and ventral. Right:, aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486348 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha quiinae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5486333 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha pulchra |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5485806 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha protuberans |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: eversible membrane, illustration, dorsal. Center: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. Upper right: male terminalia, lateral. Lower right: male terminalia, posterior. |
| 5485801 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha pickeli |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: aculeus, ventral. Center: aculeus tip, ventral. Right: aculeus tip, dorsolateral. |
| 5485795 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha peneramosa |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5485789 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha passiflorae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal view. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral view. |
| 5485788 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha passiflorae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium and surstyli (setae not shown) and proctiger, lateral view. Right: epandrium and surstyli (setae not shown), posterior view. |
| 5471011 |
northern red oak |
Quercus rubra |
Fruits, without cup top view (left), bottom view (center), and with cup top view (right). |
| 5470992 |
London planetree |
Platanus hybrida |
Fruits, dyed green. |
| 5485776 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha panamensis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: eversible membrane, dorsoapical. |
| 5485771 |
bumelia fruit fly |
Anastrepha pallens |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484474 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha haywardi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: aculeus and tip, ventral. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral (illustration). |
| 5484896 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha neogigantea |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484890 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha murrayi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, lateral. |
| 5484879 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha montei |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: aculeus, ventral. Center: aculeus tip, ventral. Right: aculeus tip, ventrolateral. |
| 5484156 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha barnesi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral. Right: posterior. Scale = 0.1 mm. |
| 5484836 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha maculata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Top: lateral view. Bottom: posterior view. Scale = 0.1 mm. |
| 5484872 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha minuta |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: eversible membrane, lateral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484851 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha magnicurva |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: female, eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: female, aculeus tip, ventral. Center right: male, epandrium and surstyli, posterior. Far right: male, epandrium and surstyli, lateral. |
| 5484857 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha manihoti |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484843 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha magna |
Terminalia (genitalia), eversible membrane with aculeus tip. Left: dorsal view. Right: dorsoapical view. |
| 5484835 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha maculata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left and center: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484826 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha macrura |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. Scale for aculeus = 1 mm. |
| 5484812 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha macracantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: eversible membrane, lateral. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484802 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha lutea |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484796 |
Mexican fruit fly |
Anastrepha ludens |
Terminalia (genitalia), eversible membrane with aculeus tip. Left: dorsal view. Right: lateral view. |
| 5484789 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha loewi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral view. Right: posterior view. |
| 5484788 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha loewi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsolateral. Center right: aculeus, ventral. Far right: aculeus tips, ventral. |
| 5484784 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha limae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484776 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha lanceola |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membranes, each with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484770 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha katiyari |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5484693 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha irretita |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membranes, each with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tips, ventral. |
| 5484683 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha integra |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484680 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha inca |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip (holotype), ventral. |
| 5484674 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha inaequalis |
Left: head and thorax, dorsal. Right: abdomen, ventral. |
| 5484664 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hyperacantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral view. Right: posterior view. |
| 5484662 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hyperacantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far and center left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center right: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, lateral. Far right: eversible membrane, dorsal. |
| 5484478 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hendeliana |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5484471 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hastata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype, damaged), dorsal. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484469 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha haplacantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Far left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Center left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, lateral. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484466 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hamata complex 1 |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral view. Right: posterior view. |
| 5484461 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha hadracantha |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral. Right: posterior. |
| 5484457 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha guianae |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane (holotype), dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip (holotype), ventral. |
| 5484431 |
South American fruit fly |
Anastrepha fraterculus |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium and surstyli, lateral. Right: epandrium and surstyli, posterior. |
| 5484426 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha fractura |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484419 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha fernandezi |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5484411 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha enkerlini |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484406 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha edentata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium and surstyli, posterior. Right: glans. |
| 5484405 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha edentata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane with aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484403 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha duckei |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsolateral. Right: aculeus and tip, ventral. |
| 5484401 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha dryas |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal (holotype). Right: aculeus and tip, ventral (holotype). |
| 5484397 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha doryphoros |
Habitus. Left: dorsal. Right: lateral. |
| 5484385 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha debilis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane and aculeus tip, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484382 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha daciformis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5484372 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha crebra |
Terminalia (genitalia). Upper left: epandrium, surstyli (setae not shown) and proctiger, lateral. Upper right: glans, lateral. Lower right & center: epandrium and surstyli (setae not shown), posterior. |
| 5484371 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha crebra |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484181 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha buscki |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: aculeus, ventral and lateral. Right: aculeus tip, ventral and lateral. |
| 5484359 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha convoluta |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: aculeus, ventral. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484365 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha coronilli |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484368 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha costalimai |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484351 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha conflua |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. Scale = 0.1 mm. |
| 5483124 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha aberrans |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484173 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha bivittata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484171 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha bistrigata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484108 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha anduzei |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left and center: eversible membrane and aculeus tip, ventral. Right: eversible membrane and aculeus tip, lateral. |
| 5481737 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha aczeli |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: lateral. Right: posterior. Upper right: glans, lateral. |
| 5484153 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha barbiellinii |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus and aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5484148 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha avispa |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5484142 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha atrigona |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5484139 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha aquila |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm. Right: aculeus, ventral. Scale = 1 mm. |
| 5481256 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha acris |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral. Center and right: epandrium (setae not shown) and surstyli, posterior. |
| 5484127 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha antilliensis |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Right: aculeus, ventral. |
| 5481744 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha alveatoides |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center: aculeus, ventral. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5481740 |
fruit fly |
Anastrepha alveata |
Terminalia (genitalia). Left: eversible membrane, dorsal. Center left: eversible membrane and aculeus tip, dorsal. Center right: aculeus, ventral. Right: aculeus tip, ventral. |
| 5482458 |
light brown apple moth |
Epiphyas postvittana |
Wing patterns. |
| 5461166 |
snail |
Cerithium stercusmuscarum |
Origin- Mexico. ID by David G. Robinson. For C.S. |
| 5458971 |
roman snail |
Helix cincta |
Origin- Turkey. Intercepted in passenger baggage with Olea sp. |
| 5481466 |
assassin snail |
Clea helena |
For O.J.P. |
| 5478515 |
hippeastrum |
Hippeastrum spp. |
Inflorescence of opened flowers. |
| 5479446 |
showy baby's-breath |
Gypsophila elegans |
Single flower, in face view (left) and in lateral view showing calyx (right). |
| 5478492 |
spurge |
Euphorbia spp. |
Plant in flower (left); several cyathia (right). |
| 5478480 |
foxtail lily |
Eremurus spp. |
Open flowers. |
| 5476991 |
giant onion |
Allium giganteum |
|
| 5470840 |
fuchsia gum |
Eucalyptus forrestiana |
Fruits, end views. |
| 5470835 |
gungurra |
Eucalyptus caesia |
Subsp. caesia, fruits, end views. |
| 5478673 |
weevil |
Hadroplontus litura |
Origin- The Netherlands. ID by Jens Prena. For A.S. & K.S. |
| 5478720 |
sawfly |
Schizocerella pilicornis |
ID by Allan H. Smith-Pardo. For J.B. |
| 5478466 |
coneflowers |
Echinacea spp. |
Involucre in two views. |
| 5478429 |
monkshood |
Aconitum spp. |
Flowers in face and side views. |
| 5478727 |
weevil |
Metamasius dimidiatipennis |
Origin- Costa Rica. ID by Jens Prena. For M.Y.G.
Host: Ananas spp. |
| 5461202 |
Tristania Psyllid |
Ctenarytaina longicauda |
ID by Nick Nisson & Patrick Marquez. |
| 5459375 |
acacia psyllid |
Acizzia uncatoides |
For J.U. |
| 5459379 |
true bug |
Paromius gracilis |
Origin- Italy. ID by Thomas J. Henry & Patrick Marquez. |
| 5459380 |
olive fruit fly |
Bactrocera oleae |
Origin- Israel. ID by Allen L. Norrbom. |
| 5459328 |
seed bug |
Dimorphopterus spp. |
Origin- South Africa. ID by Thomas J. Henry.???? |
| 5461167 |
snail |
Vitta luteofasciata |
Origin- Mexico. ID by David G. Robinson. For S.M.C. |
| 5461205 |
nassa mudsnails |
Nassarius spp. |
Origin- Mexico. ID by David G. Robinson & Patrick Marquez. For R.E. |
| 5458969 |
weevil |
Trichapion pauper |
Origin- Mexico. ID by Jens Prena & Patrick Marquez. |
| 5459327 |
aloe vera aphid |
Aloephagus myersi |
Origin- South Africa. Bottom image, 2nd from right by Greg Bartman. Slide mount by Bert Lindsey. |
| 5459356 |
Ctenarytaina spatulata |
Ctenarytaina spatulata |
Origin- Colombia. |
| 5459359 |
pentodon beetle |
Pentodon bidens |
Origin- Italy. Intercepted in shipping container of ceramic tiles. |
| 5461204 |
true bug |
Tessaratoma spp. |
Origin- Zimbabwe. |
| 1595411 |
banded gall fly |
Urophora affinis |
|
| 1594522 |
peacock fly |
Chaetorellia succinea |
|
| 5470842 |
Tasmanian bluegum |
Eucalyptus globulus |
Subsp. bicosta fruits, lateral (left) and end views (center and right). |
| 5471068 |
eastern hemlock |
Tsuga canadensis |
Cones, lateral view (left), top (center), and stem-end (right) views. |
| 5464142 |
waratah |
Telopea speciosissima |
Fruit halves, outer surface (top) and inner surface (bottom). |
| 5464135 |
|
Syagrus petraea |
Inflorescence (top), outer surface of bract (bottom). |
| 5470977 |
Jeruselem thorn |
Paliurus spina-christi |
Fruits, stem end (left two) and top (right two) views. |
| 5470970 |
Sacred lotus |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Fruits, stem-end (left) and top (right) views. |
| 5470968 |
myrtle |
Myrtus communis |
Leaves, dyed yellow, upper surface (left) and lower surface (right). |
| 5470940 |
|
Leucadendron xanthoconus |
Fruits, lateral (left), stem-end (center), and top (right) views. |
| 5463953 |
sweet bay |
Laurus nobilis |
Leaves, top surface (left) and bottom surface (right). |
| 5463952 |
|
Kielmeyera marauensis |
Fruit segments, dyed green, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5463950 |
|
Kielmeyera marauensis |
Fruit segments, dyed red, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5470909 |
|
Jacaranda puberula |
Fruit halves, interior (left) and exterior (right). |
| 5463931 |
anisetree |
Illicium spp. |
Fruits, top view (top), stem-end view (bottom). |
| 5470880 |
|
Hakea divaricata |
Fruits, outer surface (left) and inner surface (right). |
| 5470879 |
finger hakea |
Hakea dactyloides |
Fruit halves, inner surface (left) and outer surface (right). |
| 5463914 |
cotton |
Gossypium hirsutum |
Fruits, stem end (left), lateral (center), and top (right) views. |
| 5470868 |
|
Gardenia latifolia |
Whole fruits, lateral (left) and stem end (right) view. |
| 5470841 |
Tasmanian bluegum |
Eucalyptus globulus |
E. globulus fruits, lateral (left) and end views (center and right). |
| 5470838 |
red-cap gum |
Eucalyptus erythrocorys |
Flower buds, lateral view (left), top view/operculum (right). |
| 5470837 |
eucalyptus |
Eucalyptus conferruminata |
Opercula (flower bud caps). |
| 5470795 |
coconut palm |
Cocos nucifera |
Immature fruit with overlapping bracts, dyed purple, stem end view (left) and top view (right). |
| 5470755 |
giant thorny bamboo |
Bambusa bambos |
Stems, close-up, outer surface (left) and inner surface (right). |
| 5463681 |
|
Aspidosperma pyrifolium |
Fruits, inner surface (left) and outer surface (right). |
| 5470747 |
betel palm |
Areca catechu |
Pericarps, outer surface, lacking fibers (left) and with fibers (right). |
| 5462945 |
pineapple |
Ananas comosus |
Fruit, lateral (left) and stem-end (right) views. |
| 5462944 |
|
Amphilophium aschersonii |
Split fruit, showing outer (left) and inner (right) surfaces. |
| 5376300 |
alectra |
Alectra sessiliflora |
Seeds without testa envelope intact. FNW taxon. |
| 5376424 |
velvet fingergrass |
Digitaria velutina |
Spikelets. FNW taxon. |
| 5376425 |
velvet fingergrass |
Digitaria velutina |
Florets in dorsal (left) and ventral views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376417 |
field dodder |
Cuscuta pentagona |
Fruits with perianth still attached. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376411 |
largeseed dodder |
Cuscuta indecora |
Three fruits. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376412 |
Japanese dodder |
Cuscuta japonica |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376379 |
Asiatic dayflower |
Commelina communis |
Two views of seeds, the top seeds with linear hilum exposed. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376377 |
commelina |
Commelina coelestis |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376318 |
barwaq |
Asphodelus tenuifolius |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376601 |
duck-lettuce |
Ottelia alismoides |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376584 |
clustered broomrape |
Orobanche fasciculata |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376585 |
ivy broomrape |
Orobanche hederae |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376586 |
broomrape |
Orobanche loricata |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376587 |
small broomrape |
Orobanche minor |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376589 |
branched broomrape |
Orobanche ramosa |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376578 |
Egyptian broomrape |
Orobanche aegyptiaca |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376579 |
California broomrape |
Orobanche californica |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376581 |
nodding broomrape |
Orobanche cernua |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376582 |
desert broomrape |
Orobanche cooperi |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376583 |
crenate broomrape |
Orobanche crenata |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376568 |
serrated tussock |
Nassella trichotoma |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376470 |
cape tulip |
Moraea collina |
Close-up of the surface of seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376469 |
cape tulip |
Moraea collina |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376340 |
slender false buttonweed |
Spermacoce tenuior |
Seed in dorsal (left) and ventral view. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376317 |
barwaq |
Asphodelus tenuifolius |
Lateral view (top) and ventral view (bottom) of seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5472459 |
bull cottonthistle |
Onopordum tauricum |
Fruits without pappus. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5464154 |
hairypod cowpea |
Vigna luteola |
Fruits, outer surface (top) and inner surface (bottom). |
| 5464074 |
raintree |
Samanea saman |
Leaflets, lower surface (top) and upper surface (bottom). |
| 5464073 |
raintree |
Samanea saman |
Leaves, dyed pink, upper surface (top) and lower surface (bottom). |
| 5464016 |
Jeruselem thorn |
Paliurus spina-christi |
Fruit, top view (left) and stem end (right). |
| 5470972 |
Sacred lotus |
Nelumbo nucifera |
Fruits, top (left) and stem-end (right). |
| 5470961 |
marsdenia |
Marsdenia spp. |
Fruit follicles, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5470951 |
|
Magonia pubescens |
Fruit, dyed orange, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5376875 |
Texas millet |
Urochloa texana |
Left: florets in dorsal and ventral view. Right: fruits in ventral and dorsal view. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376876 |
Texas millet |
Urochloa texana |
Spikelets; in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma (left) and dorsal view showing upper glume (right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376874 |
browntop millet |
Urochloa ramosa |
From left to right: spikelet in dorsal view showing upper glume; spikelet in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma; floret in dorsal view showing lemma; floret in ventral view showing palea and margins of fertile lemma. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376873 |
liverseedgrass |
Urochloa panicoides |
From left to right: Spikelet in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma; spikelet in dorsal view showing upper glume; floret in ventral view showing palea and margins of fertile lemma; floret in dorsal view showing lemma. FNW taxon. |
| 5376868 |
witchweed |
Striga asiatica |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376867 |
purple witchweed |
Striga hermonthica |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376866 |
cowpea witchweed |
Striga gesnerioides |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376865 |
giant mealie witchweed |
Striga forbesii |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376863 |
witchweed |
Striga aspera |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376864 |
witchweed |
Striga euphrasioides |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5470918 |
|
Kielmeyera marauensis |
Fruit segments, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5470917 |
|
Kielmeyera lathrophyton |
Fruit segments, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5463948 |
|
Kielmeyera lathrophyton |
Fruit segments, exterior (top) and interior (bottom). |
| 5463942 |
common juniper |
Juniperus communis |
Fleshy cones, close-up. |
| 5470906 |
|
Jacaranda cuspidifolia |
Fruit halves, interior (left) and exterior (right). |
| 5463701 |
toddy palm |
Borassus flabellifer |
Small bracts, dyed green, inner surface (left) and outer surface (right). |
| 5376845 |
sudangrass |
Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondii |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left and middle) and ventral view (right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376842 |
johnsongrass |
Sorghum halepense |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376840 |
johnsongrass |
Sorghum halepense |
Portion of inflorescence (left); terminal spikelet with two pedicellate spikelets (middle); spikelet with pedicellate spikelet and rachis segment (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376835 |
sorghum-almum |
Sorghum almum |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left and middle) and ventral view (right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376832 |
perennial sowthistle |
Sonchus arvensis |
Longitudinal section of fruit showing embryo (left) and naked embryo (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5463919 |
willow-leaved hakea |
Hakea salicifolia |
Fruit halves, outer surface (left) and inner surface (right). |
| 5463918 |
finger hakea |
Hakea dactyloides |
Fruit halves, inner surface (left) and outer surface (right). |
| 5376802 |
knotroot foxtail |
Setaria parviflora |
Ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view of floret. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376801 |
knotroot foxtail |
Setaria parviflora |
Left to right: Two spikelets in dorsal view showing upper glume and fertile lemma; spikelet in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma; floret in dorsal view; floret in ventral view. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376800 |
cattail grass |
Setaria pumila ssp. pallidefusca |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376797 |
cattail grass |
Setaria pumila ssp. pallidefusca |
Spikelets in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma (top) and dorsal view showing upper glume and fertile lemma (bottom). FNW taxon. |
| 5376796 |
Mediterranean saltwort |
Salsola vermiculata |
Fruits with persistent calyx (i.e., wings). FNW taxon. |
| 5376789 |
Russian-thistle |
Salsola tragus |
Winged fruits (from upper part of plant) with persistent calyx. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376786 |
barbwire Russian-thistle |
Salsola paulsenii |
Fruits with persistent calyx, showing apex (left) and base (right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376785 |
Russian thistle |
Salsola kali |
Winged fruits. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376777 |
wild sugarcane |
Saccharum spontaneum |
Three disseminules, each comprising a spikelet, pedicel, and internode. FNW taxon. |
| 5376773 |
sugarcane |
Saccharum officinarum |
Spikelets in two views. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376740 |
itchgrass |
Rottboellia cochinchinensis |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. FNW taxon. |
| 5471968 |
Uruguayan pampas grass |
Cortaderia selloana |
Caryopses in dorsal (left), lateral (middle), and ventral (right) views. Apices at top. |
| 5471964 |
purple pampasgrass |
Cortaderia jubata |
Immature caryopses in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views. Note stylar remnants at the apex (right end) of each caryopsis. |
| 5376617 |
kyasumagrass |
Pennisetum pedicellatum |
Caryopses in ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376616 |
kyasumagrass |
Pennisetum pedicellatum |
Florets in dorsal view showing lemma (top row) and ventral view showing palea (bottom row). FNW taxon. |
| 5376614 |
African feathergrass |
Pennisetum macrourum |
Caryopses in ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376613 |
African feathergrass |
Pennisetum macrourum |
Ventral view of fertile floret showing margins of lemma enclosing palea (left); spikelet subtended by primary bristle showing upper glume and fertile lemma (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376610 |
kikuyugrass |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Left to right: two spikelets enclosed in leaf sheaths; three spikelets without leaf sheaths. FNW taxon. |
| 5376609 |
kikuyugrass |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Caryopses in dorsal view (top row) and ventral view (bottom row). FNW taxon. |
| 5376608 |
ricegrass paspalum |
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Spikelets and florets. FNW taxon. |
| 5376605 |
ricegrass paspalum |
Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Spikelets in dorsal view showing upper glume (top row) and ventral view showing sterile lemma (bottom row). FNW taxon. |
| 5376598 |
duck-lettuce |
Ottelia alismoides |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5470776 |
giant milkweed |
Calotropis gigantea |
Fruits, inner surface (left), outer surface (right). |
| 5470763 |
toddy palm |
Borassus flabellifer |
Fruit halves. |
| 5463691 |
red silk cottontree |
Bombax ceiba |
Flowers, dyed magenta, side view (left) and top view (right). |
| 5376564 |
serrated tussock |
Nassella trichotoma |
Spikelets and empty glumes. FNW taxon. |
| 5376521 |
Banks melastoma |
Melastoma malabathricum |
Two sets of seeds with mature embryos. FNW taxon. |
| 5376519 |
Banks melastoma |
Melastoma malabathricum |
Intact fruit (left) and opened fruit (right) showing numerous seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376503 |
mucronate sprangeltop |
Leptochloa panicea ssp. brachiata |
Caryopses in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376499 |
Chinese sprangletop |
Leptochloa chinensis |
Left to right: caryopses in ventral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376498 |
Chinese sprangletop |
Leptochloa chinensis |
Floret in ventral (left) and dorsal views (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376497 |
Chinese sprangletop |
Leptochloa chinensis |
Spikelets with glumes and without glumes (far left), florets in various views, and a caryopsis (upper right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376495 |
saramollagrass |
Ischaemum rugosum |
Left to right: caryopses in dorsal, ventral, dorsal and ventral views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376494 |
saramollagrass |
Ischaemum rugosum |
Disseminules with parts broken off. FNW taxon. |
| 5376493 |
saramollagrass |
Ischaemum rugosum |
Disseminules comprising sessile spikelet, internode, pedicel, and pedicellate spikelet. FNW taxon. |
| 5376492 |
swamp morningglory |
Ipomoea aquatica |
Seeds in various positions. FNW taxon. |
| 5376487 |
Brazilian satintail |
Imperata brasiliensis |
Spikelets and portion of inflorescence axis (far right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376562 |
blue-tulip |
Moraea polystachya |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376480 |
cape tulip |
Homeria spp. |
Seeds. May be an FNW taxon. |
| 5376477 |
Cape-tulip |
Moraea schlechteri |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376475 |
Cape-tulip |
Moraea knersvlaktensis |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376473 |
Cape-tulip |
Moraea pallida |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376472 |
two-leaf Cape-tulip |
Moraea miniata |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376471 |
two-leaf Cape-tulip |
Moraea miniata |
Two seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376454 |
Geraldton carnation weed |
Euphorbia terracina |
Six seed, three with caruncle still attached. FNW taxon. |
| 5376451 |
leafy spurge |
Euphorbia esula |
Two capsules. FNW taxon. |
| 5376445 |
spiny emex |
Emex spinosa |
Fruits with persistent perianth. FNW taxon. |
| 5376444 |
three-cornered jack |
Emex australis |
Fruits with persistent perianth. FNW taxon. |
| 5376604 |
western wheatgrass |
Pascopyrum smithii |
Close-up (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view) of base of lemma. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376602 |
western wheatgrass |
Pascopyrum smithii |
Florets in ventral (left) and dorsal view (far right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376443 |
quackgrass |
Elymus repens |
Floret bases showing bulge at base of lemma. FNW taxon. |
| 5376440 |
quackgrass |
Elymus repens |
Florets in ventral (left) and dorsal view (far right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376431 |
alfombrilla |
Drymaria arenarioides |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376429 |
alfombrilla |
Drymaria arenarioides |
Seeds in multiple views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376426 |
velvet fingergrass |
Digitaria velutina |
Caryopses in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. FNW taxon. |
| 5376420 |
African couchgrass |
Digitaria abyssinica |
Left to right: spikelet in ventral view showing lower glume and sterile lemma; spikelet in dorsal view showing upper glume; floret in ventral view showing palea and margins of lemma; floret in dorsal view showing lemma. FNW taxon. |
| 5376415 |
field dodder |
Cuscuta pentagona |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376407 |
dodder |
Cuscuta hyalina |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376404 |
swamp dodder |
Cuscuta gronovii |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376402 |
clover dodder |
Cuscuta epithymum |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376400 |
flax dodder |
Cuscuta epilinum |
Seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376398 |
Chinese dodder |
Cuscuta chinensis |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376396 |
Australian dodder |
Cuscuta australis |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376339 |
false buttonweed |
Spermacoce articularis |
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of seed. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5471823 |
Japanese brome |
Bromus japonicus |
Florets. Left to right—ventral view, lateral view and dorsal view. |
| 5459697 |
Mexican fireweed |
Kochia scoparia |
Apex (left) and base (right) of two fruits with calyx bracts removed. Note the fragility of the pericarp. |
| 5459583 |
spotted spurge |
Euphorbia maculata |
Seeds and fruit fragments. |
| 5459585 |
spotted spurge |
Euphorbia maculata |
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of two seeds. Hilum at top. The transverse wrinkles are clear in the dorsal view. |
| 5458199 |
common dodder |
Cuscuta campestris |
Seeds lying with rounded side up and hilar side down. |
| 5444766 |
Pacific bentgrass |
Agrostis avenacea |
Lateral view (left) and dorsal view (right) of floret. Note dentate lemma apices. |
| 5444765 |
Pacific bentgrass |
Agrostis avenacea |
Caryopses in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5376389 |
crupina |
Crupina crupinastrum |
Fruits with bristly pappus attached. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376342 |
hedge bindweed |
Calystegia sepium |
Various views of seeds, hilum at bottom. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376387 |
dwarf morning-glory |
Convolvulus tricolor |
Side view (top) and ventral view (bottom) of seeds. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376376 |
Benghal dayflower |
Commelina benghalensis |
Subterranean seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376375 |
Benghal dayflower |
Commelina benghalensis |
Aerial seeds?. FNW taxon. |
| 5376372 |
bull thistle |
Cirsium vulgare |
Multiple view of fruits with apex at top. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376371 |
yellowspine thistle |
Cirsium ochrocentrum |
Two views of fruits with apex at top. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376370 |
Canada thistle |
Cirsium arvense |
Longitudinal section of fruit showing embryo (left) and naked embryo (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376365 |
pilipiliula |
Chrysopogon aciculatus |
Sessile spikelets, all with two pedicellate spikelets except second from right, with just pedicels. FNW taxon. |
| 5376335 |
sterile oat |
Avena sterilis |
Secondary florets in ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376332 |
sterile oat |
Avena sterilis |
Spikelet (left), floret (middle), and attached pair of florets (right). FNW taxon. |
| 5376329 |
wild oat |
Avena fatua |
Variation in floret size. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376328 |
wild oat |
Avena fatua |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right). Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376324 |
slender oat |
Avena barbata |
Three florets. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376325 |
wild oat |
Avena fatua |
Pair of attached florets (left) and three single florets. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376322 |
slender oat |
Avena barbata |
Spikelet (left) and two florets. Similar to an FNW taxon. |
| 5376316 |
onionweed |
Asphodelus fistulosus |
Seeds in various positions. FNW taxon. |
| 5376311 |
onionweed |
Asphodelus fistulosus |
Ventral view (top row) and lateral view (bottom) of seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376298 |
alectra |
Alectra sessiliflora |
Two seeds with testa envelope intact. FNW taxon. |
| 5457908 |
scarlet pimpernel |
Lysimachia arvensis |
Seeds in various positions. Note the acute angles on the mostly 3-sided seeds, as well as the “scaly-reticulate” surface. |
| 5376297 |
creeping croftonweed |
Ageratina riparia |
Two seeds with partial pappi showing. FNW taxon. |
| 5376296 |
creeping croftonweed |
Ageratina riparia |
Fruits with pappus still attached. FNW taxon. |
| 5376294 |
croftonweed |
Ageratina adenophora |
Fruits with pappus still attached. FNW taxon. |
| 5376287 |
ye gu |
Aeginetia indica |
Two seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376288 |
aeginetia |
Aeginetia spp. |
Two seeds of an unidentified species of aeginetia. FNW taxon. |
| 5376290 |
ye gu |
Aeginetia indica |
Seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5376291 |
ye gu |
Aeginetia indica |
Two seeds. FNW taxon. |
| 5470718 |
macaw palm |
Acrocomia aculeata |
Two fruits, natural color. |
| 5469983 |
feverfew |
Tanacetum parthenium |
Ventral (left) and lateral (right) views of fruits with coroniform pappi at the apex. |
| 5469961 |
common chickweed |
Stellaria media |
Face view of seed with hilum at bottom. Inset shows the seed's wider edge (opposite the hilum). |
| 5469959 |
hedge mustard |
Sisymbrium officinale |
Two seeds. Hilum at bottom. |
| 5469980 |
blessed milkthistle |
Silybum marianum |
Two views of the same flattened pappus bristle. Left—lying flat, right—lying on edge. |
| 5469916 |
annual bluegrass |
Poa annua |
Florets, close-up. Note multiple distinct ribs on lemma. |
| 5469953 |
dalmatian toadflax |
Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica |
Lateral view of seed with ventral side facing left. Inset is ventral view showing flared hilum. |
| 5469986 |
large crabgrass |
Digitaria sanguinalis |
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of spikelet. |
| 5469943 |
yellow nutsedge |
Cyperus esculentus |
Fruit cut in half to show triangular cross-sectional shape. |
| 5469971 |
poison-hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
Abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) sides of two mericarps. Apex at top. |
| 5469938 |
lambsquarters |
Chenopodium album |
One fruit with calyx still attached and two fruits (inset) with calyces removed. |
| 5467301 |
sorghum |
Sorghum bicolor |
Caryopses in ventral (with dark hilum) and dorsal views. |
| 5467299 |
sorghum |
Sorghum bicolor |
Three spikelet pairs, each with a sterile pedicellate spikelet and a fertile sessile spikelet. |
| 5467297 |
sorghum |
Sorghum bicolor |
Caryopses of shattercane (a form of ssp. bicolor) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5467293 |
rattail fescue |
Vulpia myuros |
Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views of floret. |
| 5467292 |
rattail fescue |
Vulpia myuros |
Sometimes the upper sterile florets remain attach to a lower fertile floret. Each of these two groups has a fertile floret and two sterile florets. |
| 5467286 |
small fescue |
Vulpia microstachys |
Individual florets (most in ventral view). |
| 5467282 |
medusahead |
Taeniatherum caput-medusae |
Florets—dorsal view (left), lateral view (middle), and ventral view (bottom). |
| 5467280 |
sorghum-almum |
Sorghum almum |
Spikelets. A, C—ventral view showing upper glume and tiny remnants of pedicel and/or rachis; B, D, E—dorsal view showing the back of the lower glume. |
| 5467278 |
green foxtail |
Setaria viridis |
Spikelets. Most in dorsal view showing edges of lower glume (at bottom), upper glume, and a bit of fertile lemma. |
| 5467273 |
green foxtail |
Setaria viridis |
Caryopses in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5467271 |
bristly foxtail |
Setaria verticillata |
Spikelets in various positions. |
| 5467270 |
bristly foxtail |
Setaria verticillata |
Spikelets in various positions, labeled. |
| 5467267 |
bristly foxtail |
Setaria verticillata |
Caryopses in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5467264 |
knotroot foxtail |
Setaria parviflora |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5467261 |
giant foxtail |
Setaria faberi |
Spikelets in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. |
| 5467259 |
giant foxtail |
Setaria faberi |
Spikelets in ventral view, the one on the left at an angle. |
| 5467252 |
bur bristlegrass |
Setaria adhaerens |
Caryopsis in ventral view (left) showing hilum and in dorsal view (right) showing embryo. |
| 5467249 |
common mediterraneangrass |
Schismus barbatus |
Two intact spikelets. |
| 5467248 |
common mediterraneangrass |
Schismus barbatus |
Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of floret. |
| 5467247 |
common mediterraneangrass |
Schismus barbatus |
Two florets in ventral view and one in dorsal view. The transparency of the palea reveals the position and color of the caryopsis. |
| 5467244 |
Arabian schismus |
Schismus arabicus |
Florets in ventral and dorsal views. Note deeply lobed lemma apex and hairy callus. |
| 5467245 |
common mediterraneangrass |
Schismus barbatus |
Caryopses in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5467243 |
Arabian schismus |
Schismus arabicus |
Florets in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Note transparency of palea. |
| 5467242 |
Arabian schismus |
Schismus arabicus |
Florets in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views, labeled. Note transparency of palea. |
| 5467241 |
Arabian schismus |
Schismus arabicus |
Caryopses in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. Note transparency. |
| 5467232 |
water-bent |
Polypogon viridis |
Spikelets. |
| 5467233 |
water-bent |
Polypogon viridis |
Spikelets. Note persistent pedicel/stipe at base. |
| 5467231 |
water-bent |
Polypogon viridis |
Floret in ventral view (left) showing 2-veined palea and in dorsal view (right) showing lemma. |
| 5467230 |
water-bent |
Polypogon viridis |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and slightly angled lateral (right) views. |
| 5467229 |
ditch polypogon |
Polypogon interruptus |
Spikelets. Note that all awns are easily broken off. |
| 5467227 |
ditch polypogon |
Polypogon interruptus |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. |
| 5466595 |
Sandberg bluegrass |
Poa secunda |
Florets. All are seen in ventral view, revealing rachilla, except for the floret in the lower right corner, which is shown in dorsal view. Most of the lemma tips have been damaged. |
| 5466583 |
Kentucky bluegrass |
Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis |
Caryopses with some palea tissue still attached. |
| 5466582 |
Kentucky bluegrass |
Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis |
Since these florets have been commercially processed, the lemma tips are broken and the callus hairs have been rubbed off. |
| 5466580 |
Kentucky bluegrass |
Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis |
Florets, showing normal (originally floret-bearing) and barren rachillas. The barren rachillas measure ca. 1.2 mm long. |
| 5466578 |
bulbous bluegrass |
Poa bulbosa ssp. vivipara |
Bulblets with leaf-like tips broken off. |
| 5466575 |
annual bluegrass |
Poa annua |
Florets, those in ventral view showing rachilla. |
| 5466565 |
common reed |
Phragmites australis |
Two spikelet bases, which include glumes and a sterile floret. |
| 5466562 |
common reed |
Phragmites australis |
Caryopses in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Note persistent styles, which are easily broken off, at apex. |
| 5466560 |
littleseed canarygrass |
Phalaris minor |
Disseminules (fertile florets with sterile lemmas attached). |
| 5466542 |
crimson fountaingrass |
Pennisetum setaceum |
Caryopses in dorsal view (left) showing embryo and in ventral view (right) showing hilum. |
| 5466022 |
knotgrass |
Paspalum distichum |
Two spikelets in ventral view (left) showing sterile lemma and edges of upper glume and two in dorsal view (right) showing upper glume. Note pedicel remnant on the last spikelet. |
| 5466021 |
knotgrass |
Paspalum distichum |
Floret in ventral view (left) showing palea and edges of lemma and in dorsal view (right) showing lemma. |
| 5466020 |
knotgrass |
Paspalum distichum |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5466018 |
dallisgrass |
Paspalum dilatatum |
Spikelets in dorsal and ventral views. |
| 5466019 |
dallisgrass |
Paspalum dilatatum |
Spikelet in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5466017 |
dallisgrass |
Paspalum dilatatum |
Spikelets in dorsal and ventral views. Labeled. |
| 5466010 |
desert panicgrass |
Panicum urvilleanum |
Spikelets in various views. |
| 5466007 |
desert panicgrass |
Panicum urvilleanum |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5466008 |
desert panicgrass |
Panicum urvilleanum |
Florets in ventral (top) and dorsal (bottom) views. Note hairs on lemma margins. |
| 5465999 |
witchgrass |
Panicum capillare ssp. hillmanii |
Spikelet in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Labeled. |
| 5466001 |
witchgrass |
Panicum capillare ssp. hillmanii |
Spikelet in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5465998 |
witchgrass |
Panicum capillare ssp. hillmanii |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5466006 |
fall panicum |
Panicum dichotomiflorum |
Spikelets in ventral and dorsal views. |
| 5466004 |
fall panicum |
Panicum dichotomiflorum |
Floret in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5465995 |
witchgrass |
Panicum capillare ssp. capillare |
Floret in dorsal (left), lateral (middle) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5465988 |
poison ryegrass |
Lolium temulentum |
Floret in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Apex at top. |
| 5465987 |
poison ryegrass |
Lolium temulentum |
Floret in dorsal view (top) and ventral view (bottom). |
| 5465985 |
rigid ryegrass |
Lolium rigidum |
Caryopsis in ventral view (top) and dorsal view (bottom). |
| 5465983 |
rigid ryegrass |
Lolium rigidum |
Florets, the one at the bottom with an attached apical sterile floret. |
| 5465979 |
perennial ryegrass |
Lolium perenne |
Florets—dorsal view (left), ventral view (center), ventral view with apical floret. |
| 5465967 |
Mexican sprangletop |
Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia |
Florets in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Note the distinct nature of lemma apex. |
| 5465963 |
bearded sprangletop |
Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis |
Three florets in dorsal view (top) and two in ventral view. Note the dark coloring on the lower half of the florets. |
| 5464522 |
wall barley |
Hordeum murinum ssp. murinum |
Three disseminules, each consisting of multiple spikelets and florets. |
| 5464508 |
leporinum barley |
Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum |
Three disseminules, each consisting of multiple spikelets and florets. |
| 5464482 |
smooth barley |
Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum |
Three disseminules composed of multiple spikelets and florets. |
| 5464445 |
red fescue |
Festuca rubra ssp. rubra |
ndividual florets (most in ventral view) and an apical terminal grouping of florets. Note purplish coloring inside some florets. |
| 5464373 |
western fescue |
Festuca occidentalis |
Individual florets (most in ventral view). |
| 5464370 |
tall fescue |
Festuca arundinacea |
Ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right) of two caryopses each. Apex at top. |
| 5463803 |
prairie cupgrass |
Eriochloa contracta |
Spikelet in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5463802 |
prairie cupgrass |
Eriochloa contracta |
Mature spikelets. |
| 5463800 |
prairie cupgrass |
Eriochloa contracta |
Florets—immature in dorsal view (left), mature in ventral view (center, right). Only center floret has an intact awn. |
| 5463798 |
tapertip cupgrass |
Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata |
Spikelets still attached to inflorescence. |
| 5463795 |
tapertip cupgrass |
Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata |
Floret in ventral view with callus intact (left) and dorsal view with callus missing (right). |
| 5463794 |
tapertip cupgrass |
Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5463787 |
India lovegrass |
Eragrostis pilosa |
Two intact spikelets, one spikelet pedicel with persistent rachillas after florets have detached, one disseminule with palea and lemma, two disseminules with lemma only, and two loose caryopses. |
| 5463785 |
India lovegrass |
Eragrostis pilosa |
Caryopses in various views. |
| 5463773 |
little lovegrass |
Eragrostis minor |
Lateral views (left, center) and dorsal view (right) of caryopsis. Note variation in surface texture, from smooth to reticulate. |
| 5463767 |
Mexican lovegrass |
Eragrostis mexicana |
Caryopses in various views. |
| 5463765 |
weeping lovegrass |
Eragrostis curvula |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5463752 |
Mediterranean lovegrass |
Eragrostis barrelieri |
Disseminules (lemma plus caryopsis) in lateral (top) and ventral (bottom) views. |
| 5463753 |
stinkgrass |
Eragrostis cilianensis |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5463750 |
Mediterranean lovegrass |
Eragrostis barrelieri |
Caryopses in various views. |
| 5463742 |
goosegrass |
Eleusine indica |
Floret in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5463738 |
goosegrass |
Eleusine indica |
Seed in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. |
| 5463735 |
early watergrass |
Echinochloa oryzoides |
Caryopsis in dorsal view (left) showing embryo and in ventral view (right) showing hilum. |
| 5463734 |
early watergrass |
Echinochloa oryzoides |
Spikelets in various views. The upper glume is easily broken off of this disseminule and therefore may be missing. |
| 5463721 |
rough barnyardgrass |
Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya |
Caryopsis in dorsal view (left) showing relatively large embryo and in ventral view (right) showing hilum. |
| 5463719 |
gulf cockspur |
Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Spikelets in various views. |
| 5463717 |
gulf cockspur |
Echinochloa crus-pavonis |
Caryopsis in dorsal view (left) showing embryo and in ventral view (right) showing hilum. |
| 5463709 |
barnyardgrass |
Echinochloa crus-galli |
Caryopsis in ventral view (left) showing hilum and in dorsal view (right) showing large embryo. |
| 5463696 |
junglerice |
Echinochloa colona |
Spikelets in various views, some with purple coloring. |
| 5463695 |
junglerice |
Echinochloa colona |
Close-up of spikelet in two views. |
| 5462912 |
saltgrass |
Distichlis spicata |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Note bifid apex (i.e., styles). |
| 5462909 |
large crabgrass |
Digitaria sanguinalis |
Mature spikelets, some in ventral view (showing lower glume and sterile lemma) and some in dorsal view (showing upper glume and fertile lemma). One floret (top right) in ventral view, showing palea and fertile lemma edges. |
| 5462903 |
smooth crabgrass |
Digitaria ischaemum |
Spikelets, most in dorsal view, showing upper glume and a bit of the tip of the fertile lemma. |
| 5462901 |
smooth crabgrass |
Digitaria ischaemum |
Caryopsis in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. |
| 5462899 |
orchardgrass |
Dactylis glomerata |
Two single florets and three groups of attached florets (two groups with two florets each and one group with three florets). |
| 5462897 |
orchardgrass |
Dactylis glomerata |
Florets in dorsal (left) and lateral (right, note long-ciliate midvein) views. |
| 5462894 |
bermudagrass |
Cynodon dactylon |
Caryopses. |
| 5462892 |
bermudagrass |
Cynodon dactylon |
Florets, some with a glume still attached. |
| 5462018 |
field sandbur |
Cenchrus spinifex |
Caryopsis in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Note the relatively large embryo. |
| 5459576 |
Texas filaree |
Erodium texanum |
Two mericarp bodies. |
| 5459573 |
whitestem filaree |
Erodium moschatum |
Seed—looking down on the hilum. |
| 5459570 |
whitestem filaree |
Erodium moschatum |
Two views of two mericarps. |
| 5459568 |
redstem filaree |
Erodium cicutarium |
Two views of two seeds. The shallow grooves delineate the low ridge on the hilar side of the seed. |
| 5459569 |
redstem filaree |
Erodium cicutarium |
Two views of two mericarps. |
| 5459566 |
shortfruit stork's bill |
Erodium brachycarpum |
Two views of two seeds. The shallow grooves delineate the low ridge on the hilar side of the seed. |
| 5459564 |
shortfruit stork's bill |
Erodium brachycarpum |
Lateral views of two mericarps. |
| 5459562 |
broadleaf filaree |
Erodium botrys |
Two views of mericarp body. |
| 5459563 |
broadleaf filaree |
Erodium botrys |
Two seed views. The shallow grooves delineate the low ridge that extends upwards from the end of the hilum. |
| 5459561 |
broadleaf filaree |
Erodium botrys |
Multiple views of mericarp bodies. |
| 5461322 |
common mullein |
Verbascum thapsus |
Seeds in various positions. The larger end is the apex. |
| 5461327 |
garden vetch |
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra |
Sub-globose seeds, some with long hilum showing. |
| 5461303 |
American speedwell |
Veronica americana |
Seeds, dorsal and ventral views. |
| 5461307 |
water speedwell |
Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Ventral (showing hilum) and dorsal views of seeds. Inset is a view looking down on the base of the seed, with ventral side facing down. |
| 5461288 |
puncturevine |
Tribulus terrestris |
Five mericarps, with the pair in the upper left corner still attached to each other. |
| 5461289 |
puncturevine |
Tribulus terrestris |
Two views of two immature seeds. |
| 5461292 |
stinging nettle |
Urtica dioica |
Close-up of fruit's surface. Inset is of the stylar remnant. |
| 5461278 |
knotted hedgeparsley |
Torilis nodosa |
Fruits still on the inflorescence. |
| 5461280 |
Pacific poison-oak |
Toxicodendron diversilobum |
Mature fruits in various positions. |
| 5461269 |
hedgeparsley |
Torilis arvensis |
Fruits on inflorescence and two loose mericarps. |
| 5461272 |
hedgeparsley |
Torilis arvensis |
Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides of a long-spined pair of mericarps. Attachment scar at bottom. |
| 5461273 |
knotted hedgeparsley |
Torilis nodosa |
Mericarps in various positions, some with tubercles, some with short to long spines. |
| 5461274 |
knotted hedgeparsley |
Torilis nodosa |
Abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) sides of a long-spined pair of mericarps. Attachment scar at bottom. |
| 5461260 |
feverfew |
Tanacetum parthenium |
Ventral (left) and lateral (right) views of fruits with coroniform pappi at the apex. |
| 5461264 |
dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale |
Three fruit bodies, the center one with the beak still attached. |
| 5461265 |
dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale |
Lateral view of a fruit body, with inset of a fruit body cross-section. |
| 5461256 |
wild marigold |
Tagetes minuta |
Four fruits with pappus scales intact. The top and third fruits are lying on their dorsal side, the second and bottom fruits are lying on a lateral side. |
| 5461257 |
wild marigold |
Tagetes minuta |
Four fruits with scales attached. |
| 5461241 |
annual sowthistle |
Sonchus oleraceus |
Looking down on the apex (top) and basal fruit attachment scar (bottom) of a disseminule. |
| 5461244 |
annual sowthistle |
Sonchus oleraceus |
Fruits, the top one in lateral view. |
| 5461246 |
corn spurry |
Spergula arvensis |
Some seeds with club-shaped papillae. |
| 5461250 |
common chickweed |
Stellaria media |
Seeds in various positions. Darker area is the notch where the hilum is located. |
| 5461251 |
common chickweed |
Stellaria media |
Close-up of seeds (the left one is positioned at an angle, the right seed is lying flat). |
| 5459958 |
hedge mustard |
Sisymbrium officinale |
Middle seed is lying on its flatter face. The other seeds are resting off-center on their longitudinally convex faces. Hilum at top. |
| 5459949 |
wild mustard |
Sinapis arvensis |
Seeds in various positions. Note the lack of a ridge formed by the radicle. |
| 5459952 |
tumble mustard |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
On the third seed, note the greenish markings as well as the transverse ridge on one of the two faces. |
| 5459953 |
tumble mustard |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
Seeds with hilar region at bottom. Longitudinal grooves mark the division between the radicle and the cotyledons on each seed. |
| 5459938 |
common groundsel |
Senecio vulgaris |
Fruits without pappus. |
| 5459939 |
common groundsel |
Senecio vulgaris |
Fruits without pappus. Ribs are evident. Note that the stylar remnant protrudes beyond the apical collar in some fruits. |
| 5459941 |
English catchfly |
Silene gallica |
Seeds in various positions, including one where the hilum is facing straight up. |
| 5459944 |
blessed milkthistle |
Silybum marianum |
Fruits without pappus aligned with the apical scar at the top. Note rippled fruit surface. Inset is a cross-section of one fruit. |
| 5459929 |
barbwire Russian-thistle |
Salsola paulsenii |
Most fruits with attached perianth are positioned with their apices upward. The spinose apical tip characterizes this species. |
| 5459931 |
Russian-thistle |
Salsola tragus |
Disseminules with varying amounts of perianth attached. Note obovoid shape of most fruits. |
| 5459912 |
curly dock |
Rumex crispus |
Disseminules, some with outer tepals still attached. |
| 5459902 |
marsh yellowcress |
Rorippa palustris |
Seeds in various positions |
| 5459905 |
red sorrel |
Rumex acetosella |
Fruits with perianth still attached. |
| 5459907 |
red sorrel |
Rumex acetosella |
Looking down on the apex (left) and base (right) of a fruit. |
| 5459909 |
cluster dock |
Rumex conglomeratus |
Looking down on the apex (left) and base of a fruit that has been cut in half. |
| 5459910 |
cluster dock |
Rumex conglomeratus |
Two labelled fruits with perianth and pedicel attached. |
| 5459894 |
curvepod yellowcress |
Rorippa curvisiliqua |
Fruit and seeds. |
| 5459898 |
curvepod yellowcress |
Rorippa curvisiliqua |
Seeds in face view. Note dark hilar region. |
| 5459899 |
marsh yellowcress |
Rorippa palustris |
Fruit and seeds. Fruit apex to right. |
| 5459882 |
Jersey cudweed |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459886 |
cottonbatting plant |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum |
Fruits at various angles. Note the cottony hairs, which cover the rest of the plant, occurring (but not originating) on some of the fruits (e.g., lower left). |
| 5459891 |
wild radish |
Raphanus raphanistrum |
Two fruit fragments. Some of the pericarp has been removed from the second fragment to reveal the seed. |
| 5459874 |
two-color rabbit-tobacco |
Pseudognaphalium biolettii |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459878 |
ladies' tobacco |
Pseudognaphalium californicum |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459881 |
Jersey cudweed |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Fruits with stylar remnants at top and attachment scars at bottom. |
| 5459865 |
Virginia winged rockcress |
Planodes virginicum |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5459871 |
common purslane |
Portulaca oleracea |
Seeds in face view. Note groove extending inwards from the hilar region. |
| 5459872 |
common purslane |
Portulaca oleracea |
Lateral view of seed with hilar region in two positions. |
| 5459856 |
buckhorn plantain |
Plantago lanceolata |
An intact fruit, partial fruit shell, and several seeds. |
| 5459859 |
broadleaf plantain |
Plantago major |
Seeds in various positions. Hilum on ventral side. |
| 5459862 |
Virginia winged rockcress |
Planodes virginicum |
Fruit and seeds. |
| 5459839 |
dotted smartweed |
Persicaria punctata |
Looking down on the apex (left) and base (right) of the fruit. |
| 5459840 |
dotted smartweed |
Persicaria punctata |
Fruits covered by perianth. Perianth has turned from green to brownish with age. |
| 5459830 |
pale smartweed |
Persicaria lapathifolia |
Fruits, some with perianth tissue still attached. |
| 5459835 |
ladysthumb |
Persicaria maculosa |
A biconvex fruit (left) and a trigonous fruit (right, looking down on one of the rounded edges). Apices at top. |
| 5459817 |
Scotch thistle |
Onopordum acanthium |
Three fruits. |
| 5459818 |
Scotch thistle |
Onopordum acanthium |
Lateral view of a fruit with an inset of the fruit's 4-sided cross-section. |
| 5459820 |
creeping woodsorrel |
Oxalis corniculata |
Dehisced fruit and four loose seeds. |
| 5459812 |
Texas toadflax |
Nuttallanthus texanus |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5459814 |
cutleaf evening-primrose |
Oenothera laciniata |
Seeds, most positioned on their side. Arrows point to raphe. |
| 5459794 |
California burclover |
Medicago polymorpha |
Seeds. The whitish line delineating radicle from cotyledons is visible on most of these seeds. |
| 5459782 |
pineapple-weed |
Matricaria discoidea |
Fruits, which are easily identified based on the elongated reddish-brown mucilage glands. |
| 5459783 |
pineapple-weed |
Matricaria discoidea |
Fruits aligned so that stylar end is at the top. |
| 5459774 |
little mallow |
Malva parviflora |
Fruit segments viewed from the top or bottom appear triangular in outline, those viewed from the side look round. |
| 5459777 |
little mallow |
Malva parviflora |
Looking down on three fruit segments, the first rolled so that mostly the top shows and the third so that mostly the bottom shows. |
| 5459779 |
white horehound |
Marrubium vulgare |
Apical (top) and basal (bottom) views of nutlet. Ventral side facing down. |
| 5459770 |
common mallow |
Malva neglecta |
Seeds. The funiculus has pulled away from the hilar region, creating a flap within each notch. |
| 5459757 |
peach thorn |
Lycium cooperi |
A dried fruit surrounded by seeds, some stuck to or stuck together by hardened pericarp tissues (reddish). |
| 5459754 |
matrimony vine |
Lycium barbarum |
Seeds. Arrows point to the position along the margin where the hilum occurs. In two of the seeds, the hilum faces upwards. In the other seeds, the hilum faces outwards or downwards. |
| 5459744 |
California cottonrose |
Logfia filaginoides |
Fruits of each of the two types (with and without papillae), plus a partial ring of bristles. |
| 5459745 |
California cottonrose |
Logfia filaginoides |
Three inner cypselae without pappus. Apex at top. |
| 5459746 |
California cottonrose |
Logfia filaginoides |
Three outer cypselae, which are rarer than the inner cypselae. Apex at top. Note elongated fruit attachment scar at bottom. |
| 5459735 |
dalmatian toadflax |
Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica |
Seeds in various positions. Note honeycombed surface and ridged edges. |
| 5459728 |
Virginia pepperweed |
Lepidium virginicum |
Fruit and seed (inset). |
| 5459730 |
Virginia pepperweed |
Lepidium virginicum |
One intact fruit, one fruit half (containing one seed) and six loose seeds. |
| 5459718 |
tongue pepperweed |
Lepidium nitidum |
An intact fruit and six seeds. |
| 5459725 |
upright pepperweed |
Lepidium strictum |
Fruit and seed (inset). |
| 5459726 |
upright pepperweed |
Lepidium strictum |
A cluster of fruits, a fruit without its pedicel attached and five seeds. |
| 5459709 |
henbit |
Lamium amplexicaule |
Top (left) and bottom (right) views of two nutlets. |
| 5459712 |
perennial pepperweed |
Lepidium latifolium |
Two intact fruits, several fruit halves (containing one seed each), and two loose seeds. |
| 5459703 |
green kyllinga |
Kyllinga brevifolia |
Four spikelets. |
| 5459704 |
prickly lettuce |
Lactuca serriola |
Seven fruits with pappus missing, two fruits with beaks broken off. |
| 5459705 |
prickly lettuce |
Lactuca serriola |
Fruits, close-up. The center fruit is in a lateral position. Note hairs on apex of fruit body and barbs on ribs. |
| 5459706 |
henbit |
Lamium amplexicaule |
Sepal tube. Inset—looking into tube at nutlets. |
| 5459693 |
toad rush |
Juncus bufonius |
An opened capsule (with tepals and stem still attached) surrounded by a few seeds. |
| 5459694 |
toad rush |
Juncus bufonius |
Seeds in various lateral positions. |
| 5459695 |
toad rush |
Juncus bufonius |
Seeds lined up with the hilum at the bottom. Smooth areas on the seeds are remnants of the outer translucent membrane. |
| 5459685 |
cypressvine morningglory |
Ipomoea quamoclit |
Dark-colored seeds in dorsal (top) and ventral (showing hilum) views. |
| 5459686 |
poverty sumpweed |
Iva axillaris |
Fruits in various positions. |
| 5459688 |
poverty sumpweed |
Iva axillaris |
Fruits aligned so that stylar end is at the top and fruit attachment scar at the bottom. |
| 5459678 |
tall morningglory |
Ipomoea purpurea |
Seeds in various positions. Arrow points to a thin ridge between the ventral and dorsal sides. Note transverse wrinkles on most seeds. |
| 5459681 |
cypressvine morningglory |
Ipomoea quamoclit |
Light-colored seeds in dorsal (top) and ventral (showing hilum) views. |
| 5459682 |
cypressvine morningglory |
Ipomoea quamoclit |
Light-colored seeds in ventral (left, showing hilum) and dorsal views. |
| 5459674 |
ivyleaf morningglory |
Ipomoea hederacea |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5459668 |
hairy cat's ear |
Hypochaeris radicata |
Three fruit bodies with beaks still attached. Note the variation in the length of the beaks, keeping in mind that the upper two probably are not entire. |
| 5459659 |
shortpod mustard |
Hirschfeldia incana |
Seeds in various positions. A groove delineating the position of the radicle is barely visible on some seeds. |
| 5459646 |
Kellogg's tarweed |
Deinandra kelloggii |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459649 |
Kern tarweed |
Deinandra pallida |
Fruits. The two smoother fruits did not have developed seeds inside. |
| 5458142 |
common tarweed |
Centromadia pungens |
Fruits in various positions. |
| 5459640 |
rosilla |
Helenium puberulum |
Fruits in various positions. |
| 5459645 |
Kellogg's tarweed |
Deinandra kelloggii |
Close-up of four fruits from various lateral angles. Note that the basal fruit attachment scar knob has been broken off of the second fruit from the left. |
| 5459636 |
Bigelow's sneezeweed |
Helenium bigelovii |
Fruits. Note pappus scales. |
| 5459632 |
western marsh cudweed |
Gnaphalium palustre |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459625 |
cutleaf geranium |
Geranium dissectum |
Seeds, one partially enclosed in pericarp remnant. |
| 5459619 |
catchweed bedstraw |
Galium aparine |
Color variation in mericarps. |
| 5459620 |
catchweed bedstraw |
Galium aparine |
Mericarps in various positions, some with the attachment scar showing. |
| 5459621 |
catchweed bedstraw |
Galium aparine |
Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides of a mericarp. |
| 5459622 |
purple cudweed |
Gamochaeta purpurea |
Fruits at various angles. |
| 5459623 |
purple cudweed |
Gamochaeta purpurea |
Fruit, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Note the minute papillae. |
| 5459609 |
narrowleaf cottonrose |
Logfia gallica |
Two fruits with pappus still attached. Corolla still attached to one fruit. Inset shows an outer cypsela without papillae. |
| 5459615 |
fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Apical (left) and basal views (right) of the mericarp. Adaxial side at top of photo. |
| 5459601 |
creeping spurge |
Euphorbia serpens |
Two opened fruit segments and seven seeds. |
| 5459606 |
netseed spurge |
Euphorbia spathulata |
Ventral (left) and dorsal (right) sides of a seed with caruncle. |
| 5459608 |
narrowleaf cottonrose |
Logfia gallica |
Two fruits without pappus. |
| 5459593 |
petty spurge |
Euphorbia peplus |
Four seeds on their backs, exposing the caruncle (or hilum) and raphe, and two seeds on their fronts. |
| 5459596 |
smallseed sandmat |
Euphorbia polycarpa |
An intact fruit, an opened fruit segment, and several seeds. |
| 5459589 |
Contura Creek sandmat |
Euphorbia ocellata |
Two intact fruits (one with pedicel still attached), one opened fruit segment, three orangish seeds, and one whitish seed. |
| 5459579 |
Chinese caps |
Euphorbia crenulata |
Seeds in various positions, some with caruncle, some without. |
| 5459581 |
Chinese caps |
Euphorbia crenulata |
Ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views of a seed with caruncle (top). |
| 5459553 |
flixweed |
Descurainia sophia |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5458296 |
tall flatsedge |
Cyperus eragrostis |
A spikelet and many fruits. |
| 5458298 |
yellow nutsedge |
Cyperus esculentus |
Fruit lying on its back (left) and one lying on its frontal ridge, showing the back (right). |
| 5458299 |
yellow nutsedge |
Cyperus esculentus |
Fruits. Note that the outermost silvery layer is worn away on some fruits, showing the dark brown color below. |
| 5458289 |
canyon dodder |
Cuscuta subinclusa |
Variation in seeds. |
| 5458295 |
tall flatsedge |
Cyperus eragrostis |
The outermost iridescent layer is worn away in small patches on some fruits, showing the dark brown color below. |
| 5458282 |
bigseed alfalfa dodder |
Cuscuta indecora var. indecora |
Seeds lying with rounded side up and hilar side down. |
| 5458191 |
chaparral dodder |
Cuscuta californica |
Two fruits with perianth still attached. |
| 5458193 |
chaparral dodder |
Cuscuta californica |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5458194 |
chaparral dodder |
Cuscuta californica |
Seeds in various positions. |
| 5458174 |
poison-hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
Looking down on the apical (left) and basal (right) ends of the mericarp. Adaxial side at top. |
| 5458182 |
tall fleabane |
Conyza floribunda |
Lateral (left) and face (right) views of a fruit. |
| 5458188 |
Turkey mullein |
Croton setiger |
Three seeds lying on their rounded backs, exposing the hilum and raphe, and three seeds on one of the two ventral faces. |
| 5458171 |
miner's lettuce |
Claytonia perfoliata |
Looking down on the appendage of two seeds. |
| 5458164 |
bull thistle |
Cirsium vulgare |
Close-up of a fruit with inset of a cross-section. |
| 5458168 |
miner's lettuce |
Claytonia perfoliata |
Two embryos and some of their associated testa remnants. |
| 5458152 |
lambsquarters |
Chenopodium album |
Apex (left) and base (right) of two fruits without attached calyx bracts. |
| 5458154 |
nettleleaf goosefoot |
Chenopodium murale |
Disseminules with calyces still attached. Looking down on the base (left) and on the apex (right). |
| 5458156 |
nettleleaf goosefoot |
Chenopodium murale |
Seeds with most of the pericarp scraped off. Note lenticular shape, acutely angled margin and pitted surface of the seeds. |
| 5458146 |
sticky chickweed |
Cerastium glomeratum |
Seeds on edge, sitting on the hilum and viewed at two different angles. |
| 5458141 |
yellow starthistle |
Centaurea solstitialis |
Variation in epappous fruits. |
| 5458136 |
Malta starthistle |
Centaurea melitensis |
Face (left) and lateral (right) views of two fruits. |
| 5461359 |
foxtail brome |
Bromus madritensis |
Ventral (left) and lateral (right) views of base of floret showing disarticulation scar and pointed callus. |
| 5461354 |
soft brome |
Bromus hordeaceus |
Left to right—ventral view of a floret, dorsal view, three attached florets from the apex of the spikelet, two attached florets. |
| 5461344 |
rescuegrass |
Bromus catharticus |
Ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views of floret. |
| 5461345 |
rescuegrass |
Bromus catharticus |
Caryopses. |
| 5444797 |
Chilean chess |
Bromus berteroanus |
Florets, in lateral and ventral views |
| 5457986 |
rapeseed |
Brassica napus |
Seeds in various positions. Note variation in the height of surface reticulations on different seeds. |
| 5457987 |
black mustard |
Brassica nigra |
Seeds in various positions, most with hilar region showing. Note course reticulations (thick veins). |
| 5457991 |
birdsrape mustard |
Brassica rapa |
Seeds of ssp. rapa. Note the very finely reticulated seed surface. |
| 5457951 |
desertbroom |
Baccharis sarothroides |
Fruits without pappus attached. |
| 5457952 |
desertbroom |
Baccharis sarothroides |
Fruits with pappus attached. |
| 5457983 |
Indian mustard |
Brassica juncea |
Seeds in various positions. Note reticulated seed surface. |
| 5457945 |
saltmarsh baccharis |
Baccharis douglasii |
Fruits with pappus attached, close-up. |
| 5457940 |
Mexican whorled milkweed |
Asclepias fascicularis |
Abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) views of seeds. |
| 5457922 |
bur chervil |
Anthriscus caucalis |
Mericarps in various positions. The one at the top still has the carpophore (mostly lying under the mericarp) and pedicel attached to it. |
| 5457926 |
bur chervil |
Anthriscus caucalis |
Adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) views of the mericarp. |
| 5455891 |
common fiddleneck |
Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia |
Nutlets in various positions. |
| 5455894 |
western fiddleneck |
Amsinckia tessellata |
Nutlets lying on their abaxial or adaxial face. |
| 5455882 |
Eastwood's fiddleneck |
Amsinckia eastwoodiae |
Four fruit segments (nutlets), two lying on the adaxial face and two lying on the abaxial face. |
| 5455864 |
annual bursage |
Ambrosia acanthicarpa |
Disseminules. |
| 5455651 |
California amaranth |
Amaranthus californicus |
A fruit with perianth tissues attached, two naked fruits, and four seeds. |
| 5444774 |
creeping bentgrass |
Agrostis stolonifera |
Spikelets detached from inflorescence. |
| 5444771 |
creeping bentgrass |
Agrostis stolonifera |
Florets from left to right—one in lateral view, one in dorsal view, two in ventral view. |
| 5455069 |
common yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
Face view (top) and lateral view (bottom) of two fruits, showing the basal fruit attachment scar on the left and the stylar remains on the right. |
