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Charles Averre's Images

Organization: North Carolina State University
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Image Subject Name Scientific Name Description
1563212 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Effect of temperature on growth of Fusarium solani and root rot
1563467 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Early stages of Java Black Rot.  The rot is firm, moist, and black.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue containing spores.  It is a serious storage rot that develops rapidly.  The fungus is often called Diplodia tubericola.  (Jewel, Jan 73)
1563129 unknown virus Cucumbers showing mosaic symptoms caused by a virus. 
1563206 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae A severely pox affected sweetpotato field near intended harvest, however the field was not harvested because of severe pox occurrence.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem  (cv. Jewel, November 1978)
1563218 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato plantbeds.  Workers removing sprouts from bedded storage roots to be used to plant fields. 
1563222 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato slips (plants) packed in bushel boxes to be taken to the field and planted (June 1978).
1563214 Sweet Potato Feathery Mottle Virus Potyvirus SPFMV Sweetpotato.  Foliar symptoms of Feathery Mottle Virus.  Notice purple ringspots (cv.Jewel, Aug78).
1563216 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato field ready to be planted.  (Jun69).
1563527 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Fumigating pox infested soil fumigation with Telone-C17 improves stands and yield, but quality of harvested roots is not acceptable. 
1563597 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi
1563598 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi
1563599 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi
1563600 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi
1563648 flooding/high water Roots in saturated soil may asphyxiate with ethanol accumulation.  Affected roots when cut open have a sweet odor, reduced latex flow, glossy appearance and rot in storage (Nov77, cv.Jewel ), in sweetpotato, this is called 'sour'.
1563647 flooding/high water Roots in saturated soil may asphyxiate with ethanol accumulation.  Affected roots when cut open have a sweet odor, reduced latex flow, glossy appearance and rot in storage (Nov77, cv.Jewel). In sweetpotato, this condition is called "sour."
1563697 Gibberella canker Gibberella baccata Chlorotic leaf distortion caused by a virus.
1563650 asphyxiation Roots in saturated soil may asphyxiate with ethanol accumulation.  Affected roots often have water soaked appearance with dark eyes.  When cut open have a sweet odor, reduced latex flow, glossy appearance and rot in storage.  Large root at left is healthy.  (Nov77, cv.Jewel )
1563649 asphyxiation 649  Roots in saturated soil may asphyxiate with ethanol accumulation.  Affected roots often have water soaked appearance with dark eyes.  When cut open have a sweet odor, reduced latex flow, glossy appearance and rot in storage (Nov77, cv.Jewel)
1563271 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato roots,  cv. 'Pope' still attached to plant after digging with a plow (Oct77).
1563223 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato roots were covered with too much soil and rotted in the plant bed and produced no sprouts (Apr 98
1563219 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas   Sweetpotato plantbeds showing magnitude of the operation.  Notice crews in background (Jun.78).
1563220 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato plantbeds showing magnitude of the operation.  Notice crews in background (Jun.78).
1563694 Gibberella canker Gibberella baccata Foliar fungus, Fusarium lateritium, occasionally occurs on the adaxial leaf surface prior to opening.  After the leaves are expanded the fungus is seen as a white chalky substance on the leaf margins.  (Nov88)
1563695 Gibberella canker Gibberella baccata Foliar fungus, Fusarium lateritium, occasionally occurs on the adaxial leaf surface prior to opening.  After the leaves are expanded the fungus is seen as a white chalky substance on the leaf margins.  (Nov88)
1563696 Gibberella canker Gibberella baccata Foliar fungus, Fusarium lateritium, occasionally occurs on the adaxial leaf surface prior to opening.  After the leaves are expanded the fungus is seen as a white chalky substance on the leaf margins.  (Nov88)
1563217 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato field just planted with slips.  (Jun69).
1563175 cucumber Cucumis sativus Evaluation of experimental cucumber harvester.  (Jul95).
1563174 cucumber Cucumis sativus Evaluation of experimental cucumber harvester.  (Jul95).
1563701 edema Edema pustules usually are on the abaxial leaf surface.  
1563702 edema Edema pustules on leaf.  Left abaxial surface with many pustules, right adaxial surface has no pustules.
1563689 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  The blisters may rupture and turn black when (Feb92, cv.Jewel) l
1563690 edema Cross section through an edema blister on the surface of a root.  Notice the enlarged, colorless cells forming the blister that easily ruptures and turn black when colonized by microbes (Feb92, cv.Jewel)  
1563691 edema Cross section through an edema blister on the surface of a root.  Notice the enlarged, colorless cells forming the blister that easily ruptures and turn black when colonized by microbes (Feb92, cv.Jewel)  
1563692 edema Cross section through an edema blister on the surface of a root.  Notice the enlarged, colorless cells forming the blister that easily ruptures and turn black when colonized by microbes (Feb92, cv.Jewel)  
1563693 fasciation Fasciation is characterized by very wide stems caused by the lateral fusion of buds in their formative stages.  The incidence in a field is usually very low. 
1563686 edema Photomicrograph showing enlarged cells in a blister between the periderm and parenchyma, 100x. (Jan92).
1563687 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  The blisters may rupture and turn black when ruptured and colonized by microbes (Feb92, cv.Jewel).
1563688 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  The blisters may rupture and turn black when ruptured and colonized by microbes (Feb92, cv.Jewel)
1563682 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  The blisters may rupture and turn black when ruptured and colonized by microbes. 
1563683 edema Photomicrograph showing enlarged cells in a blister. 
1563685 edema Photomicrograph showing enlarged cells in a blister between the periderm and parenchyma, 100x. (Jan92)
1563662 boron deficiency Blister caused by boron deficiency appears as raised purple/brown spots.  Scurf spots may be similar but are not raised.  Spotting may occur internally especially near the vascular ring.  Blister may develop in storage.  (Feb92,cv.Beauregard)
1563663 boron deficiency Blister caused by boron deficiency appears as raised purple/brown spots.  Scurf spots may be similar but are not raised.  Spotting may occur internally especially near the vascular ring.  Blister may develop in storage.  (Feb92, Hernandez)
1563664 boron deficiency Blister caused by boron deficiency appears as raised purple/brown spots.  Scurf spots may be similar but are not raised.  Spotting may occur internally especially near the vascular ring.  Blister may develop in storage.  (Dec92, cv. Hernandez
1563665 boron deficiency Blister caused by boron deficiency appears as raised purple/brown spots.  Scurf spots may be similar but are not raised.  Spotting may occur internally especially near the vascular ring.  Blister may develop in storage.  (Feb92, cv. Hernandez)  
1563678 edema  Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  Lower roots also with black rot.  
1563679 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.
1563680 edema Edema are blisters forming on the surface of roots.  The blisters may rupture and turn black when ruptured and colonized by microbes.
1563658 high soluble salts Fertilizer burn. (Jun69, cv.Centennial)
1563659 boron deficiency Blister caused by boron deficiency appears as raised purple/brown spots.  Scurf spots may be similar but are not raised.  Spotting may occur internally especially near the vascular ring.  Blister may develop in storage.  (Nov79)
1563641 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark streaks followed by root rotting fungi (cv.Jewel, May78).
1563642 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark streaks followed by root rotting fungi (cv.Jewel, Apr77).  
1563643 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut. Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark streaks followed by root rotting fungi (cv.Jewel, Dec70).  
1563645 flooding/high water Standing water injury.  Notice raised lenticels (Sep71, cv.Jewel). 
1563646 flooding/high water Standing water will kill the roots and then are colonized by fungi (Oct76, cv.Jewel). 
1563633 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut (cv.Jewel, Dec70).
1563634 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut (cv.Jewel, Dec70).  
1563635 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color.  Presence of Penicillium on the surface often indicates cold injury (cv.Jewel, Jan82).
1563636 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color.  Presence of Penicillium on the surface often indicates cold injury (cv.Jewel, Jan82).
1563637 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color.  Presence of Penicillium on the surface often indicates cold injury (cv.Jewel, Jan82).
1563638 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color.  Presence of Penicillium on the surface often indicates cold injury (cv.Jewel, Jan82).
1563639 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color.  Notice blackening of veins.  Presence of Penicillium on the surface often indicates cold injury (cv.Jewel, May78).
1563640 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut.  Internally the flesh may be spongy and watery and later develop cavities and dark color followed by Fusarium root rot (cv.Jewel, Dec70).
1563607 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them.  These roots were collected after peeling at the cannery.  (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563608 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them, (cv.Jewel, Sep76).  
1563601 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them, (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563602 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them, (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563603 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them, (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563604 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them.  These roots were collected after peeling at the cannery.  (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563631 cold injury (low temperature) Cold injury. 
1563632 cold injury (low temperature) Roots injured by low temperatures usually do not produce latex when cut (cv.Cntennial, May70)
1563596 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot on harvested root.  Often there is no external evidence that rot is inside the root.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them, (cv.Jewel, Sep76).
1563585 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi  Bacterial soft rot.  Often there is rot inside the root with little external evidence.  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).
1563586 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi  Bacterial soft rot.  Often there is rot inside the root with little external evidence.  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).
1563587 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Often there is rot inside the root with little external evidence.  This causes a problem in the cannery because graders do not discard them,  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).
1563588 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563589 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563590 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563591 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563592 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563593 bacteria wilt and soft rot Dickeya chrysanthemi Bacterial soft rot.  Lower stem may swell, split, and have black xylem tissue.  Branch vines turn black and leaves may turn yellowish..  (cv.Jewel?, Dec94).  
1563556 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions on underground stem and feeder roots.  (cv.Jewel, Mar79).  
1563543 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  Pox often causes distorted roots are not marketable  (cv.Jewel, Nov89).
1563548 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  Breeding line from Louisiana L-462 is resistant to pox while the North Carolina NC-734 is susceptible.  Resistance to pox is important because soil treatments are expensive and not very effective.
1563554 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Two rows were fumigated with Telone-C-17 (cv.Jewel, Jul90).
1563532 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  Infection often starts where a small root is attached  (cv.Jewel, Apr80).
1563533 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  Infection often starts where a small root is attached  (cv.Jewel, Apr80).
1563535 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  Infection often starts where a small root is attached  (cv.Jewel, Apr80).
1563536 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Storage roots affected by pox are often distorted.  Infection started on a small root preventing normal enlargement at the site (cv.Jewel, Nov89).   
1563537 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Severity of pox is enhanced in soil that is dry, high in pH and not fumigated.  Compare mass of feeder roots.  (cv.Jewel,Jul88).  
1563538 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Severity of pox is enhanced in soil that is dry, high in pH and not fumigated.  Compare mass of feeder roots.  (cv.Jewel,Jul88).  
1563539 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Severity of pox is enhanced in soil that is dry, high in pH and not fumigated.  Compare mass of feeder roots.  (cv.Jewel,Jul88).  
1563540 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Severity of pox is enhanced in soil that is dry, high in pH and not fumigated.  Compare mass of feeder roots.  (cv.Jewel,Jul88).  
1563541 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae The cultivar Beauregard is resistant to pox and does very well, but it is not immune.  (Beauregard,Nov89).
1563542 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae The cultivar Beauregard is resistant to pox and does very well, but it is not immune.  (Beauregard,Nov89).
1563513 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  Infection often start where a small root is attached  (cv.Jewel, Oct 78).
1563514 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  Infection often starts where a small root is attached  (cv.Jewel, Oct78).
1563515 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Roots harvested from a pox infested field.  Notice distorted roots and distribution of pox lesions on the roots.  The distribution may be linear as infection often involves the "eyes" on the root (cv.Jewel, Oct79).
1563503 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  Midseason sweetpotato (cv.Jewel) growing in pox infested soil.  Notice irregular growth, wilting, and yellow leaves. (Aug78).
1563505 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae A sweetpotato (cv.Jewel) field severely affected by pox.  The field was not harvested.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem (Oct78).  
1563480 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii The dry, crusty, circular lesions with sharply defined margins can be popped out.  Infection is  shallow, 1-5mm.  Adjoining tissue is bitter.  (Oct78, cv.Jewel)
1563481 southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii The circular lesions are crusty, 1-5mm deep, with sharply defined margin and can be popped out.  Infected tissue is bitter.  The lesions can be confused with those of Pox.  (cv.Jewel, Oct78)
1563509 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Sweetpotato (cv. Centennial) showing pox symptoms on feeder roots, enlarged roots, and underground stems. 
1563511 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste  (cv.Jewel, Oct78). 
1563512 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.  The root on the left is showing pronounced lenticels.   (cv.Centennial, Apr74). 
1563499 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  A sweetpotato (cv.Jewel) field close to intended harvest severely affected by pox, however the field was not harvested.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem (Oct78).
1563500 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  A sweetpotato (cv.Jewel) field close to intended harvest severely affected by pox, however the field was not harvested.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem (Oct78).
1563501 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae A sweetpotato (cv.Jewel) field close to intended harvest severely affected by pox, however the field was not harvested.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem.  Notice poor stand and yellow leaves. (Oct78).
1563490 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Prominent pox lesion on underground stem at junction of feeder roots.  Notice steel-gray color on some roots due to the infection and absence of small feeder roots (cv.Jewel, Nov88).  
1563493 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae 493  Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste, and often the storage root is poorly shaped (cv.Jewel, Oct78). 
1563496 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae #496  A hot spot of pox in a commercial sweetpotato field in a deep sandy soil.     (cv.Jewel, Aug78)
1563497 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Wilting of sweetpotato plants in a commercial sweetpotato field because of much rotting of the feeder roots due to infection by the pox bacterium.  Often lower leaves turn yellow.   (cv.Jewel, Aug78)  
1563498 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae  A severely pox affected sweetpotato field near intended harvest, however the field was not harvested.  Often weedy fields indicate a pox problem  (cv.Jewel, Oct78).    
1563489 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox lesions are crusty, crater shaped and may penetrate 5mm or more into the fleshy root and have an earthy taste.   
1563488 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Pox involves feeder roots and underground stems.  Note absence of root hairs, necrotic tissue at end of stem, necrotic areas on roots.  (cv.Jewel, Oct75)
1563487 Streptomyces soil rot (pox) Streptomyces ipomoeae Effect of treating soil in infested field with fumigants:  check, Vorles, Telone, Vapam, and sodium azide.  
1563470 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv. Jewel, Dec82)
1563471 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata Top root healthy.   The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv.Centennial)
1563472 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv.PortoRico?)
1563473 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv.PortoRico?)
1563475 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv.Jewel, Dec78)
1563476 black rot Ceratocystis fimbriata The disease can also involve feeder roots, stems and cause severe losses in the plant bed, field, and in storage.  The rot usually does not penetrate deeper than the vascular ring.  Tissue near the rot has a bitter taste.  Long beacked perithecia with with viscous mass of ascospores at the tip occur on the surface of the rot.  (cv.Jewel, Dec78)
1563459 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae The fungal pathogen is often called Diplodia tubericola, occasionally Botryodiplodia theobromae.  The rot is firm and moist.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue near the surface.  It has been a serious storage rot disease that develops rapidy. 
1563460 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae The fungal pathogen is often called Diplodia tubericola, occasionally Botryodiplodia theobromae.  The rot is firm and moist.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue near the surface.  It has been a serious storage rot disease that develops rapidy.  Domes of stromatic, fungal tissue have broken through the epidermis.  (Centennial? Feb1970)
1563461 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae The rot is firm, moist, and black.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue containing spores.  It is a serious storage rot that develops rapidly.  The fungus is often called Diplodia tubericola.  (Jewel, Nov71)
1563462 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Photomicrograph of stromatic tissue showing two locules.    (Jewel, Feb78)
1563466 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae The rot is firm, moist, and black.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue containing spores.  It is a serious storage rot that develops rapidly.  The fungus is often called Diplodia tubericola. 
1563468 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae The rot is firm, moist, and black.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue containing spores.  It is a serious storage rot that develops rapidly.  The fungus is often called Diplodia tubericola.  (Jewel, Apr 78)
1563469 Java black rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Healthy and mumified roots.  The rot is firm, moist, and black.  Look for locules in the stromatic tissue containing spores.  It is a serious storage rot that develops rapidly.  The fungus is often called Diplodia tubericola.  (Jewel, Apr 70)
1563456 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Sweetpotato roots after removal of epidermis at cannery showing reduced lesions caused by the root-knot nematode.  Gravid females are visible in a few spots.  ('Centennial' Dec66)
1563457 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Sweetpotato roots showing lesions and deep set eyes caused by the root-knot nematode.  ('Centennial' Nov78)
1563454 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Sweetpotato roots after removal of epidermis at cannery showing lesions caused by the root-knot nematode.  ('Centennial' Dec66)
1563455 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. females in processed sweetpotato Sweetpotato roots after removal of epidermis at cannery showing lesions caused by the root-knot nematode.  Gravid females an be seen in the spots.  ('Centennial' 1968?)
1563441 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Slight cracks typical of root knot lesions.  (Centennial, Oct1960)
1563442 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Roots on the left grown in non treated soil, those on the right were grown on soil treated with a fuminant nematicide, dichloroprope dichloropropane?  (Jewel Oct1976)
1563443 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot lesion on peeled sweetpotatos.  Gravid nematodes are usually seen in the lesions as white dots.   (Jewel, Oct 1976))
1563444 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot lesions after peeling  root in the cannery.  Gravid female nematodes can be seen in the lesions as white dots.  (Jewel, Oct 1976)
1563445 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot lesions and cracking of roots..  (Centennial, Nov 1960)
1563446 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. (Heavily cracked sweetpotato without nematodes.  Cracking may be induced by variable soil moisture and nutrient levels.  (Centennial, Nov 1960)
1563447 pesticides Standak systemic nematicide injury.  (Jewel Jun 1983)
1563448 pesticides Standak systemic nematicide injury.  (Jewel Jun 1983)
1563449 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. The newly released cultivar from Louisiana was excellent with resistance to pox but very susceptible to root-knot.  Notice pattern in the field at harvest   (Beauregard Oct 1991)
1563450 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Same as previous slide.  (Beauregard Oct 1991)
1563451 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Aerial view of sweetpotato showing field pattern of symptomatic plants.  (Beauregard Oct 1991)
1563452 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Aerial view of symptomatic plant patterns in the field.  (Beauregard  Oct 1991)
1563453 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Air crack on upper root and root-knot induced lesions on lower root.  (Jewel, Nov 1977)
1563433 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Gravid root-knot nematodes embedded at root end of edible root.  The nematode can be seen in some of the lesions.  (Jewel, Nov78)
1563434 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot lesions and galls on feeder roots.  (Jewel, Oct88)
1563435 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Gravid root-knot nematodes embedded at root end of edible root.  The nematode can be seen in some of the lesions.  (Jewel, Jan 73)
1563437 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Effect of root-knot nematode on growth of sweetpotato plants in a commercial field.  (Centennial, <1965)  
1563405 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani (Sep79, Jewel); Fusarium root rot and stem canker.
1563408 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurf lesions on stems of sprouts pulled off of bedded sweetpotatoes with scurf.  (Jan73Jewel)
1563409 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Historic photo of sweetpotatoes with scurf harvested in baskets.  (Porto Rico <1965)
1563411 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Sweetpotato slip used to plant production field.  The plant was pulled from a bedded root.  
1563413 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Notice scurf lesion on stem and preponderance of lesions on the stem-end of roots (Nov77 Jewel)
1563414 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Notice scurf lesions on the stem and preponderance of lesions on the stem-end of the edible roots
1563419 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurf lesions on stem-end of root. (Jewe Nov85l)
1563422 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurf on roots still attached to stem.  Notice that scurf is more prevalent on the stem end of the root than on the root end . 
1563425 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurf on roots still attached to stem.  Notice that scurf is more prevalent on the stem end of the roots than on the root end.  The stem on which the roots developed is heavily infected and is the source of inoculum to infect the edible roots.  (Jewel Nov77)
1563427 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurfy sweetpotatoes harvested in baskets. (Porto Rico <1960)
1563428 scurf Monilochaetes infuscans Scurfy sweetpotatoes harvested in baskets. (Porto Rico <1960)
1563431 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Gravid female with many eggs embedded in edible root.  (Jewel Nov78)
1563432 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Gravid female with many eggs embedded in edible root.  (Jewel Nov78)
1563396 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani (<1970 ); Fusarium Stem and Root Canker
1563403 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani (<1970 ); Fusarium Root and Stem Canker
1563404 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani (Sep79 ); Fusarium Root and Stem Canker.
1563358 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium surface rot; Surface continues to develop in storage.  It is usually worse during wet periods and when roots are injured.  Cultivar 'Jewel' (Oct83)
1563359 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot continues to develop in storage.  It is usually worse during wet periods at harvest and when roots are injured.  Cultivar 'Jewel' (1984)
1563360 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot continues to develop in storage.  It is usually worse during wet periods at harvest and when roots are injured.  Notice lens shaped cavities with the fungus sporulating  Cultivar 'Jewel' (1984)
1563361 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot continues to develop in storage.  It is usually worse during wet periods at harvest and when roots are injured.  Notice lens shaped cavities with the fungus sporulating  Cultivar 'Jewel' (Apr83)
1563362 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot continues to develop in storage.  It is usually worse during wet periods at harvest and when roots are injured.  Notice lens shaped cavities with the fungus sporulating  Cultivar 'Jewel' (Apr83)
1563363 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Sep73)
1563364 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Sep73)
1563365 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Aug73)
1563366 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Sep78)
1563367 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Sep78)
1563368 foot rot Plenodomus destruens (Sep76)
1563346 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt early symptoms: lower leaf yellowing and leaf abscission. 
1563347 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt symptoms: Apparently nonsymptomatic, death, reduced growth with yellow leaves and leaf fall. 
1563348 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt symptoms: stem with external necrosis, vascular browning, and foliar yellowing.
1563349 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt symptoms: stems with exterior lesion and vascular browning.
1563350 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt symptoms: stem with exterior lesion and vascular browning.  Notice necrotic root from stem to storage root.  CV Centennial?  (<1960)
1563351 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Fusarium wilt symptoms:  Notice necrotic tissue at proximal end of storage and necrosis on sprouts.  CV Centennial?  (<1960).  
1563352 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas A young transplant showing severe Fusarium wilt symptoms:  necrotic feeded roots, vascular browning, dead and yellowing leaves.   cv. Porto Rico?  (<1960).
1563353 Fusarium wilt (stem rot) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batatas Storage root showing vascular browning.  cv. Porto Rico?  (<1960).
1563354 Fusarium root rot and wilt Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium surface rot.  cv. Centennial  (Apr-64).
1563355 Fusarium root rot and wilt Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium surface rot.  cv. Centennial  (Apr-64).
1563356 Fusarium root rot and wilt Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium surface rot.  cv. GoldRush  (Apr-64).
1563357 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot.  Notice lens shappeed cavities or locules in necrotic tissue with abundand mycelium and spores.   cv. Jewel  (Apr-77).
1563341 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Distal end rot developed after curing during storage. (Apr78)
1563342 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Distal end rot developed after curing during storage. (Apr78)
1563343 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Distal end rot developed after curing during storage.  Internal symptoms. (Apr78)
1563344 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Distal end rot developed after curing during storage. (Apr78)
1563345 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Distal end rot developed after curing during storage. (Apr78)
1563327 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Photomicrograph (ca. 400x) sporangia and sporangiopores of Rhizopus, the cause of Rhizopus soft rot in sweetpotatoes and other vegetables. 
1563328 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Photomicrograph (ca. 1000x) sporangia and sporangiopores of Rhizopus, the cause of Rhizopus soft rot in sweetpotatoes and other vegetables.
1563329 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Photomicrograph (ca. 1000x) sporangia and sporangiopores of Rhizopus, the cause of Rhizopus soft rot in sweetpotatoes and other vegetables.
1563330 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Photomicrograph (ca. 1000x)  sporangiospores of Rhizopus, the cause of Rhizopus soft rot in sweetpotatoes and other vegetables.
1563331 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot caused by Fusarium solani.  The reddish mass is the perfect state, Nentria.
1563332 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot. 
1563333 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot
1563334 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot
1563335 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot. 
1563336 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot, internal symptoms.
1563337 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot internal symptomes.
1563338 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot.
1563339 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Fusarium root rot.
1563340 Fusarium damping-off Fusarium solani Jewel, distal end rot.
1563312 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot showing profusion of aerial mycelia on the surface of a diseased root. 
1563314 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Roots in storage with Rhizopus soft rot. 
1563315 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot on roots in storage showing profusion of aerial mycelia and presence of black spore masses.
1563316 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot on root in storage showing profusion of aerial mycelia and presence of black spore masses.
1563317 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot on root in storage showing profusion of aerial mycelia prior to formation of black spore masses.  Upper root is healthy.
1563318 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot on root in storage showing aerial mycelia and presence of black spore masses.
1563319 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot on root in storage showing profusion of aerial mycelia and presence of black spore masses.  Lower root is healthy. 
1563320 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Root with Rhizopus soft showing interior of the root.  The tissue is very soft, often drippy with a pleasant odor.
1563321 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Roots out of storage with soft rot and possible water damage in the field.  Cultivar Porto Rico?.   (Nov77)
1563322 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Sweetpotato out of storage with soft rot.  Roots may have been damaged in the field by wet conditions.  Cultivar may be Porto Rico (Nov77).
1563323 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Sweetpotato out of storage with soft rot.  Roots may have been damaged in the field by wet conditions.  Cultivar may be Porto Rico.  Roots incubated in a moist chamber  (Nov77).
1563324 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Sweetpotato out of storage with soft rot.  Cultivar may be Pope.  Roots incubated in a moist chamber  (Nov77).
1563325 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Sweetpotato out of storage with soft rot.   Cultivar may be Pope (Nov77).
1563326 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Sweetpotato out of storage with soft rot.  Roots may have been damaged in the field by wet conditions.  Cultivar may be Centennial. (Nov77).
1563281 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Barn storage and 20bushel crates in background  (Oct77).
1563266 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvester placing harvested roots in trailer.  The adjustable conveyor is designed to minimize injuries to roots caused by long drops. 
1563267 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvester placing harvested roots in trailer.  The adjustable conveyor is designed to minimize injuries to roots caused by long drops.  Close up of hydraulic adjustment.  (Nov75)
1563269 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvester placing harvested roots in trailer.  The adjustable conveyor is designed to minimize injuries to roots caused by long drops.  (Nov75)
1563270 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvesting boxes; 1 bushel equals 60 pounds.  Cultivar 'Pope' (Nov69).
1563291 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Roots emerging from lye peeler.  Notice off type color of roots (Oct75).
1563294 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sheet of sweetpotato pure for flakes (Oct75).
1563295 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Cutting belt
1563298 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Prize baskets of Porto Rico sweetpotatoes; Yam Festival in Tabor City,NC; 1948.
1563309 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot is the most common disease found in stored sweetpotatoes.  The rot is soft, wet and often white, whiskery fungal growth covers the tissue.  Later black spores develop. 
1563310 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Rhizopus soft rot is the most common disease found in stored sweetpotatoes.  The rot is soft, wet and often white, whiskery fungal growth covers the tissue.  Later black spores develop.
1563311 bread mold Rhizopus stolonifer Cv Jewel.  Rhizopus soft rot is the most common disease found in stored sweetpotatoes.  The rot is soft, wet and often white, whiskery fungal growth covers the tissue.  Later black spores develop. (May73)
1563261 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas In-field harvester/sorter/grader; very mobile (Oct75).  
1563262 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas In-field harvester/sorter/grader diggins roots after the vines were mowed (Oct75).
1563264 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvester diggins roots and lowering them them into a trailer.  (Oct75).
1563265 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Harvester designed to dig and lower roots trailer with minimal drop to avoid injuries to the sweetpotatoes.  (Oct75).
1563246 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Transplanting.  Two persons alternate in placing cuttings for planting in one row.  County Agent P. Westerbeek third from left.  (Jun90).
1563247 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Transplanting.  Top of the row is sheared off prior to planting the cutting.  (Jun90).
1563248 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Transplanting.  The top of the row is sheared off prior to placing the cutting in the planter.  (Jun90).
1563249 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Transplanting.  Details of planter.   (Jun90).
1563011 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Notice how centers of the leaf spots tend to fall out.
1563171 cucumber Cucumis sativus Washing and grading cucumbers in the field in eastern North Carolina. Jul73
1563172 cucumber Cucumis sativus Washing and grading "slicer" cucumbers in the field in eastern North Carolina. Jul73
1563173 cucumber Cucumis sativus Equipment for harvesting, washing and grading cucumbers in the field in eastern North Carolina. Notice pickers riding very low at the rear.  Jul73
1563177 cucumber Cucumis sativus Buying station for cucumbers in eastern North Carolina. Jul75
1563178 cucumber Cucumis sativus Cucumber buying station in eastern North Carolina.  Jul75
1563179 cucumber Cucumis sativus Moving cucumbers for pickling into grading and washing building.  Water in the dump tank often contains chlorine cushions the cucumbers when unloaded.
1563180 potato Solanum tuberosum This is a potato (Solanum tuberosu) field showing aircraft application of pesticides to control European Corn Borer and possibly late blight in the Tidewater area in eastern North Carolina.
1563181 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato 'Jewel' packout of quality product after storage.  July1976
1563182 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato roots after storage ready for shipment.  "Jewel."  Apr76
1563183 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas
1563184 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato after storage and waxing ready for shipment.  Apr76
1563185 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato 'Jewel' roots after storage and waxing for shipment to markets, Apr76.
1563186 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Display of sweetpotato 'Jewel' roots and information on uses and nutritional value  May78.
1563187 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato 'Jewel' roots after storage for shipment to markets in a Yam Commission carton.  For years sweetpotatoes were called Yams.  This was a misnomer so the name was changed to North Carolina Sweetpotato Commission, Apr76.
1563188 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato 'Jewel' roots after storage and washing for shipment to markets, Apr76.
1563191 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato being irrigated.  Actually, sweetpotato fields are usually not irrigated.  'Jewel' roots after storage and waxing for shipment to markets, Sep68.
1563192 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Five sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) roots compared to one yam (Dioscorea spp.) root.  Although both are roots, the plants are not even distantly relate; the sweetpotato is a Dicot while the yam is a Monocot.
1563194 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Typical sign of sweetpotato grower in eastern North Carolina.
1563195 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Sweetpotato roots after curing, washing, grading and packing in cardboard cartons ready for shipment to retail markets.  The tern "yam" refers to the moist, orange type sweetpotato.
1563196 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Trellised sweetpotato plants used by plant breeder to develop improved cultivars.~1974  .
1563229 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas
1563232 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Planting sweet potatoes with cut plants in late spring.
1563243 genetic abnormalities Mutation or chimeras.  Sprouts from chimeras and used for planting will produce a crop of roots with that color.  A serious problem. 
1563244 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas planter; ready for planting at fumigation test; Jewel/Beauregard
1563245 sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas Transplanter with cut vines for planting.  Two persons alternate planting one row.  Jun90.
1563166 cucumber Cucumis sativus Oct87.  Healthy cucumber in Eastern North Carolina.  Sandy soil.
1563167 cucumber Cucumis sativus Oct74 field in eastern NC.  Two tobacco curing barns in background.  Baskets used for harvesting.
1563168 cucumber Cucumis sativus Phil Denlinger Operations Manager, Charles Averre Plant Patholgy, Bob Quin Field Manager at home office Apr97.  
1563169 cucumber Cucumis sativus Mr. Crocker purchasing cucumbers for Mt. Olive Pickle Co., George Hughes NCSU Horticulture Specialist, and Phil Denlinger County Agent inspecting a field in eastern North Carolina.  Jul73
1563170 cucumber Cucumis sativus Packing cucumbers in baskets on a trailer in the field in eastern NC.  Jul73
1563084 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Abundant sporulation occurs on the surface growth.  Phtophthora Fruit Rot
1563067 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Belly rot usually begins on the underside and blossom end of the fruit where contact is made with the soil.  Surface of lesions become crusty.   Usually the infection remains on the surface and the fruit does not rot. 
1563068 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Belly rot usually begins on the underside and blossom end of the fruit where contact is made with the soil.  Surface of lesions become crusty.   Usually the infection remains on the surface and the fruit does not rot.
1563069 Rhizoctonia damping-off, blight and rot Rhizoctonia solani Early infection.  Belly rot usually begins on the underside and blossom end of the fruit where contact is made with the soil.  Surface of lesions become crusty.   Usually the infection remains on the surface and the fruit does not rot.
1563130 frost and winter injury (general) Cold injury on cotyledons
1563131 cucumber Cucumis sativus Showing excessive planting depth
1563161 cucumber Cucumis sativus
1563162 cucumber Cucumis sativus
1563163 cucumber Cucumis sativus
1563115 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Transition area in "hot spot."
1563116 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot nematode galls on mature cucumber plant.
1563117 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot galls on seedlings. 
1563118 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot galls on seedlings.
1563121 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot gall on large plant. 
1563122 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Root-knot galls on large plant.
1563124 charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina 09Sep93
1563125 edema Notice pimple at the far left and afew scattered in the center. 
1563127 edema
1563105 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Close up (ca.40x) of leaf spot showing long, black threadlike conidiophores.
1563085 Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici
1563107 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Close up (ca. 100x) of leaf spot showing long, black threadlike conidiophores.
1563108 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Close up (ca.200x) of leaf spot showing long, black threadlike conidiophores.
1563109 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Photomicrograph (ca. 400x) showing conitiophores and conidia)Close up (ca.40x) of leaf spot showing long, black threadlike conidiophores.
1563110 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Field distribution of symptomatic plants showing a "hot spot" with diffuse borders.  Older leaves tend to turn yellow and die.   Notice missing plants.
1563111 root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Field distribution of symptomatic plants.  Older leaves tend to turn yellow and die. 
1563094 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  
1563095 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Notice angularity of spots. 
1563096 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Notice angularity of spots.
1563097 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Notice angularity of spots.  
1563098 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Close up of a spot.
1563100 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Photomicrograph (40x) of abaxial surface of leaf spot showhing black conidiophores.  Notice sand particles.  
1563102 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.   Photomicrograph at 100x showing abundant, pale gray, hairy conidiophores on abaxial surface of leaf spot.  
1563103 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Photomicrograph of abaxial surface of leaf spot showing abundant, black conidiophores.  Notice size of leaf hairs. 
1563104 Corynespora blight Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora blight tends to be serious in late summer and fall in North Carolina.  Close up of leaf spot on abaxial leaf surface.  
1563074 powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea Powdery mildew of cucumbers is a serious and common problem in greenhouses.
1563075 powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea Powdery mildew of cucumbers is a serious and common problem in greenhouses in North Carolina .
1563076 powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea Powdery mildew of cucumbers is a serious and common problem in greenhouses in North Carolina
1563078 powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea Photomicrograph at 200x of conidia and conidiphores of Sphaerotheca fuliginea on a clear tape mount in water. 
1563080 powdery mildew Podosphaera fuliginea Photomicrograph at 400x of conidia and conidiphores of Sphaerotheca fuliginea on a clear tape mount in water. 
1563081 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Pythium Cottony Leak or Pythium Fruit Rot can be common during hot/wet weather in North Carolina. 
1563082 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. In a moist chamber Pythium spp will form extensive, cottony, mycelial growth. 
1563083 Pythium diseases Pythium spp. Pythium Cottony Leak or Pythium Fruit Rot can be common during hot/wet weather in North Carolina.  Initially the fruit lesions are brownish, water soaked, and soft.  Often infection starts on tissue in contact with soil. 
1563087 scab Cladosporium cucumerinum
1563088 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV Notice reduced growth of vines and clumping of symptomatic plants.
1563089 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV Notice yellowing and dead lower leaves.  Upper leaves are small. 
1563090 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV
1563091 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV
1563092 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV
1563093 Tomato Ringspot Virus Nepovirus ToRSV Infected plants tend to be clumped reflecting presence of the daggar nematode vector.  Notice small leaves and much shortened internodes.
1563070 bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila Typically a single vine, or half a vine, is affected. 
1563072 bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila Typically a single vine, or half a vine, is affected.
1563073 bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila By squeezing a cut stem bacterial ooze may be drawn out in long theads from affected vines.
1563064 gray mold Botrytis cinerea
1563047 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Photomicrograph at 30x of downy mildew leafspot on abaxial surface.  The dark colored sporangia can be seen on the sporangiophores.
1563048 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Photomicrograph at 30x of downy mildew leafspot on abaxial surface.  The dark colored sporangia can be seen on the sporangiophores.  Notice size of leaf hairs.
1563054 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.  Notice yellowing of the center of the rows.  
1563055 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.   Typical folliar symptoms.  Wilted leaves are due dry soil.   
1563056 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.   Typical, early folliar symptoms.  Notice necrosis on leaf margins
1563057 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.   Late folliar symptoms.  Notice marginal necrosis. 
1563058 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.   Late folliar symptoms.  Notice marginal necrosis. 
1563059 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in the field in North Carolina.   Close up of late folliar symptoms.
1563061 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in North Carolina.  Close up of foliar lesion showing black pycnidia embedded in necrotic tissue on adaxial surface. 
1563062 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in North Carolina.  Close up of foliar lesion showing black pycnidia embedded in necrotic tissue on adaxial surface.
1563063 gummy stem blight (vine decline) Didymella bryoniae The anamorph, Phoma cucurbitacearum, occurs in North Carolina.  Close up of foliar lesion showing black pycnidia embedded in necrotic tissue on adaxial surface.
1563001 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Plant breeder evaluation of cultivars for disease resistance.  Far left row shows resistance to anthracnose.  Second row appears susceptible. 
1563002 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Left, Lewis Howe, County Agent and right Jamie Driver, Research Technician evaluating fungicides for controlling foliar diseases.  Note sandy soil typical of cucumber fields in eastern North Carolina. 
1563003 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Devastating consequences of anthracnose.
1563004 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Devastating effect of anthracnose in a commercial cucumber field in eastern North Carolina.  (ca. 1970)
1563005 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Volunteer cucumber seedlings following the spring crop provide inoculum for fall crop.
1563006 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare anthracnose and downy mildew on the same plant
1563007 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Postharvest symptoms of anthracnose on slicing cucumber in the fall crop. 1962
1563008 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare
1563009 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare
1563010 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare
1563012 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Close up of anthracnose leafspot showing slightly raised, salmon-colored acervuli with black, hair-like setae protruding.  Adaxial leaf surface. 
1563013 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Photomicrograph (400x) showing a leaf hair, three black setae, and many single cell conidia from a wet mount of an anthracnose leaf spot. 
1563014 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Photomicrograph (400x) showing a leaf hair, three black setae, and many single cell conidia from a wet mount of an anthracnose leaf spot.
1563015 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Photomicrograph (400x) showing hyaline, elongated, single celled conidia and black setae with pointed tips. 
1563016 anthracnose Colletotrichum orbiculare Photomicrograph (400x) showing hyaline, elongated, single celled conidia and black setae with pointed tips.
1563017 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans Notice defoliation in second row.
1563018 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans
1563019 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans
1563020 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans Notice that lesions are delimited by veins in the leaf.
1563021 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans Notice that lesions are delimited by veins in the leaf.
1563022 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans Notice that lesions tend to be delimited by veins in leaf.
1563023 angular leaf spot of cucumber Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans Notice that lesions tend to be delimited by veins in leaf.
1563024 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice that young leaves have no lesions, older leaves have many lesions, and lower leaves are dead.  Individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563025 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Large cucumber field in eastern North Carolina with much downy mildew.
1563026 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice orange/yellow hue of leafspots
1563027 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice that older leaves show most leaf spots.  Lower leaves are dead.  Individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563028 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Cucumber field defoliated. 
1563029 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice that older leaves show most leaf spots.  Lower leaves are dead.  Individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563030 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Young cucumber plants with downy mildew.  Notice that individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563031 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice that older leaves show most leaf spots.  Lower leaves are dead.  Individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563033 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Notice that older leaves show most leaf spots.  Lower leaves are dead.  Individual leaf spots have a slight orange/yellow hue and are often angular.
1563034 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Downy mildew does not overwinter in North Carolina, and the spores arrive each year at different times in the summer from areas to the south.  The disease is favored by wet and hot weather. 
1563035 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Downy mildew leaf spots are initially yellow/orange and then become necrotic with the entire leaf eventually dying. 
1563042 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Early symptoms on young leaf
1563043 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Photomicrograph (200x) showing sporangia, typical branching of sporangiophores, and leaf hairs. 
1563044 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Downy mildew.  Leaf spots are angular, yellow/orange. 
1563045 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Downy mildew.  Leaf spots are angular, yellow/orange. 
1563046 downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Close up of downy mildew.  Leaf spots are angular, yellow/orange. 

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