| 1379026 |
holly oak |
Quercus ilex |
Quercus ilex L. - holm oak 1. Branchlet with young shoots (A - D), male catkins (a - d), and female inflorescences (e - g). - 2. Developed leafy shoots with ripe fruits (acorns) and empty cups. - 3. Ripe acorn. Q. coccifera L. - kermes oak 4. Branchlet with ripe acorn, male catkins (a, b), female inflorescence (c), and one year old immature fruits, enveloped in the cups (d). - 5. Branchlets with ripe acorn. - 6. Acorn without a cup - 7. Branchlet with buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379025 |
European turkey oak |
Quercus cerris |
1. Branchlet with young shoot, male catkins (a - c) and female inflorescences (d), as well as a one year old (immature) fruit covered by the cup-like involucre (e). - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots and almost ripe - two years old - fruits (nuts, acorns) with the cup; fruits are developing with very short stalk, cups are equipped with long, linear, downy scales (bracts). - 3. Ripe acorn. - 4. Empty cup. - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are furnished with long, linear, persistent stipules. One year old (immature) acorn (a) in winter. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379024 |
Italian oak |
Quercus frainetto |
1. Branchlet with young shoots, male catkins (a - d) and female inflorescences (e). - 2. Mature leafy shoot with ripe fruits. Fruits are almost sessile in small groups up to five; the lower half of the acorns are enclosed by the cup. - 3. Ripe acorn. - 4. Empty cup. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379022 |
sessile oak |
Quercus petraea |
1. Young shoot with male catkins (a - c), and female, almost sessile inflorescences (d, e). - 2. Branchlet with mature shoots and fruits (acorns). - 3. Ripe acorn; acorns ripening in one season. - 4. Empty cups. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Buds are elongated conical, acute at apex, angular. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379020 |
European beech |
Fagus sylvatica |
1. Flowering shoot with long peduncled many flowered male catkins (a - c) and female flowers enclosed by a four lobed scaly cupule (d - f); stipules at n. - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots, closed (a), open (b), and empty cupules (c), as well as fully developed vegetative buds (k). - 3. Ripe, three angled one seeded fruits (nuts). - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves opposite in position. - 5. Winter-branchlet with vegetative buds (k). - 6. Branchlet with a spur with series of short internodes terminated by a vegetative bud (k). - 7. Winter-branchlet with fertile-buds (b). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379019 |
European chestnut |
Castanea sativa |
1. Flowering shoot with erect catkins with male (a, b) flowers above and females (c, d, e) toward their base. One to three flowers are located in each female inflorescence (cupule, involucre). - 2. Branchlet with ripe fruits. The cupules are prickly and splitting into four valves. - 3. Seed (»chestnut«) from the middle of a cupule as seen from two aspects (a, b), and one, taken from lateral position (c). - 4. Winter-branchlets are angular and densely set by lenticels. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379017 |
European hornbeam |
Carpinus betulus |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - f) and female (g, h) catkins. - 2. Branchlet with immature fruit clusters (a, b). - 3. Ripe fruit clusters. - 4. Ripe fruit - a ribbed nut - as located at the base of a three-lobed bract. - 5. Fruit as seen in two aspects (a, b). - 6. Seedling viewed from above (a) and below (b) with cotyledons and first ordinary leaf. - 7. Winter-branchlet with vegetative buds; twin-buds at a and b. - 8. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (a - d). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379015 |
European white birch |
Betula pendula |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) and female (d - f) catkins. - 2. Mature branchlet with fully developed, yet green male (a, b) and female (fruit-) catkins (c, d), and a ripe one (e - i). - 3. Three lobed bracts from (a) outer (abaxial), and (b) inner (adaxial) sides. - 4. Fruit is a winged nutlet. - 5. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 6. Winter-branchlet from a young tree furnished with glandular warts. - 7. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (m - o), and the rachis of female catkins after the fruits and bracts fall (p, q, r). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379018 |
hop hornbeam |
Ostrya carpinifolia |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) and female (d, e) catkins. - 2. Branchlet with close to mature (a), and mature (b, c) fruit clusters and immature male catkins (d). - 3. Bladder-like flat involucre as viewed from inner (adaxial) side (a), and in cross section laterally (b). - 4. Fruit is a nut. - 5. Seedling with cotyledons and first alternate leaves. - 6. Winter-branchlet with male catkins (a). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379021 |
English oak |
Quercus robur |
1. Branchlet with young shoots, male (a, b) and female (c, d) inflorescences. Typically several female flowers develop with each long, slender peduncles. - 2. Branchlet with mature shoots and almost ripe fruits (acorns). - 3. Ripe acorn, at the end of the first season. - 4. Peduncle with empty cup (a) and aborted fruits (b, c). - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are egg-shaped, roundish at the top. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379023 |
downy oak |
Quercus pubescens |
1. Branchlet with young shoot. Male catkins (a - c), and female inflorescence (d). - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots and almost ripe fruits. Fruits are with a very short stalk. - 3. Ripe acorn, at the end of the first season. - 4. Cupule. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Branchlets and buds are densely covered with grey hairs. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379014 |
green alder |
Alnus viridis |
1. Branchlet with young leafy shoots, male (a - f) and female (g - m) catkins with stipulate stem (n). - 2. Branchlet with leafy shoots; one with yet green, immature conelets (a, b) the other with developed male catkins (m) and vegetative buds (k) and one with an old (empty) conelet (z). - 3. Ripe winged nutlets. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with empty strobiles (a - d), dormant male catkins (e - g) and vegetative buds (k). 6. Winter-branchlet with a spur (x - x') - series of short internodes (yearly growths), and long shoot with vegetative buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379016 |
common filbert |
Corylus avellana |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) catkins, bud-like female (d, e) inflorescences, and vegetative buds (k). - 2. Shoot with mature leaves and developed - yet green - male catkins (a, b) which will stay dormant through winter. - 3. Shoot with ripening fruit clusters surrounded by leafy involucre shorter than nut, and dissected into narrow toothed lobes. - 4. Nuts partially enclosed by incised involucres with lobes longer than nuts (cluster is shown without the leaf the axil of which it develops). - 5. Ripe nut seen from two sides (a, b) - 6. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (m, n). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379013 |
gray alder |
Alnus incana |
1. Branchlet in a flowering time with male catkins (a - d), female catkins (e, f), stalked vegetative buds (k) and ripe conelets from a previous year (l - o). - 2. Branchlet with leaves (in summer), immature fruits (a - c), young male catkins (d, f) and stipules (n) at the leafbases. - 3. Winter-branchlet with stalked vegetative buds (k). - 4. Winter-branchlet with closed male catkins (g - i, p), and female catkins (r - t). - 5. Fruits (small winged nuts) viewed here from different sides. - 6. Seedling with cotyledons and first leaves. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379012 |
European alder |
Alnus glutinosa |
1. Branchlet in flowering season with male (a - d) and female (e) catkins and stalked vegetative buds (k). - 2. Mature (autumn) branchlet with ripe conelets (a - c), male (d - f) and female (g - i) catkins and vegetative buds (k). - 3. Fruits (small winged nuts) as viewed from different sides. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with closed male (a - d) and female (e) catkins and stalked vegetative buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
