| 1379056 |
European bird cherry |
Prunus padus |
1. Flowering branchlet; flowers are in drooping racemes terminal on leafy shoots from lateral spurs with leaf-like bracts at base. Stipules at n. - 2. Branchlet with the leading shoot and short lateral ones with fruits (drupes) from spurs. - 3. Seed (stone). - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are tapered toward the apex, dark brown. - 6. Twig of the variety 'Leucocarpos' (= P. salzeri Zdarek) with ripe green fruits. - 7. Seed of the variety 'Leucocarpos'. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379057 |
Mahaleb cherry |
Prunus mahaleb |
1. Flowering branchlet with flowers in umbel-like short raceme with leaf-like bracts at its base. - 2. Branchlet with a terminal leader and short spurs with fruits (drupes, f). Petioles are with or without glands; when present they are in pairs, and green - 3. Seed (stone) viewed from different aspect. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (k) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379058 |
black locust |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
1. Branchlet with flowering and leafy shoots. Pea-flower shaped (»papilionaceous«) flowers open in pendulous terminal racemes. Odd-pinnate compound leaves with short petioluled leaflets. - 2. Shoot with ripe pods (f) and pendulous leaflets (B) during night. Fruits are many-seeded flat pods. - 3. Ripe seed as seen from two aspects. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet - terminal bud is missing. Buds are small, naked, hidden inside the leaf scars and typically located between two modified spiny stipules. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379059 |
European ash |
Fraxinus excelsior |
1. Flowering branchlet with terminal vegetative bud (k) and panicles developing from lateral fertile buds (a - e). - 2. Leafy (yet green) branchlet of the current year and fruits (f - h) developed from lateral fertile buds of the previous season. Leaves are odd-pinnate, fruits dry, one seeded samara developing in panicles. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 4. The winter-branchlet is glabrous, lenticellate, greenish-grey in color. Winter-buds are in opposite position, roundish and almost black. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379060 |
flowering ash |
Fraxinus ornus |
1. Branchlet and leafy shoot with terminal panicles. - 2. Fruits develop on leafy shoot in terminal panicles. Leaves are odd-pinnately compound with stalked leaflets. Fruit is a one seeded samara, dry when fully ripened. - 3. Winter-branchlet; buds are grey, pubescent, the terminal (fertile) bud is larger than the lateral (vegetative) buds. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379050 |
wild pear |
Pyrus pyraster |
1. Branchlet with fertile (a) and vegetative spurs (b - d). Flowers compose umbel-like racemes. - 2. Branchlet with leafy spurs and ripe fruits; the pomes are yellowish-green, roundish, on ca 5 cm long peduncles. - 3. Seed from different aspects. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (k) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with spiny spurs (s). - 6. Winter-branchlet with spurs (l). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379051 |
European crabapple |
Malus sylvestris |
1. Branchlet with flowers in umbellate clusters developing on spurs (a - c). - 2. Leafy branchlet with ripe pomes. - 3. Seed, viewed from different sides. - 4. Winter-branchlet with lateral spurs (k). - 5. Vigorous vegetative shoot in winter; buds are conical-ovoid, reddish-brown, pubescent. Lateral buds are smaller. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379052 |
chess-apple |
Sorbus aria |
1. Branchlet with flowering leafy shoot from a spur (l - l'). Flowers are bisexual and arranged in large, branched corymbs. - 2. Ripe pomes on a leafy spur with bud at k. - 3. Seed. - 4. Long winter-branchlet; buds are alternate, densely hairy at first; the terminal bud is the largest. - 5. Section of a winter-branchlet with spurs ending in a terminal bud (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379053 |
checkertree |
Sorbus torminalis |
1. Flowers arranged in large, loose corymbs. - 2. Leafy shoot with ripe pomes. Leaves are simple with acute lobes; the lowest pair of the lobes are the largest, with slightly recurved apex - 3. Seed viewed from different aspects. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (k) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter branchlet with a spur; buds are ovoid, greenish. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379054 |
European mountain-ash |
Sorbus aucuparia |
1. Flowering leafy shoot. Flowers are bisexual composing large, branched corymbs. - 2. Shoot with ripe pomes. Odd-pinnate compound leaves with leaflets asymmetric at base, grey-green and slightly hairy beneath - 3. Seed. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with long terminal shoot (l - l') and spur (k). Buds are arranged alternate, tomentose, not resinous. - 6. The cultivar 'Edulis' (= var. dulcis Kraetzl) has sweet fruits. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379055 |
sweet cherry |
Prunus avium |
1. Flowering branchlet with vegetative shoot on the top and spurs with stalkless clusters of long-pedicelled flowers. - 2. Branchlet with developed leaves on a leader and with ripe fruits from spurs. Petioles with reddish glands near the base of the leafblades. - 3. Seed (stone). - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and the first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with long leader and lateral spurs (k); buds are conical-ovoid, reddish-brown, glabrous. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379045 |
Norway maple |
Acer platanoides |
1. Branchlet with corymb, terminating developing young shoots (a - e) with deciduous (typically green) transitional leaves at their base (k). - 2. Branchlet with mature leaves and ripe fruits (double samaras). Stalk exuding a milky sap when broken. Wings of the samaras spread perpendicular to the pedicels (»horizontally spreading«), with conspicuously flat nutlets. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first pair of ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet; buds are reddish-brown, glossy, terminal bud is larger. Leaf-scars are opposite, horseshoe- or heart-shaped and connected extreme laterally. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379046 |
hedge maple |
Acer campestre |
1. Branchlet with upright corymbs (a - d) are terminating leafy shoot. At the base of the shoots there are deciduous sheeth-like transitional leaves. - 2. Branchlet with ripe fruits - double samaras (a, b). Wings of samaras are spreading perpendicular to the pedicels (»horizontally spreading«). Nutlets are conspicuously flat. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first pair of ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet; buds are reddish-brown, leaf-scars opposite and connected extreme laterally. - 5. Older winter-branchlet with suberous ridges (»wings«). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379047 |
common horse chestnut |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
1. Inflorescence is a terminal upright panicle. The flowers are bisexual; the upper ones functionally male, those below protogynous. - 2. The leafs are compound, consisting of 5 to 7 leaflets of which the medial is the largest. - 3. Ripe, three-valved leathery, prickly capsules: one is closed (a) the another one is just opening (b). - 4. Ripe seed (conker) in dorsal (c) and basal (d) sides, the latter with large, light-colored hilum. - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are large, the terminal ones the largest, viscid, resinous, reddish-brown to nearly black. Leaf-scars are large, shield-shaped or irregular. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379048 |
glossy buckthorn |
Frangula alnus |
1. Flowering branchlet. - 2. Mature shoot with fruits in different ripening stages. - 3. Seedling with first ordinary leaves (germination is hypogeous). - 4. Stone viewed from different aspects. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Naked buds on spurs arranged in helical order. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379049 |
smooth hawthorn |
Crataegus laevigata |
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. - English hawthorn 1. Flowering branchlet ending in a thorn and young shoots with terminal corymbs. - 2. Shoot with ripe fruits (pome, pomelike drupe). The pomes have two or three stones. - 3. Seed viewed from two aspects. Crataegus monogyna Jacq. emend. Lindm. - common hawthorn 4. Flowering branchlet. - 5. Shoot with ripe pomes, typically with a single stone. - 6. Seed (stone). - 7. Seedling with cotyledons (k) and first ordinary leaves. - 8. Winter-branchlet; buds are small, reddish-brown, the terminal bud is the largest. Branchlets with thorns. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379039 |
European white elm |
Ulmus laevis |
1. Winter-branchlet in early spring with vegetative buds (k) and crowded clusters of flowers drooping on long pedicels (a - h). - 2. Branchlet with developed leafy shoots and ripe fruits (a - c). Seed is in the middle of the winged nut (samara) oval in shape, ciliate along the margin and typically with incurved extention (»horns«) at the noched apex. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves - yet opposite in position. - 4. Winter-branchlet with vegetative (k) and fertile (b) buds. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379040 |
Mediterrean hackberry |
Celtis australis |
1. Branchlet with new shoots and flowers (b). - 2. Mature shoot with fruits (drupe with thin flesh) in different ripening stages (f). - 3. Seed (stone) of a ripe fruit. - 4. Seedling with the deeply emarginate (reversed heart-shaped, obcordate) cotyledons (k) and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379041 |
littleleaf linden |
Tilia cordata |
1. Leafy branchlet with axillary, long-stalked cymes in different stages of their development (a - e). Closed flower-buds at e. Bract (at v) is partly attached to the inflorescence stalk and not decurrent to its base. Leaves are furnished with reddish-brown tufts of curly hairs in the vein axils beneath. - 2. The fruit is a nut-like drupe, thin-shelled, ovate or sub-globose to globose, typically not ribbed and densely covered with greyish felt. - 3. Seedling with palmately five-lobed cotyledons, and first ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379042 |
largeleaf linden |
Tilia platyphyllos |
1. Leafy branchlet with inflorescences (a - d). Bract at v. - 2. Shoot with ripe fruits and bracted stalk (f). Young buds at g. The bracts are attached to the stalks with about half of their length and are decurrent to their base. Leaves with whitish tufts of straight hairs in the vein-axils beneath. - 3. Fruits are globose, five-ribbed, thick-shelled, densely hairy nut-like drupes. - 4. Seedling with palmately lobed cotyledons (k), and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379043 |
silver linden |
Tilia tomentosa |
1. Shoot with leaves, clothed by silvery white, closely attached hairs below, and cymes with open flowers (a - c). - 2. Shoot with ripe, globose or slightly ribbed thick-shelled, nut like fruits (d - f) densely covered with appressed hairs. - 3. Seedling with palmately lobed cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379044 |
Sycamore maple |
Acer pseudoplatanus |
1. Branchlet with young shoots terminated by pendulous racemes. - 2. Mature shoot with ripe double samaras. Wings of the samaras diverge at a right angle - typically about 60°, nutlets are ovoid, conspicuously convex. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (k) and first pair of ordinary leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet; buds are yellowish-green, terminal buds larger. Leaf-scar is elongated, heart-shaped, vascular bundles are in compound groups of three. Leaf-scars are opposite, not connected extreme laterally. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379038 |
wych elm |
Ulmus glabra |
1. Branchlet with terminal vegetative winterbud (k) and clusters of sessile flowers (a - g). Flowers appear before leaves on winter-branchlets. - 2. Branchlet and developed leafy shoot with ripe fruits (a, b). Fruits ripen early in spring. Leaves are obliquely ovate to obovate, acuminate at apex, occasionally three-lobed in the upper part. Seeds are in the middle of the nut-like winged fruit (samara), slightly notched and downy at the apex. - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves, opposite in position, alternating later. - 4. Winter-branchlet with mature vegetative (k) and fertile (flower) buds (b). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379036 |
English walnut |
Juglans regia |
1. Flowering branchlet with drooping male catkins (a - d), and young shoot with female flowers in short, few flowered terminal spikes (e, f). - 2. Terminal section of a mature shoot with ripe fruits: the large, hard-shelled nuts are included in a glabrous, fleshy, green, dehiscent (b) or indehiscent husk (a). The leaves are odd-pinnate, with terminal leaflets the largest - 3. Longitudinal cross section of a fruit. - 4. Winter-branchlet (slantwise cut) with exposed, chambered pith, and fertile buds of male catkins (a, b) next year. Leaf-scars are large, heart-shaped as wide as the branchlet; vascular bundles are in three compound groups. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379037 |
English elm |
Ulmus procera |
1. Branchlet with vegetative winter buds (k) and flowers in dense, stalkless clusters (a - i). - 2. Branchlet with developed leafy shoots and ripe fruits on the branchlet of the previous year (a - c). - 3. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary (opposite) leaves. - 4. Winter-branchlet with vegetative (k) and fertile buds (b). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379030 |
purpleosier willow |
Salix purpurea |
1. Branchlet with male catkins (a - h). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (m - v). - 3. Branchlet with mature shoots and ripe fruits (a - c). Seeds with tuft of silky hairs (b, c). Leaves are alternating in position (but often opposite in the upper part of the branchlets), oblanceolate, broadest at the upper third of their length. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379031 |
osier |
Salix viminalis |
1. Branchlet with male catkins (a - g). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (h - o). - 3. Branchlet of a female plant with mature leafy shoots and fruit-catkins with closed (a) and (just) opening (b) many seeded capsules, one fruit-catkin in phase of seed dispersal (c), and another with empty capsules (d). Stipules are at n. Leaves are narrow lanceolate with revolute, undulate margins. - 4. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379032 |
goat willow |
Salix caprea |
1. Branchlet with closed (a), developed (b, c), and wilted catkins (d, e), with closed and splitting buds, calyptrate at apex (k). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins in different stages of their development (f - l). - 3. Branchlet with leafy shoots with many seeded fruit capsules recurved toward the apex - when closed (m) and when splitting by two segments (n). Seeds with a tuft of silky hairs. - 4. Mature leafy shoot. Persistent stipules (n) and young buds (k). Leaves often curved at apex, densely pubescent beneath with soft hairs. - 5. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 6. Winter-branchlet with bulky fertile buds (k'). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379033 |
European aspen |
Populus tremula |
1. Branchlet with male catkins (a - d) and a closed terminal vegetative bud of a new leader (k). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (e - h) and closed terminal vegetative bud (k). - 3. Branchlet with mature leafy shoots and ripe fruit-catkins with closed (a), and just opening capsules (b). Stipules at n. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Branchlet with vegetative (k) and fertile buds (b). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379034 |
white poplar |
Populus alba |
1 - 2. Branchlet with male catkins (a - c). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (d - f). - 3. Branchlet with short shoot and ripe (a - c) fruit-catkins (fruits are capsules opening with two valves; seeds are without endosperm, furnished with tufts of cotton-like white hair). - 4. A leader with palmately lobed leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. - 6. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379035 |
Lombardy poplar |
Populus nigra |
1. Branchlet with male catkins (a - f) and a closed terminal vegetative bud of a new leader (k). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (g - i, l) and closed terminal vegetative bud (k). - 3. Branchlet with developed shoots and with ripe fruit-catkins (a, b). There are numerous seeds in a capsule. Stipules at n. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379025 |
European turkey oak |
Quercus cerris |
1. Branchlet with young shoot, male catkins (a - c) and female inflorescences (d), as well as a one year old (immature) fruit covered by the cup-like involucre (e). - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots and almost ripe - two years old - fruits (nuts, acorns) with the cup; fruits are developing with very short stalk, cups are equipped with long, linear, downy scales (bracts). - 3. Ripe acorn. - 4. Empty cup. - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are furnished with long, linear, persistent stipules. One year old (immature) acorn (a) in winter. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379026 |
holly oak |
Quercus ilex |
Quercus ilex L. - holm oak 1. Branchlet with young shoots (A - D), male catkins (a - d), and female inflorescences (e - g). - 2. Developed leafy shoots with ripe fruits (acorns) and empty cups. - 3. Ripe acorn. Q. coccifera L. - kermes oak 4. Branchlet with ripe acorn, male catkins (a, b), female inflorescence (c), and one year old immature fruits, enveloped in the cups (d). - 5. Branchlets with ripe acorn. - 6. Acorn without a cup - 7. Branchlet with buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379027 |
white willow |
Salix alba |
1. Branchlet with erect male catkins (a - f). - 2. Branchlet with erect female catkins (m - r). - 3. Branchlet with mature leafy shoots, many seeded fruit capsules closed (a, b) and split (c). Leaves are widest at the middle. Minute seeds have a tuft of silky hairs attached to it at one end. 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Buds are covered with a single budscale. - 6. Branchlet of the 'Vitellina' cultivar (= S. alba ssp. vitellina (L.) Arcang.), in winter. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379028 |
crack willow |
Salix fragilis |
1. Branchlet with young shoots and male catkins (a - d). - 2. Branchlet with young shoots and female catkins (c - i). - 3. Branchlet and mature leafy shoots, with closed (a), and opening, many seeded capsules (b), and empty capsules (c). Seeds with a tuft of silky hairs. Stipules at n. Leaves are broadest at their lower third. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379022 |
sessile oak |
Quercus petraea |
1. Young shoot with male catkins (a - c), and female, almost sessile inflorescences (d, e). - 2. Branchlet with mature shoots and fruits (acorns). - 3. Ripe acorn; acorns ripening in one season. - 4. Empty cups. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Buds are elongated conical, acute at apex, angular. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379024 |
Italian oak |
Quercus frainetto |
1. Branchlet with young shoots, male catkins (a - d) and female inflorescences (e). - 2. Mature leafy shoot with ripe fruits. Fruits are almost sessile in small groups up to five; the lower half of the acorns are enclosed by the cup. - 3. Ripe acorn. - 4. Empty cup. - 5. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379015 |
European white birch |
Betula pendula |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) and female (d - f) catkins. - 2. Mature branchlet with fully developed, yet green male (a, b) and female (fruit-) catkins (c, d), and a ripe one (e - i). - 3. Three lobed bracts from (a) outer (abaxial), and (b) inner (adaxial) sides. - 4. Fruit is a winged nutlet. - 5. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 6. Winter-branchlet from a young tree furnished with glandular warts. - 7. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (m - o), and the rachis of female catkins after the fruits and bracts fall (p, q, r). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379017 |
European hornbeam |
Carpinus betulus |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - f) and female (g, h) catkins. - 2. Branchlet with immature fruit clusters (a, b). - 3. Ripe fruit clusters. - 4. Ripe fruit - a ribbed nut - as located at the base of a three-lobed bract. - 5. Fruit as seen in two aspects (a, b). - 6. Seedling viewed from above (a) and below (b) with cotyledons and first ordinary leaf. - 7. Winter-branchlet with vegetative buds; twin-buds at a and b. - 8. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (a - d). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379019 |
European chestnut |
Castanea sativa |
1. Flowering shoot with erect catkins with male (a, b) flowers above and females (c, d, e) toward their base. One to three flowers are located in each female inflorescence (cupule, involucre). - 2. Branchlet with ripe fruits. The cupules are prickly and splitting into four valves. - 3. Seed (»chestnut«) from the middle of a cupule as seen from two aspects (a, b), and one, taken from lateral position (c). - 4. Winter-branchlets are angular and densely set by lenticels. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379020 |
European beech |
Fagus sylvatica |
1. Flowering shoot with long peduncled many flowered male catkins (a - c) and female flowers enclosed by a four lobed scaly cupule (d - f); stipules at n. - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots, closed (a), open (b), and empty cupules (c), as well as fully developed vegetative buds (k). - 3. Ripe, three angled one seeded fruits (nuts). - 4. Seedling with cotyledons (c) and first ordinary leaves opposite in position. - 5. Winter-branchlet with vegetative buds (k). - 6. Branchlet with a spur with series of short internodes terminated by a vegetative bud (k). - 7. Winter-branchlet with fertile-buds (b). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379021 |
English oak |
Quercus robur |
1. Branchlet with young shoots, male (a, b) and female (c, d) inflorescences. Typically several female flowers develop with each long, slender peduncles. - 2. Branchlet with mature shoots and almost ripe fruits (acorns). - 3. Ripe acorn, at the end of the first season. - 4. Peduncle with empty cup (a) and aborted fruits (b, c). - 5. Winter-branchlet; buds are egg-shaped, roundish at the top. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379018 |
hop hornbeam |
Ostrya carpinifolia |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) and female (d, e) catkins. - 2. Branchlet with close to mature (a), and mature (b, c) fruit clusters and immature male catkins (d). - 3. Bladder-like flat involucre as viewed from inner (adaxial) side (a), and in cross section laterally (b). - 4. Fruit is a nut. - 5. Seedling with cotyledons and first alternate leaves. - 6. Winter-branchlet with male catkins (a). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379023 |
downy oak |
Quercus pubescens |
1. Branchlet with young shoot. Male catkins (a - c), and female inflorescence (d). - 2. Branchlet with developed shoots and almost ripe fruits. Fruits are with a very short stalk. - 3. Ripe acorn, at the end of the first season. - 4. Cupule. - 5. Winter-branchlet. Branchlets and buds are densely covered with grey hairs. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379016 |
common filbert |
Corylus avellana |
1. Flowering shoot with male (a - c) catkins, bud-like female (d, e) inflorescences, and vegetative buds (k). - 2. Shoot with mature leaves and developed - yet green - male catkins (a, b) which will stay dormant through winter. - 3. Shoot with ripening fruit clusters surrounded by leafy involucre shorter than nut, and dissected into narrow toothed lobes. - 4. Nuts partially enclosed by incised involucres with lobes longer than nuts (cluster is shown without the leaf the axil of which it develops). - 5. Ripe nut seen from two sides (a, b) - 6. Winter-branchlet with dormant male catkins (m, n). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379013 |
gray alder |
Alnus incana |
1. Branchlet in a flowering time with male catkins (a - d), female catkins (e, f), stalked vegetative buds (k) and ripe conelets from a previous year (l - o). - 2. Branchlet with leaves (in summer), immature fruits (a - c), young male catkins (d, f) and stipules (n) at the leafbases. - 3. Winter-branchlet with stalked vegetative buds (k). - 4. Winter-branchlet with closed male catkins (g - i, p), and female catkins (r - t). - 5. Fruits (small winged nuts) viewed here from different sides. - 6. Seedling with cotyledons and first leaves. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379014 |
green alder |
Alnus viridis |
1. Branchlet with young leafy shoots, male (a - f) and female (g - m) catkins with stipulate stem (n). - 2. Branchlet with leafy shoots; one with yet green, immature conelets (a, b) the other with developed male catkins (m) and vegetative buds (k) and one with an old (empty) conelet (z). - 3. Ripe winged nutlets. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first ordinary leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with empty strobiles (a - d), dormant male catkins (e - g) and vegetative buds (k). 6. Winter-branchlet with a spur (x - x') - series of short internodes (yearly growths), and long shoot with vegetative buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379012 |
European alder |
Alnus glutinosa |
1. Branchlet in flowering season with male (a - d) and female (e) catkins and stalked vegetative buds (k). - 2. Mature (autumn) branchlet with ripe conelets (a - c), male (d - f) and female (g - i) catkins and vegetative buds (k). - 3. Fruits (small winged nuts) as viewed from different sides. - 4. Seedling with cotyledons and first leaves. - 5. Winter-branchlet with closed male (a - d) and female (e) catkins and stalked vegetative buds (k). After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 1379029 |
almond-leaved willow |
Salix triandra |
Salix triandra L. emend. Ser. - almond-leaved willow 1. Branchlet with male catkins (a - i). - 2. Branchlet with female catkins (l - p). - 3. Branchlet with developed leafy shoots and ripe, many seeded capsules in closed (a) and opening (b) phases, and with emptied capsules (c). Stipules are at n. The leaf margins are parallel at the middle of the leafblade. - 4. A seedling. - 5. Winter-branchlet. S. acutifolia Willd. - Caspian willow 6. Branchlet with male catkins (a - c). - 7. Branchlet with female catkins (r - t). - 8. Leafy shoot; stipules at n. Leaves are widest at the middle. - 9. Winter-branchlet. After Hempel & Wilhelm, 1889. Photos and explanations from the book: Zelimir Borzan. "Tree and Shrub Names in Latin, Croatian, English, and German, with synonyms", University of Zagreb, 2001. |
| 9008001 |
European mountain-ash |
Sorbus aucuparia |
|
| 9008002 |
European mountain-ash |
Sorbus aucuparia |
|
| 9008003 |
European mountain-ash |
Sorbus aucuparia |
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